高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课件 新人教选修8(1).ppt

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1、Book 8 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors2021/8/11 星期三1话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能2021/8/11 星期三2话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.origin n.起源2.ancestor n.祖先3.ruins n.遗迹；废墟4.antique n.古物；古董5.heritage n.遗产2021/8/11 星期三36.tear down拆除7.carry forward弘扬8.a mirror of的一面镜子9.contribute to有助于；导致10.break with o

2、ld customs抛弃传统2021/8/11 星期三4经经典典语语篇篇 你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。2021/8/11 星期三5注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi Chris，Yours，Joe2021/8/11 星期三6佳作欣佳作欣赏赏Hi Chris，Good news！There wi

3、ll be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder i

4、f you want to participate in it.Dont worry about the language.Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand.2021/8/11 星期三7If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am looking forward to your coming.Yours，Joe2021/8/11 星期三8思思维发维发散散1.将第句改为被动语态2.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句3.用同义句改写第句4.将第句中的宾语从句转换为定语从句 A

5、 lecture will be held in our school this Friday afternoon.This will be followed by a tea party，where you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.Let me know if you want to join in it.Ill be with you and explain something that you dont understand.答案答案返

6、回返回2021/8/11 星期三9自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1.(vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.)逮捕；拘留2.(adv.)以方式；不知怎么地3.(adj.)有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的4.(adv.)不管；不顾arrestsomehowacuteregardless答案答案重点重点单词单词2021/8/11 星期三105.(vt.&vi.)打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 (n.)打断；中止6.(vt.)假定；设想 (n.)假定；设想7.(adj.)凌乱的；脏的 (n.)混乱；一团糟8.(adj.)有技巧的；熟练的 (n.)技巧；技能9.(vi.&vt.)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 (n.

7、)鼓掌欢迎；喝彩；称赞interruptinterruptionassumeassumptionmessymessskillfulskillapplaudapplause答案答案2021/8/11 星期三11B.阅读单词阅读单词10.alternative(n.)(adj.)11.tentative(adj.)12.ample(adj.)13.primitive(adj.)14.ripen(vt.&vi.)15.dizzy(adj.)16.spit(vt.)(vi.)可能的选择可能的选择供选择的；其他的供选择的；其他的试探性的；不确定的试探性的；不确定的足够的；充足的；富裕的足够的；充足的；富

8、裕的原始的；远古的；简陋的原始的；远古的；简陋的使使成熟；成熟成熟；成熟头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的吐出吐出(唾液、食物等唾液、食物等)吐痰吐痰答案答案2021/8/11 星期三1217.delete(vt.)18.scratch(n.)(vt.)19.gay(adj.)20.punctuation(n.)21.accuracy(n.)accurate(adj.)22.sharpen(vi.&vt.)sharpener(n.)删；删除删；删除(刮、抓、划的刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠痕迹；搔；挠搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏快乐的；欢快的快乐的；

9、欢快的标点符号标点符号精确；准确精确；准确精确的；准确的精确的；准确的(使使)锋利；尖锐；清晰锋利；尖锐；清晰磨具；削具磨具；削具答案答案2021/8/11 星期三1323.analysis(n.)analyze(vt.)24.significance(n.)significant(adj.)25.systematic(adj.)system(n.)26.division(n.)divide(vt.)27.accelerate(vi.&vt.)acceleration(n.)28.starvation(n.)starve(vt.)分析分析分析；分解分析；分解意义；意思；重要性；重要意义意义；意

10、思；重要性；重要意义重要的；有意义的重要的；有意义的有系统的；有计划的；有条理的有系统的；有计划的；有条理的系统；体制系统；体制分割；划分；分配；分界线分割；划分；分配；分界线划分；分开划分；分开加速；促进加速；促进加速；促进加速；促进挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死使挨饿；使饿死使挨饿；使饿死答案答案2021/8/11 星期三141.不管；不顾2.切碎3.向前看；为将来打算4.阻止进入；(使)留在外面5.欣慰地6.受够了；饱受；厌烦7.至多；最多regardless ofcut uplook aheadkeep out.with relieffed up withat most答案答案重点短重点短语语2

11、021/8/11 星期三158.追溯到；始于9.带(某人)参观10.向某人求助11.因而逮捕某人date back(to.)show.roundturn to sb.for helparrest sb.for.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三161.That ，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.那将会使他们用火取暖、做饭并且可以用来吓跑野生动物。2.this year!要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！3.She her destination a delicious smell arrested her progr

