高考英语语法系列名词性从句五 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、名名词性从句性从句 难点点强化化2021/8/11 星期三1 1：表命令建议：表命令建议 的名词后的表语从句。的名词后的表语从句。在在order,(命令命令），），suggestion,advice(建议建议）等的名词后的表语从句中，谓等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：语动词要用虚拟语气，即：”should+动词原形动词原形“，should 常可省常可省。2021/8/11 星期三2如：如：His suggestion is that we(should)hold another meeting to discuss the problem.For example:2021/8

2、/11 星期三32.that.whether的区别的区别that 用于表示肯定的意义，用于表示肯定的意义，而而whether表疑问。表疑问。I dont doubt that he will win.(Im sure)2021/8/11 星期三4It doesnt matterIt makes no differenceIt is uncertainIt is not made clearIt is still a questionIt is not decided It is to be found out It is to be decidedI doubt/wonder/have no

3、idea/dont know whether2021/8/11 星期三53.What,that,whichwhat=all that,everything that在从句中作主，宾，表语。I dont believe what he said.(I dont believe all that he said.)2021/8/11 星期三6that在所有的名词性从句中都不在所有的名词性从句中都不作任何成分。作任何成分。That he is to take charge of our factory is already an open secret.2021/8/11 星期三7Which 表疑问

4、，表疑问，”哪一个哪一个“Im not interested in which of these agencies youd like to serve in.2021/8/11 星期三84:名词性从句皆用陈述语序。名词性从句皆用陈述语序。I wonder how much this pair of shoes costs.I want to know where you had put my pen.2021/8/11 星期三95:that 的省略的省略that引导名词性从句可省，引导名词性从句可省，但引导但引导主语从句主语从句置于句首置于句首时不能省，若有两个宾语时不能省，若有两个宾语从句

5、，从句，第二个从句的第二个从句的that不能省。不能省。2021/8/11 星期三10I dont believe he has ever read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.That well lose is nothing to be doubted.2021/8/11 星期三116:whoever引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句此时其表示此时其表示.的人，相当的人，相当于于the person who,或或anyone whoWhoever breaks the law will be punis

6、hed.2021/8/11 星期三12 注意区别：注意区别：whoever作作让步状语的用法让步状语的用法Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.(=No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.)(让步让步状语，意为无论谁状语，意为无论谁）2021/8/11 星期三137：because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句Because 可以引导表语从句，可以引导表语从句，但通常只用于但通常只用于”This/That/It i/was because”结构中结构中注意：注意：the reason后面的表

7、语后面的表语从句只能由从句只能由that引导，即引导，即the reason is that2021/8/11 星期三14the reason(why)is thatThe reason why he is absent from work is that he is seriously ill.2021/8/11 星期三15主语从句典型错误主语从句典型错误1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2:He will give up his job surprises all of us.2021/8/11 星期三163:No

8、 matter who breaks the law will be punished.4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5:That worried her a bit that he couldnt get in touch with her friend.2021/8/11 星期三176:He is said he has gone to America.表语从句典型错误：表语从句典型错误：1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.2021/8/11 星期三182:-I rang you at about ten,but there is no reply.-Oh,that was probably why I was seeing the doctor.3:The difficult we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21