高考英语第一轮复习 Unit10 Money课件 北师大必修4.ppt

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1、Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money2021/8/11 星期三1基基础知知识提要提要2021/8/11 星期三21._vt.挣得挣得,赚得赚得 2._n.钱包钱包,皮甲子皮甲子3._vt.乞求乞求,恳求恳求 4._adj.旧的旧的,二手的二手的5._vt.关于关于,关系到关系到 6._adj.勤奋的勤奋的7._n.宿舍宿舍,寝室寝室 8._adj.高兴的高兴的,满意的满意的9._adj.醉的醉的 10._adj.贪婪的贪婪的,贪心的贪心的根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。核心单词核心单词 earn wallet beg secondhand con

2、cern hardworking dormitory pleased drunk greedy 2021/8/11 星期三311._11._n._n.产品产品,出品出品 12._12._n._n.传真传真13._13._n.n.衣服衣服 14._14._vt._vt.评论评论,评价评价15._15._vt.vt.打搅打搅,使烦恼使烦恼 16._16._adj._adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的,无礼的无礼的17._17._vt.nvt.n.交易交易,讨价还价讨价还价18._18._adj._adj.很感兴趣的很感兴趣的,热烈的热烈的19._19._adj._adj.羞耻的羞耻的,惭愧的惭愧的20._20.

3、_adj.adj.坚定的坚定的,固定的固定的product fax comment bargain enthusiastic shamed firm rudeclothingannoy2021/8/11 星期三421.diamond_22.appeal_23.approximately_24.contain_25.aggressive_26.remove_27.economy_28.puzzle_29.behave_30.advance_钻石钻石,金刚石金刚石吸引吸引,呼吁呼吁包含包含,含有含有大约大约好斗的好斗的,有进取心的有进取心的 移开移开,挪走挪走 经济经济,节约节约使困惑使困惑 表现

4、表现,举止举止 发展，取得进步发展，取得进步2021/8/11 星期三531.headlphone_32.signal_33.automatic_34.focus_35.refrigerator_36.electric_37.replace_38.businessman_39.journalist_40.resolution_耳机耳机 信号信号,暗号暗号 自动的自动的 中心中心,焦点焦点 冰箱冰箱 有电的，与电有关的有电的，与电有关的代替代替,取代取代 生意人生意人,商人商人 新闻工作者新闻工作者,记者记者 决心要做的事情决心要做的事情 2021/8/11 星期三61.determine(vt

5、)_(n)类似：类似：examine _(n)考试考试2.enjoyable(adj)_(v)类似：类似：comfortable _(v)安慰安慰3.aware(adj)_(n)类似：类似：careless _(n)粗心粗心4.Amusement(n)_(v)类似：类似：government _(v)统治，管理统治，管理5.Importance(n)_(adj)类似：类似：difference _(adj)不同的不同的词类转换词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。determination examination enjoy comfort awareness c

6、arelessness amuse govern important different 2021/8/11 星期三76.practical(adj)_(n)类似：类似：logical _(n)逻辑逻辑7.useless(adj)_(n)类似：类似：wireless _(n)线线8.cleaner(n)_(v)类似：类似：worker _(v)工作工作9.translation(n)_(v)类似：类似：organization _(v)组织组织10.economy(n)_(adj)类似：类似：chemistry _(adj)化学的化学的practice logic use wire clean

7、 work translate organize economical chemical 2021/8/11 星期三8重要词组重要词组1._1._失业失业2._2._泄露泄露,送给送给3._3._退学退学,退出退出4._4._决定去做决定去做5._5._空想出空想出6._6._达到目标达到目标7._7._关心关心8._8._确定确定9._9._不理睬不理睬10._10._高兴去做高兴去做11._11._厌倦了厌倦了12._12._作出选择作出选择13._13._感觉像感觉像14._14._对对有意识有意识15._15._就就争吵争吵out of work give away drop out

8、be determined to do dream up achieve ones goal be concerned about make sure turn ones back on be pleased to do be tired of make a choice feel like be aware that/of agrue about 2021/8/11 星期三916.be ashamed of _ 17.appeal to _18.agree with _19.have effect on _20.start with _21.keep the balance of _22.f