12、ess and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。would have kept them warmIf only she had looked ahead and planned betterhad almost reachedwhen答案答案经经典句式典句式2021/8/11 星期三174.Abruptly she sat down，by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。5.He had a large，square face，eyebrows an

13、d cheekbones.他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出。only to be scooped upwith strongly pronounced答案答案2021/8/11 星期三18A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1.a visit.2.archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3.(find)human and ani

14、mal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4.is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5.they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6.(m

15、ake)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 7.(preserve)quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here 8.(use)to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.was trade between early peoples 10.they travelled to the seaside o

16、n their journeys.forAnfindingitwheremadepreservedusedthereor答案答案返回返回课课文文语语法填空法填空2021/8/11 星期三19边讲边练 突破核心考点alternative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的，另类的1.1.2021/8/11 星期三20an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no

17、alternative.别无选择应试应试指指导导 作作为为高高级词汇级词汇替替换换choice2021/8/11 星期三21(1)Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？(2)New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.头疼的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。特别提醒特别提醒2021/8/11 星期三22多维训练(1)单句语法填空He had no alternative but (wait).He did

18、 nothing but (wait).He had nothing to do but(wait).He had no choice but(wait).(2)同义句改写We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative.改写)to waitwaitwaitto waitThere is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三24assu

19、me vt.假定；设想；认为；呈现；承担；开始执行(任务)；开始掌权2.2.(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming(that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumption n.假定；设想；担任；采取on the assumption that.假定make the assumption that.假设应试应试指指导导 assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given(that)等用作等用作连词连词引引导导条件状条件状语语从句从句2021/8/11

20、星期三25(1)Let us assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真实的。(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。2021/8/11 星期三26多维训练(1)单句语法填空Some cyclists make the assumption traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true.was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to

21、 the rapidly changing conditions.We are working the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.(assume)that you are right about this，what shall we do?The theory is based on a series of wrong(assume).thatItonAssumingassumptions答案答案2021/8/11 星期三27(2)同义句改写If there wasnt the hard work of

22、the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like?(用assuming作连词并用can you imagine作插入语改写)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)Assuming(that)there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like?It is assumed t

23、hat what one does has little effect on the environment.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三28be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦(be bored with)3.3.feed on以为食feed.with/on.用喂；供给，提供feed食物to.用某物喂养应试应试指指导导作作为为高高级词汇级词汇替替换换be tired of(厌厌倦倦)2021/8/11 星期三29(1)People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。(2)Owls feed on mice

24、and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。图解助记图解助记2021/8/11 星期三30多维训练(1)单句语法填空Please feed some grass the cow.Pandas feed bamboo leaves.He is busy feeding the computer new data.(feed)up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.(2)同义句改写Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness，so he dec

25、ided to revenge those who played tricks on him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)toonwithFedFed up with being teased about his baldness，Tom decided to revenge thosewho played tricks on him.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三32date back to(date from)追溯到；始于4.4.have/set/make/get a date with sb.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间out

26、 of date废弃的，过时的to date迄今，到目前为止up to date现代的；最新的2021/8/11 星期三33(1)This is an old building dating back to the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。(2)Ive got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.明天晚上我与露西有个约会。特别提醒特别提醒2021/8/11 星期三34多维训练 we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.The model is the newest and mo

27、st .The idea of pen and paper seems almost .(2)单句改错My interest in stamp collecting dated back to my schooldays.To dateup to dateout of datedateddates答案答案2021/8/11 星期三36interrupt v.打断；打扰；中断；中止5.5.2021/8/11 星期三37多维训练(1)用interrupt的正确形式填空Lets go somewhere we can talk without.It is bad manners others whi

28、le they are having a conversation.I am not accustomed to when studying or working，so please remember this and dont do it again.Because the children keep her whenever she reads a book，she is always losing her place.interruptionto interruptbeing interruptedinterrupting 答案答案2021/8/11 星期三38(2)完成句子对不起，打扰

29、了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？，but could you tell me the way to the hospital?他不顾辩护律师的打断继续陈述。He carried on，the defense lawyer.Im sorry to interrupt youignoring interruptions from答案答案2021/8/11 星期三39regardless of不管；不顾6.6.多维训练(1)用regard的正确形式填空Davis had very little to say the accident.As economic issues，he agreed with

