（全国重庆专用）《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units4课件.ppt

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1、 Unit 4Unforgettable experiences 2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要单词聚焦1 adj.难忘的2 vt.主办或主持某活动3 n&vt.援救；营救4 vt.抓住；逮住；夺取5 n.灾难；灾祸6 vi.&vt.前进；提前 n.前进；提升7 n&vi.震动；颤抖 vt.摇动；摇unforgettablehostrescueseizedisasteradvanceshake2021/8/11 星期三38 adj.国家的；民族的9 n.害怕；担心 vt.&vi.害怕；畏惧10 vt.&vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动 n.接触；联系11 vi.努力

2、；挣扎；奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗12 n.惊骇；吃惊13 vt.&vi.击打；打动14 vt.摧毁；毁坏15 n.机会；时机nationalfeartouchstrugglefrightstrikedestroyopportunity2021/8/11 星期三4.重点短语扫描1 发生；产生2 失火3 把往上拽4 站立起来5 通过；经受；仔细检查6 在度假7 陷入，被困在8 注视9 上下地，到处，前前后后take placebe on firepull sb.upget on ones feetget throughon holidaybe caught_inlook into ones ey

3、esup and down2021/8/11 星期三5.课文原句突破1Just try and youll see you can do it.信息提取祈使句and/or是个固定句式。例句仿写快点，否则你上课会迟到的。_ _ _you will be late for class.【答案】Hurry up or2021/8/11 星期三62Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.信息提取before连词，意为“还没来得及就”。例句仿写我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。She was an

4、gry_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】before I could explain to her2021/8/11 星期三73Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which must have been three meters deep.信息提取“musthave done”表示对过去事情的推测，译为“一定，准是”，它只能用在肯定句中。例句仿写我没有听见电话，我一定是睡着了。I didnt hear the phone._ _ _ _ _.【答案】I must have been asleep2021/8/11 星期三82021/8

5、/11 星期三9(1)C 前进，进展，进行make an advance/advances in在方面取得 进展in advance 预先With Shenzhou launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science.随着神舟七号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大的进步。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预定票更便宜一些。2021/8/11 星期三10(2)v.前进；进步；晋级；进展The soldiers

6、 advanced toward the town.士兵向镇上前进。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。2021/8/11 星期三11advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高龄的 advanced English高级英语advanced worker先进工人Some of our produc

7、ts have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。2021/8/11 星期三12 1_is known to all，China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 yearstime.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三132The new film is po

8、pular with both children and adults，and tickets must be booked_.Ain advance Bin returnCin turn Din case【解析】句意为：大人小孩都喜欢这部新电影，票必须提前订。in advance提前。in return作为回报；in turn 轮流；in case万一。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三14(1)n.挣扎；奋斗；努力Dont give up without a struggle.不要未经努力就放弃。(2)vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗struggle against/with同作斗争；同搏斗str

9、uggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for为而斗争2021/8/11 星期三15After struggling with breast cancer for more than 2 years，the mother left the world forever.在与乳腺癌斗争了两年之后，那位母亲永远地离开了人世。He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone h

10、as to learn how to struggle for existence.在这个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。2021/8/11 星期三16(3)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。2021/8/11 星期三17get on ones feet站立起来(表动作)rise to ones feet站起来jump to ones feet 跳起来bring sb.

11、to his feet扶起某人help sb.to his feet帮某人站起来2021/8/11 星期三18 3(2007年浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【解析】struggle作“奋力，挣扎”解时后面常跟不定式作目的状语，此句中I 与hear之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，故选A。句意为：这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。【答案】A2021/

12、8/11 星期三194After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood BstruggledCran Drose【解析】struggle to ones feet是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20(1)vt.&vi.惧怕；害怕；担心She feared staying alone in the woods.她害怕一人留在树林中。Will he be late？他会迟

13、到吗？I fear so.恐怕会迟到。Will he succeed？他会成功吗？I fear not.恐怕不会。To be honest，I fear for her health.说实话，我担心她的健康。2021/8/11 星期三21(2)n.惧怕；恐惧；担心She was shaking with fear.她吓得发抖。There is no fear of his losing the game.不用担心他会输掉比赛。2021/8/11 星期三22(1)for fear of因为怕，以免We turned down the radio for fear of waking the ba