9、orce sb.to do sth _23.play a role in _24.change into _25.get a discount _26.pay cash _27.get good offers _28.reduce the price _29.earn a good salary _30.lose money _对对羞愧羞愧 呼吁呼吁,要求要求 同意同意 对对有影响有影响 从从开始开始 保持平衡保持平衡 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 在在担任角色担任角色 变成变成 得到折扣得到折扣 付现金付现金 得到好处得到好处 降价降价 赚高工资赚高工资 亏钱亏钱 2021/8/11 星期三

10、102021/8/11 星期三111.earn vt.挣得挣得;赢得赢得搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)earn ones living_(2)earn ones own living_(3)earn a fortune_运用：运用：用earn翻译下列句子。(1)他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。He _ by working in the evenings.(2)他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬._ the admiration of his friends.(3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生.She _ as a parttime secretary.核心单词核心单词谋生谋生 自食其力自

11、食其力 赢得财富赢得财富has earned a lot of money His honesty earned earned a living核心单词核心单词2021/8/11 星期三122.determine vt.确定确定;决定决定搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)determine to do sth._(2)determine on/upon(doing)sth._(3)determine sb.to do sth._(4)determine sb.against doing sth._(5)be determined to do sth_运用：运用：用相关短语翻译下列句

12、子。(1)他决定致力于当地的教育事业.He _devote himself to the local educational cause.(2)他们决定早点出发.They _an early start.(3)老师的建议使她决定从事写作。The teachers suggestion _ take up writing.(4)那件事使他决定不再离开家了。That determined her _home.决定做某事决定做某事 决定决定(做做)某事某事 使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事 使某人决定不做某事使某人决定不做某事 决定或有决心做某事决定或有决心做某事was determined to/

13、determined to determined that theyd make determined her to against leaving2021/8/11 星期三13拓展拓展:写下列单词或指出各词组的汉语意思。写下列单词或指出各词组的汉语意思。(1)_ n.决定，决心决定，决心(2)a written statement of determination_(3)a man of determination _(4)a matter for determination by sb._(5)carry out a plan with determination _determinati

14、on 决心书决心书 有决断力的人有决断力的人 应由某人决定的事情应由某人决定的事情 坚决地执行计划坚决地执行计划2021/8/11 星期三143.aware adj.知道的知道的,意识到的；有意识到的；有意识的；明智的意识的；明智的搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)be/become aware of sb./sth._(2)be aware that_拓展拓展:写出下列单词，或翻译下列短语。(1)_ n.知道，意识，注意(2)environmental awareness_(3)increase public awareness of sth_(4)a very aware pe

15、rson _运用：运用：用适当的词完成句子.(1)Were you aware _ something was wrong?(2)Everyone should be made aware _ the risks involved.awareness 环境意识环境意识 提高对某事的公众意识提高对某事的公众意识 一个明智的人一个明智的人that of 知道某人知道某人/某事某事 知道知道 2021/8/11 星期三154.bargain v.讨价还价讨价还价;n.交易交易,便宜货便宜货搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)bargain with sb._(2)bargain for _

16、(3)bargain sth for sth _(4)bargain sth away _(5)its a real bargain._(6)a bad bargain _(7)a good bargain _(8)even bargain _运用：运用：用bargain翻译下列句子。(1)按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。At that low price the house is _.(2)这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。The little boy _his toy with a girl of his same age _ sweets.(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外

17、。The exam was more difficult than I_.同某人讲价同某人讲价 指望，期待指望，期待 交换交换 贱卖，放弃贱卖，放弃 真便宜真便宜 吃亏的生意吃亏的生意 赚钱的生意赚钱的生意 公平交易公平交易 a bargain is bargaining for had bargained for 2021/8/11 星期三165.aggressive adj.好斗的，有进去心的好斗的，有进去心的搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)aggressive weapons _(2)an aggressive salesman _(3)an aggressive fore

18、ign policy_运用：运用：用aggressive翻译下列句子。(1)他是那么的咄咄逼人，以至班上几乎所有的学生都不喜欢他。He is _ that almost all the other students in the class dislike him.(2)这位售货员上进心很强，工作很努力。The salesman _ and he worked very hard.(3)那边有只危险、有攻击性的狗。There is a dangerous _ dog over there.攻击性武器攻击性武器 干劲很大的售货员干劲很大的售货员 侵略性的外交政策侵略性的外交政策 so aggre