30、our view.Our club is open to everyone of age，sex or educational background.(2)完成句子不管发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。my claim is safe and secure.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。The amount will be paid to everyone .regardingregardsregardlessRegardless of what happensregardless of whether they have children or not答案答案2021/8/1

31、1 星期三40If only it could be just like last year！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！7.7.2021/8/11 星期三41句型公式：句型公式：If only.(1)if only.意为“要是就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/mightdo”。(2)only if.只有，引导真实条件句。(3)if it were not for./if it had not been for.要不是；如果没有2021/8/11 星期三4

32、2(1)If only I knew her name.我要是知道她的名字就好了。(2)Look at the trouble I am in！If only I had followed your advice.看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。(3)If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned.如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。2021/8/11 星期三43多维训练(1)单句语法填空If it had not been for your help，we (never，find)the station.If only every

33、one here (be)honest.I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I(afford)the time.would never have foundwerehad afforded答案答案2021/8/11 星期三44(2)完成句子还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。I had no information about my son.those tough words to him.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。Only if a teacher has given

34、permission .If only I hadnt saidis a student allowed to enter this room答案答案2021/8/11 星期三45Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。8.8.句型公式：句型公式：only to do.only to do.不料，反而，结果却，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作

35、结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。2021/8/11 星期三46(1)He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。(2)I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。2021/8/11 星期三47多维训练(1)单句语法填空They reached the company out of breath，only(learn)that

36、they were fired.It rained heavily in the south，(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.(2)翻译句子他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。to learncausingHe went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.答案答案返回返回2021/8/11 星期三48在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.The Egyptians (以方式)moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site fro

37、m about one kilometer away.(2015四川)2.You shouldnt have (打断)the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.(2014湖北)3.Modern machinery has freed people from that(原始的)existence.(2010江西)somehowinterruptedprimitive答案答案2021/8/11 星期三494.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluatin

38、g the emotional (意义)of the person or situation that arouses his anger.(2014江苏)5.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an(可供选择的事物)they can rely on.(2014山东)significancealternative答案答案2021/8/11 星期三50单句语法填空1.George returned after the war，only (tell)that his wife had left

39、him.(2012山东)2.Fun though all this may sound，its still rather(mess)and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014重庆)3.Im retired and it would be my pleasure(drive)you wherever you wish.(2014安徽)4.Its great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English

40、 with you.(2010江苏)to be toldmessyto drivea答案答案2021/8/11 星期三515.Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西)6.So the Shard seems a symbol of the (divide)in society between the very rich and the poor.(2014湖北)7.The text is especially helpful for those who c

41、are their body shape.(2015全国)8.There is no simple answer，is often the case in science.(2013山东)9.Freedom needs (guarantee)by responsibility.(2015江苏)10.That meaning dates the time of Thomas Edison.(2013辽宁)has been workingdivisionaboutto be guaranteed/guaranteeingfrom答案答案as2021/8/11 星期三52短语填空regardless

42、 of，at most，turn to，date back to，with relief1.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours per week.(2013天津)2.being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.(2014陕西)3.He was the one I always for strength and security.4.“Youll really need tha

43、t fishing break to help you recover，”laughed his mother .(2010江西)5.I became a member of the company 1925.at mostRegardless ofturned towith reliefdating back to答案答案2021/8/11 星期三53完成句子1.Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？在过去的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。Tony，why are your eyes red?I peppers for the last five minutes.(2014江西)2.我把手提包忘在了

44、火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone it.(2011江苏)have been cutting upmight have stolen答案答案2021/8/11 星期三543.要是我能回到过去重新设立目标就好了。.(2015重庆)4.她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试

45、穿，结果发现它不合身。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，.(2014天津)5.累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树很快睡着了。，Jim was fast asleep .(2010四川)If only I could go back and reset my goalsonly to find it didnt fitTiredwith his back against a big tree答案答案2021/8/11 星期三551.李华是高三学生，他心想“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊！”2.为了将来，他除了为即将

46、到来的高考做准备别无选择。3.尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常厌倦，但不管有多少困难，他都不得不加快复习的步伐。4.他的父母从不打断他学习，并不时给予他鼓励和赞赏。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作状语，虚拟语气等。写作素材(关于学习关于学习)微写作2021/8/11 星期三56连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Li Hua，a student of Senior Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a college student！”However，looking ahead，he has no a

47、lternative but to prepare for the coming college entrance examination.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day，he has to accelerate his revision，regardless of difficulties.His parents never interrupt his learning and they often give him encouragement and applause.答案答案返回返回2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58