14、by.因怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。(2)for fear that 以免，以防I took my umbrella for fear that it should rain.我带了伞以防下雨。2021/8/11 星期三235I dared not tell you what he did_he should be angry with me.Afear for Bfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三246She stepped into the bedroom quietly_ she might wake u

15、p her roommates.Afor fear that Bso long asCon condition that Dassuming that【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：她悄悄地走进寝室，唯恐把室友惊醒。for fear that生怕，唯恐，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。so long as只要；on condition that.以为条件；assuming that.假定，此三项与句意不符。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三25(1)vt.接触，触摸，碰及No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.游客禁止触摸展品。Don

16、t touch the buttton.别碰那个按钮。(2)vt.感动(move)We were deeply touched by his story.我们被他的故事深深地感动了。2021/8/11 星期三26When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。How did you get in touch with her?你是怎样与她取得联系的？2021/8/11 星期三277Heres my card.Lets keep in_and try not to_touch with each other

17、.Atouch；lose Btouch；keepCmind；get Dmind；leave【解析】句意为：这是我的明片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三288Its obvious that the students were all_by the_film.Atouched；touched Btouching；touchingCtouched；touching Dtouching；touched【解析】touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物给予人的感受。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三29(1)打，敲，击The robber struc

18、k him on the head.强盗打他的头。He struck his head against the wall as he fell.他倒下时头撞到了墙上。(2)侵袭A very big earthquake struck the area.一场大地震袭击了这个地区。2021/8/11 星期三30(3)突然想到A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.我在看报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。It struck me that they were studying in my class.我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。202

19、1/8/11 星期三31(4)(钟)报时，敲，击When the clock struck five，the strike started.当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。(5)打动(某人)的心，给予印象All the visitors were deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake.所有游客都被西湖的美景深深地迷住了。2021/8/11 星期三32be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工2021/8/11 星期三339The younger of the two noblemen was_by the beauty of

20、 her.Astuck BstruckChit Dbeaten【解析】此处表示“被打动”之意，只有B项合适，A项意为“粘；坚持”，C项表示“打击”，D项表示“(连续地)打，敲打”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三34(1)经历；遭受After going through so many changes in her life，she grew mature.在经历人生众多的变故之后，她变得成熟了。(2)穿过；通过The bill didnt go through.这项草案没能通过。2021/8/11 星期三35(3)浏览We spent several days going through

21、 all related reference materials.我们花好几天时间查了相关的参考资料。(4)花完，用掉How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间？2021/8/11 星期三36go in for 从事；致力；爱好；追求go with 伴随；与协调；与持同一看法go without 没有也行go against 反对；对不利go over 检查；审查；复习；重温go ahead 开始；前进；领先；取得进展2021/8/11 星期三3710The woman biologist stayed in Af

22、rica studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She must have_a lot of difficulties!Agone over Bgot throughCgot into Dgone through2021/8/11 星期三38【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“这位女生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达13年之久。”“噢，天啊！她肯定遇到了重重困难。”go through经历，遭受，符合句意。go over复习，get into进入，get through打通电话，均不符合句意。【答案】D

23、2021/8/11 星期三39He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。He was caught in a traffic jam and was late.他遇上了交通堵塞，来晚了。2021/8/11 星期三40Lost in thought，he almost ran into a car.陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上一辆小汽车。They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在一座正在燃烧的旅馆里。2021/8/11 星期三4111

24、I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced【解析】meet with偶遇；come across碰上，experience经历；be caught in 交通堵塞；陷入。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三42(1)(向里面)看，望，瞧They went to the gate and looked into the garden.他们走到门边向花园里面看。(2)调查，研究The p

25、olice are looking into the matter.警察正在调查此事。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)look into ones face/eyes看着某人的脸/眼睛，审视某人，仔细打量某人I looked into his eyes，trying to guess what he meant.我审视着他，试图揣测出他的意思。2021/8/11 星期三44look around事前考虑；环顾；回头看look after照顾look out查出，当心look down upon看不起look for寻找look forward to盼望look up to尊敬When I

26、looked round for her，she was leaving the hall.当我转过头去看她时，她正离开大厅。2021/8/11 星期三4512(2009年湖北卷)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through【解析】句意为：请你帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看

27、，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三4613(2006年湖北卷)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。look into调查。see through浏览；work out解决；watch over观察。该句意为：“警察目前正在调查这个事件”。根据句意，C项正确。【答案】C2021/8