19、ssive was aggressive aggressive 2021/8/11 星期三176.remove vt.移动，迁移，脱下，消除，开除职务移动，迁移，脱下，消除，开除职务理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.(2)He removed his factory to Shenzhen in order to make more money.(3)He removed his shoes and went to have a bath.(4)The news removed any doubts abo

20、ut the companys future.(5)She was removed from her office due to her laziness.非法停靠的车辆将被撤走。非法停靠的车辆将被撤走。(=take away)为了赚更多的钱，他把工厂迁移到深圳去了。为了赚更多的钱，他把工厂迁移到深圳去了。他脱下袜子去冲凉了。他脱下袜子去冲凉了。(=take off)这则消息消除了所有对关公司未来的怀疑。这则消息消除了所有对关公司未来的怀疑。(=put an end to)由于她的懒惰她被开除了职务。由于她的懒惰她被开除了职务。(=take out of a position or offic

21、e)2021/8/11 星期三18运用：用运用：用remove翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。他慌忙地把盘子从桌上拿走。She _ the dishes _ the table hurriedly.(2)为了更好的生活，他把家迁移到西海岸。为了更好的生活，他把家迁移到西海岸。He _the family _ the West Coast for a better living.(3)班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。班主任把他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外。The headteacher _ his name _ consideration.removed from

22、removed fromremoved to2021/8/11 星期三197.puzzle v.使使困惑困惑,使使为难为难 n.迷迷,智力游戏智力游戏搭配：搭配：写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。(1)puzzle _sth.为苦思冥想(2)puzzle sth _想出，苦思而求得运用：运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。Karen _ the question all evening.(2)他终于想出了如何解决这个问题。He finally _ how to solve the problem.拓展：拓展：用puzzle的适当形式填空。(1)He stared at

23、 the words in complete _.(2)I think its really a _ problem.I really dont know which to choose.(3)She listened with a_ expression on her face.(4)Im doing a word_ in this newspaper.over/about out puzzled over puzzle outpuzzlement puzzling puzzle puzzled2021/8/11 星期三208.firm adj.坚定的，牢固的坚定的，牢固的,坚定的坚定的 n

24、.公司公司,商行商行理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)The teacher was firm and did not change her mind._(2)Mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her._(3)The leg of that table is not very firm._(4)I started working in an engineering firm._拓展拓展：firm 还可以作副词，意思是“牢牢地，坚定地”，stand firm站稳立场。老师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。老

25、师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。我开始在一家工程公司工作。我开始在一家工程公司工作。2021/8/11 星期三219.annoy vt.使生气使生气,使烦恼使烦恼理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)These flies are annoying me._.(2)What annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter._.拓展拓展:写出下面的词或短语。(1)感到烦恼的(adj.)_(2)令人烦恼的(adj

26、.)_(3)对某人/事生气_运用：运用：用annoy的适当形式填空。(1)I was _with him because he kept asking me the same question.(2)It really _ me when people forget to say“thank you”.(3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.这些苍蚁烦死我了这些苍蚁烦死我了.最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信.annoyed annoying be annoyed with sb./sth anno

27、yed annoys annoying 2021/8/11 星期三2210.behave v.表现，有礼貌表现，有礼貌,表现得体，表现得体，(机器等机器等)运转运转搭配：搭配：翻译词组：behave oneself _拓展拓展:写出单词 _(n.)行为理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)She behaves as if she were a child._(2)She doesnt know how to behave in public._(3)How is your new car behaving?_(4)The teacher told the children to behav

28、e themselves._她表现得像个小孩。她表现得像个小孩。她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。你的新车运行如何你的新车运行如何?老师叫孩子们规矩一点老师叫孩子们规矩一点 有礼貌有礼貌,表现得体表现得体 behavior2021/8/11 星期三2311.focus v.聚焦聚焦,集中集中 n.焦距焦距,焦点焦点搭配搭配:填入适当的介词。(1)focus ones mind/attention _ work集中思想/注意力于工作(2)_ focus焦点对准,清晰的(3)_ focus焦点未对准的,模糊不清的运用：运用：翻译下面句子。(1)请把注意力集中在下面的问

29、题上。Please_ the following questions.(2)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。All eyes _ the speaker.(3)要想有清晰的照片就要把焦点对准物体。Bring the object _if you want a clear photograph.(4)她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。She always wants to be _.on in out offocus your mind/attention on were focused on in focus the focus of attention2021/8/11 星期三2412.practi

