高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 语法专题6【精品】.ppt
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1、 语语法法专题专题六六动词动词和和动词动词短短语语2021/8/11 星期三11.考考查动词词义查动词词义辨析以及辨析以及动词动词特有的句型特有的句型结结构。构。2动动词词和和主主语语或或者者是是宾宾语语的的搭搭配配。有有时时只只从从句句子子的的内内容容来来看看,几几个个选选项项似似乎乎都都合合适适,但但只只要要从从词词的的搭搭配配上上一一看便可以得出答案。看便可以得出答案。2021/8/11 星期三23动动词词短短语语。很很多多动动词词与与介介词词或或副副词词连连在在一一起起构构成成固固定定的的搭搭配配从从而而形形成成动动词词短短语语或或短短语语动动词词,不不能能随随意意更更改改。如如:ma
2、ke out,make up,make off,make over,make into;give up,give in,give away,give out,give off,etc.而而这这些些短短语语的的辨辨析析,也也备备受受历历年年高高考考命命题题者者的的青青睐睐。近近年年高高考考对对动动词词和和动动词词短短语语含含义义的的挖挖掘掘和和拓拓宽宽也也是是一一个个热热点点。因因此此对对于于某某些些常常用用动动词词,不不能能仅仅记记忆忆其其在在教教材材上上的的意意思思,还还得得留留心心它它们们的的其其他他引引申申意意义义。如如:take off除除了了表表示示“脱脱下下(衣衣物物)”,还还有有
3、“(飞飞机机的的)起起飞飞”,“突突然然离离去去”,“取取消消”,“减减去去”等等含含义义。解解答答该该题题型型的的关关键键是是根根据据所所给给动动词词短短语语的的意意思思,结结合合题题意意作作出出正正确确选选择择。在在平平时时的的学学习习中中应应特特别别注注意意多多积积累一些累一些习惯习惯用用语语。2021/8/11 星期三31.(2009江江西西)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A.look uponB.look afterC.look into D.look o
4、ut2021/8/11 星期三42(2009四四 川川)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke downC.got down D.put down3(2009四川四川)Have you _?No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got awayC.got off D.got through2021/8/11 星期三54(2009浙浙江江)Practisin
5、g Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.A.bring up B.take upC.build up D.pull up5(2009江江苏苏)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished upC.divided up D.closed up2021/8/11 星期三6
6、6(2009天天津津)Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.A.hang up B.break upC.give up D.hold up7(2009安安徽徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _.A.given away B.kept awayC.taken up D.used up2021/8/11 星期三78(2009福福 建建)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urg
7、ed the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.A.fight for B.apply forC.call on D.wait on9(2009山山东东)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _,so she left.A.show off B.go upC.fit in D.come over2021/8/11 星期三810(2009陕陕西西)A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the chang
8、ed lecture time.A.sent up B.given upC.set up D.put up11(2009湖湖北北)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A.eat up B.give awayC.do without D.deal with2021/8/11 星期三912(2009湖湖北北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see
9、 if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look intoC.look up D.look through13(2009全全国国)I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.A.get along B.get onC.get to D.get through2021/8/11 星期三1014(2009浙浙江江)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appea
10、lC.attach D.apply15(2009天天 津津)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will _ the main points at the end.A.recover B.reviewC.require D.remember2021/8/11 星期三1116(2009安安 徽徽)Just as Professor Scotti often _ it,success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makesC.puts D.means17(
11、2009福福 建建)We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitateC.desire D.seek2021/8/11 星期三1218(2009山山东东)Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes,enough and to spare.A.cover B.spendC.fill D.offer19(2009湖湖 北北)Some parents are just too protective.T
12、hey want to _ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguish2021/8/11 星期三1320(2009湖湖北北)The loss has not yet been _ accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.consideredC.completed D.controlled21(2009全全国国)If
13、you leave the club,you will not be _ back in.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved2021/8/11 星期三1422(2009全全国国)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _ them too hard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push23(2009武武汉汉调调研研)There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it
14、in the dark.A.help B.resistC.avoid D.prevent2021/8/11 星期三1524(2009金金丽丽衢衢十十二二校校联联考考)Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.relate toC.attend to D.devote to25(2009金金丽丽衢衢十十二二校校联联考考)Little Tom,you have to _ your manners at your
15、 uncles or I wont take you there.A.watch B.mindC.care D.notice2021/8/11 星期三1626(2009泉泉 州州 毕毕 业业 班班 质质 检检)He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.A.defend B.confirmC.doubt D.insist27(2009苏苏锡锡常常镇镇四四市市教教学学调调查查)Any advice on how to protect pupils eyesight?Its helpful for them
16、 not to _ bright light.A.look on B.look intoC.look for D.look through2021/8/11 星期三1728(2009南南 京京 调调 研研)We cant _ our fate.Instead,we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.A.submit to B.correspond toC.subscribe to D.compromise to29(2009南京调研南京调研)Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry.Leave
17、 it _ it is.It looks like rain.A.put on;there B.put on;whereC.put away;in the plac D.put away;where2021/8/11 星期三1830(2009石石家家庄庄毕毕业业班班教教学学质质检检)Youd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.A.take up B.get upC.pick up D.turn up31(2009湖湖南南十十校校联联考考)Well _ little Jim _
18、 in our cottage,for its getting dark.A.put;away B.put;offC.fix;up D.put;down2021/8/11 星期三1932(2009东东北北三三校校联联合合模模拟拟)Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?Is that true?Im glad that his efforts at last _.A.worked out B.paid offC.turned out D.paid for33(2009西西安安八八校校联联考考)Hell _ most
19、 of his fortune to the poor after he is retired,just as Bill Gates did.A.give away B.give inC.give out D.give up2021/8/11 星期三2034(2009西西 安安 八八 校校 联联 考考)This is absolutely daylight robbery.How much did that socalled teacher _ for her teaching out of class?A.spend B.payC.cost D.charge35(2009宜宜昌昌调调研研)H
20、is reliable words so warmed her heart that a strong feeling of thanks began to _ her.A.put up with B.throw light uponC.take possession of D.break away from2021/8/11 星期三2136(2009宜宜昌昌调调研研)“Dont touch the live wire.Otherwise youll get _,”the mother warned the naughty boy.A.beaten B.bouncedC.absorbed D.
21、shocked37(2009黄黄冈冈质质检检)Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ the impression that they were very excited.A.determined B.conveyedC.shaped D.functioned2021/8/11 星期三2238(2010吉吉林林省省高高三三模模拟拟)Its perfectly normal to be a bit nervous at first,but youll _ it once you start your presentation.A.get off B.get a
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