28、/11 星期三4714They have_the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.Alooked for Blooked upClooked into Dlooked round【解析】由语境得知，应是“调查”事故原因。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49只要尽力你会发现你能做。祈使句and(or)sb.will(wont).是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假设，而后面部分陈述相应可能出现的结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。2021/8/11 星期三5

29、0Study hard and you will succeed.努力学习，你会成功的。Hurry up or you will be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到的。One more effort and you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。2021/8/11 星期三5115(2009年杭州检测二)Try the new cleaner.Just a few minutes every day_you could have shining floors and furniture.Abut BandCor Dso【解析】该题考查句式。这里是“名词a

30、nd简单句”句式。其中，名词部分相当于if条件状语从句，表示一种条件或假设，简单句部分表示 一种结果或推论。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5216(2009年聊城检测)Can you help me?Yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCto follow DFollowed【解析】此题考查句型“祈使句and一般陈述句”，in my opinion在句中作插入语。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5317(2008年全国卷)Stand over there

31、_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor【解析】句意为：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句and陈述句(将来时)，如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5418(2008年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo search

32、CSearching DSearch【解析】句意为：到网络上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查祈使句and陈述句结构，所以句首用动词原形。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三5519(2007年辽宁卷)Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.Aand BorCunless Dbut【解析】此题考查“祈使句and陈述句”句式。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三56然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。句中before用作连词，引导时间状语从

33、句。before作连词，表示“在之前”，在不同的语境中，有多种灵活的翻译方式，如“过了才”，“还没来得及就”，“趁着就”等。2021/8/11 星期三57He had lived in the United States for three years before he moved back to Shanghai.在美国生活了三年之后他才搬回到上海。It will be a long time before we meet again.要过很长时间之后我们才能再见面。2021/8/11 星期三58Someone called me up in the middle of the night

34、，but he hung up before I could answer the phone.有人半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了电话。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。2021/8/11 星期三5920(2009年上海卷)You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore BifCwh

35、ile Das【解析】句意为：在你没有学生证之前不能在学校图书馆借书。根据常识，一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借阅图书馆的书籍。before在之前；if如果；while当时候，然而；as随着，因为。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三61.单词拼写1Who should be_(负责)for this accident?The driver in the blue car.【答案】responsible2When she entered the_(国家的)team for swimming，Fu Mingxia was only twelve.【答案】natio

36、nal2021/8/11 星期三623The boy who used to be very_(调皮的)now has become a film star.【答案】naughty4The woman was_(挣扎)in the water when her husband rushed to help her out.【答案】struggling5You must seize this good_(机会)to study further in the famous university.【答案】opportunity/chance2021/8/11 星期三63.巧思妙解1(2008年北京卷

37、)Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter【解析】句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be一段时间before从句，意为“要过多久才”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三642(2007年安徽卷)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long

38、time_we meet them again.Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen【解析】句意为：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为：“才，就”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三653(2007年江西卷)He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.AwhenBbeforeCsince Dthat【解析】“it will/would be时间段before句子”表

39、示“要过多久才”。这句话的含义是“至少要过3个月他才能身体康复回去上班”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三664(2006年四川卷)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter2021/8/11 星期三67【解析】本题考查连词的意义。句意为“你为什么没告诉他这次会议的情况？”“我还没来得及说，他就从房间里冲出去了。”连词before引导时间状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词can/could时，通常译为“还没来得及就

40、”。其他几个选项无此用法。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三68.语法专练1(2009年南京检测二)John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom【解析】考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三692(2009年南京检测二)Nowadays，when people talk about mag

41、icians，the first one_comes into their mind is Liu Qian.Awhom BwhichCthat Dwhat【解析】考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有the first修饰，所以选that。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三703(2009年苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)He didnt put the things_they belonged，for_he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thisCthat；whose Dwhere；whic

42、h【解析】考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此选择使用where引导，后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三714(2009年苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)_is known to many，Buddhism Guanyin has a female appearance yet its origin is a male.AAs BItCWhat DThat【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中as可以引导非限制性定语从句，位置可以放在句首。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三725(2008年全国卷)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat【解析】句意为：那儿的路况结果很好，出乎我们的预料。which用于引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的情况。由逗号可知本句不是并列句，排除A项；what 不引导定语从句；that 不引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三74