30、cal adj.可实施的可实施的,切合实际的切合实际的;实用的，有实用的，有实用效果的，善于干实际工作的，实践的实用效果的，善于干实际工作的，实践的理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思(1)Your idea sounds good,but it isnt practical._(2)Your invention is very practical._(3)She was a simple,practical and hardworking woman._(4)He has practical experience of teaching._拓展拓展:写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。(1)练习,实践(

31、n.)_(vt.)_(2)一条切实可行的建议_(3)实践工作经验 _你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。你的发明很有实用价值。你的发明很有实用价值。她是个简单，善于实际工作，勤劳的女人。她是个简单，善于实际工作，勤劳的女人。她有实际教学经验。她有实际教学经验。practice practise a practical suggestion practical experience of work.2021/8/11 星期三251.be ashamed of sb./sth./oneself 以以为耻辱为耻辱/羞愧羞愧She was deeply ashamed

32、of her behaviour at the party.她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻.拓展拓展:翻译下面词组。(1)feel ashamed for sb_(2)be ashamed to do sth._(3)be ashamed for sth./doing sth._运用：运用：补全下列句子。(1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。You should _ telling such a lie.(2)我昨天表现不好，我现在感到羞愧。I behaved badly yesterday and I _ now.(3)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。She _ ask such a si

33、mple question.重要词组重要词组替某人感到羞愧替某人感到羞愧 以做以做而羞愧而羞愧 因为因为(做做)而羞愧而羞愧be ashamed for am ashamed of myself was ashamed to 2021/8/11 星期三262.appeal to sb./sth 上诉，呼吁上诉，呼吁,要求，吸引要求，吸引运用：运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。(1)他不服判决提出上诉。He _ the decision _ a higher court.(2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。The design has to_ ages and social gr

34、oups.(3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The government is_ everyone _water.appealedtoappeal to all appealing to to save 2021/8/11 星期三273.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事运用：运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。(1)她强迫自己对他们要有礼貌.She _ polite to them.(2)我不得不打的,因为最后一班车已经走了。I _take a taxi because the last bus had left.温馨提示：温馨提示：旧式英语中force sb.to

35、 do sth 还可说成force sb.into doing sth.。如：Bad health forced him into taking early retirement.他身体不好迫使他早退休了。forced herself to be was forced to 2021/8/11 星期三284.give away 颁发颁发;捐赠捐赠;泄露泄露;出卖出卖;背弃背弃理解：理解：理解下give away在下列各句中的含思。(1)The rich man gave away most of his money to charity(慈善机构)._(2)The headmaster wil

36、l give away the prizes at the school speech day._(3)The secret was given away by one of their friends._(4)I wont give him away in any case because we have been friends for many years._拓展拓展:在下列give短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。(1)give _发出(气味,热等)，分发，用完(2)give _放弃(3)give _交给，交付，交出(4)give _归还，送回，报复(5)give_屈服，投降，退让这个富

37、人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。他的一个朋友将秘密泄露了。他的一个朋友将秘密泄露了。我无论如何也不会出卖他，因为我们是多年的朋友。我无论如何也不会出卖他，因为我们是多年的朋友。out up over back in 2021/8/11 星期三29运用：运用：用give 短语的适当形式填空.(1)In those days,he used to _ a part of his income to help his friends.(2)Mary had to _ her job after

38、she got married.(3)She tried to appear unconcerned,but her eyes _her.(4)The wood _ a sweet smell as it burned.give away give up gave away gave out/off2021/8/11 星期三305.earn/make money 赚钱赚钱,获利获利运用：完成下列英文句子。运用：完成下列英文句子。(1)你只知道赚钱。你只知道赚钱。You only care for _.(2)他生财有道。他生财有道。He was expert in _.(3)汉特先生在股票市场赚

39、了一大笔钱。汉特先生在股票市场赚了一大笔钱。Mr.Hunter _ in the stock market拓展拓展:翻译下面的表达。翻译下面的表达。(1)失财失财_(2)存钱存钱_(3)花钱花钱_(4)筹集资金筹集资金_making money making money made a pile of money lose money save money spend money raise the money2021/8/11 星期三316.out of work 失业失业(=out of a job/without a job)理解：理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)I am worried

