高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Great Scientists课件 新人教必修5.ppt
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1、必修五Unit 1Great scientists2021/8/11 星期三1adj.显著的;1characteristic n特征;特性;特色;典型独特的2conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出3analyse vt.分析4defeat vt.打败,战胜,使受挫n失败5attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;伴随;陪伴6expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光2021/8/11 星期三27control vt.控制;操纵;支配;管理n控制;支配;管理;指导;限制8valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;有用的;有价值的n(常 pl.)贵重物品9blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎n过
2、失;责备;责难10announce vt.宣布;通告11contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助12reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃2021/8/11 星期三3adj.显著的;1characteristic n特征;特性;特色;典型独特的例句Such bluntness has been characteristic of him.他的特性一直是非常直率。派生搭配注意character n特性;特征;(人的)品质be characteristic of.是的特性characteristic 是可数名词,而 character 作“特性;特征”讲时是不可数名词。运用完成句子(1
3、)他的学习方法是独特的。His method of study was_.(2)他的个性体现在他的文章中。His _ came through in his writing.characteristiccharacter2021/8/11 星期三42conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出例句The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.会议在八点钟结束。派生搭配conclusion n结论;终结conclude(sth.)with.用结束(某事)conclude.from.从中推断出conclude to do sth./that-clause 决定做某事draw/
4、come to a conclusion 得出结论2021/8/11 星期三5运用完成句子(1)会议将以国歌结束。The meeting will _the National Anthem.(2)从这些事实中你可推断出什么?What do you _these facts?(3)我们决定帮助任何有困难的人。We _help anyone that is in trouble.(4)他根据这个理论得出了结论。He _according to the theory.conclude withconclude fromconclude todrew/came to a conclusion2021/
5、8/11 星期三63attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;伴随;陪伴例句All her friends attended her wedding.她所有的朋友都出席了她的婚礼。搭配attend sth.出席;参加attend to sth.注意;关心;仔细考虑attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人运用完成句子(1)有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2)如果你工作不专心,你就不会成功。If you dont_ your work,you wont succeed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane have been _ her si
6、ck mother for years.attendedattend toattending on2021/8/11 星期三7n控制;支配;4control vt.控制;操纵;支配;管理管理;指导;限制例句At that time the Romans controlled a vast empire.那时罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。Dont worry,we have everything under control.别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。搭配in control of 控制;支配in the control of.in ones control 在控制下under control
7、在掌控之中lose control of 失控;对失去控制2021/8/11 星期三8运用完成句子教师必须负责管好他的班,学生应该受老师控制,否则教学就会失败。A teacher must be _ his class and the studentsshould be_.If the teacher_ it,the teaching will fail.in control ofin the teachers controlloses control of2021/8/11 星期三9n5valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;有用的;有价值的(常 pl.)贵重物品例句He bought m
8、e a valuable diamond ring as a birthdaypresent.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。派生搭配value n价值;估价;评价;(数)值be valuable to sb./for sb./sth.对有益/有价值be of great value(to sb./sth.)(对)很有价值2021/8/11 星期三10运用完成句子(1)这本书会对我工作很有用。The book_ me in mywork.(2)这个发现对我们的实验很有价值。This discovery is_ to our experiment.will be very valuable
9、to/of great value toof great value2021/8/11 星期三11n过失;(对失败等的)6blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎责备;责难例句I do not blame you,but I blame myself.我不怪你,我怪我自己。搭配blame sb.for(doing)sth.责备某人(做了)某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for.)应受谴责take the blame for 承担的责任lay/put blame on 把归咎于2021/8/11 星期三12运用完成句子(1)因为和弟弟打架,大家都责备这个
10、男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother.(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes_ him alone.(3)男子汉,大丈夫,一人做事一人当。A man should have the courage to_ what hedoes.blamedforblameontake the blame for2021/8/11 星期三13用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1诚实是他的特性。Honesty is_ him.2附近的化工厂污染了这条河流。The chemical factory nearby h
11、as _ the river.3她从没照看过自己的孩子。She has never_ her kids.4从以上的事实中,我们不难得出结论:财富并不等于幸福。From the above facts,it is easy to_that wealth is not equal to happiness.characteristic ofpollutedattended ondraw/come to a conclusion2021/8/11 星期三145期末考试的成绩已揭晓。The result of the final examination_.6许多孩子害怕因讲英语时犯错误而被责备。Man
12、y children are afraid of _making mistakesin speaking English.7不久火势就被控制住了。It didnt take long before the fire was_.8他们在足球比赛中公平公正地赢了我们。They _fair and square in the football match.9我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air _ good health.10他提供的线索很有价值。The clue he offered is_.has been announcedbeing blamed
13、 forunder controldefeated uscontributes tovaluable/of great value2021/8/11 星期三151put forward 提出;推荐,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨2apart from 除之外;此外3(be)strict with sb.对某人严格的4make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理2021/8/11 星期三161put forward 提出;推荐,提名;提前,把(时钟)往前拨例句He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。拓展
14、put oneself/sb.forward 自荐或提名或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth.forward 提出;提前,把(时钟)往前拨put away 把放好/收好put off 推迟;延迟put out 熄灭put up 建立;建造put down 写下来,记入名单;结束,抑制2021/8/11 星期三17put on 穿衣服put through 做成;接通电话put up with 忍受运用完成句子(1)他提出了一个新计划。He _ a new plan.(2)我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的行为的。I dont know how his parents_ his behavior
15、.(3)今天可以享受的事情,不要拖到明天去。Do not _ till tomorrow what can be enjoyed today.put forwardput up withput off2021/8/11 星期三182apart from(except for)除之外;(besides)此外例句Apart from a few words,I do not know any French atall.除了很少的几个句子外,我对法语一无所知。拓展运用in addition tobesides/as well as 除此之外;此外完成句子(1)除了一些小的纰漏外,这项工作做得很好。T
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