40、 about whether I will be out of work._(2)He is now out of work._比较：比较：表示“失业”的out of work是介词短语，与be连用可与时间段连用；而lose ones job短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。如：Hes been out of work(=without a job)for two years.他失业两年了。If I lose my job,I will/shall go abroad.如果我失业了，我就出国。我担心自己会丢掉工作我担心自己会丢掉工作 他现在失业了。他现在失业了。2021/8/11 星期三32拓展拓

41、展:(A)指出下列句中“介词+work”短语的意思。(1)More people are in work than ten years ago.(2)Do you want to go for a drink after work?(3)Dads at work right now.拓展拓展:(B)填入适当的名词。(1)out of _混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的(2)out of _身本不好，不成样子(3)out of _看不到(4)out of _过时的，过期的(5)out of _失去控制(6)out of _脱离危脸(7)out of _出于兴趣(8)out of_出于好意有工作有工作(

42、=have a job)下班以后下班以后 在工作在工作 order shape sight date control danger interest kindness 2021/8/11 星期三337.be pleased to do sth(=be glad/willing to do sth.)很高兴很高兴做某事做某事运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我很高兴能够帮助你。我很高兴能够帮助你。_(2)承蒙邀请，我欣然接受。承蒙邀请，我欣然接受。Thank you for your invitation which I _accept.我们一向乐意帮助别人。我们一向乐意帮助别人。拓

43、展拓展:was pleased with/about/at=be satisfied with对对感到满意。如：感到满意。如：The teacher was not pleased with my exam results.老师对我的考试成绩不太满意。老师对我的考试成绩不太满意。I was pleased to be able to help am very pleased to2021/8/11 星期三348.make sure(of/that)弄清楚，查明，确保弄清楚，查明，确保温馨提示温馨提示：后接的从句表示将来时，要用一般现在时替代。运用：运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)我

44、想门已经锁了,但我最好还是去查看一下。I think the doors locked,but Id better _.(2)我跟你一起走回家，以确保没有人烦扰(bother)你。Ill walk you home,just to _.(3)务必要记下她说的每一个字。_you put down every word she says.(4)我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。Ill _ the time of the flight.拓展拓展:指出下列句中sure短语的意思。(1)To be sure,he is young,but he is very experienced.(2)Hell come

45、 for sure.He said he would come,and sure enough he did.go and make sure make sure no one bothers you Make sure that make sure of诚然，确实，无疑诚然，确实，无疑 确定，肯定确定，肯定 果然，不出所料果然，不出所料 2021/8/11 星期三359.9.be/get tired of 厌倦厌倦，讨厌，讨厌同义：同义：be fed up with/be bored with对极其厌倦辨析：辨析：be tired from因精疲力竭/疲劳运用：运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国

46、外生活。_(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They _doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。You must _the long flight.Please take a rest today.Im tired of living abroad.have got tired of be tired from2021/8/11 星期三361.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their

47、goals?但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢期盼的幸福呢?结构分析结构分析:本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句，其结构较为复杂：主语是all millionaires，谓语是find，宾语是the happiness，that(they thought)they would get是定语从句，修饰the happiness，其中they thought是插入语，when they achieve their goals是时间状语从句。学以致用：学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面的句子。请找个你认为比较安全的地方，当敌人来时我们

48、可以躲藏起来。高级句型高级句型Please find a place that you think is safe for us to hide when the enemy comes.2021/8/11 星期三372.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.他不再想做在他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。结构分析结构分析:该句中有两个限制性定语从句，who had everythin

49、g in a world 修饰person，而该定语从句中又包含一个定语从句：where many people had nothing，修饰world；world 在此处指the society we live in，所以前面用了不定冠词。学以致用：学以致用：用be tired of,who,where翻译下面的句子。她不想是这样的一个人，在家里什么都不做，而别人每天都很忙碌着。She is tired of being a person who does nothing in the family where others are very busy every day.2021/8/11

50、 星期三383.In fact,it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你就是事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。结构分析结构分析:本中是一个强调句。“It+is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他+”句型可以强调主语、宾语和状语等，当被强调部分是指人时，也可以用who 代替that，其他情况下只能用that。学以致用：学以致用：用强调句型翻译下面的句子。(1)就是我昨天在书店里借了他的字典。_(2)昨天我是在你的房