高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Making the news词汇课件 新人教必修5.ppt

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1、 2021/8/11 星期三1 假定你是李华假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫你看到一个名叫Grown-upGrown-up的的中学生发帖（中学生发帖（postpost）寻求帮助）寻求帮助,请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回贴。回贴。（20092009陕西）陕西）2021/8/11 星期三2写作要点：写作要点：1.告诉告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；要理解母亲；2.给给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。提出解决问题的具体建议。要求要求:1.短文词数不少于短文词数不少于80；2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；内容充实，结构完整

2、，语意连贯；3.书写须清晰、工整。书写须清晰、工整。范文背诵范文背诵Hi，Grown-up,As a student of your age,I understand your situation.The problem of you are facing is common among our teenagers.However,it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First,its advisable to talk more with your

3、 mother.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things.2021/8/11 星期三3 Second,you should learn to do your own things well,proving to your mom that you are already a“Grown-up”.Its even better if you co

4、uld share more of the housework,such as cleaning,washing and cooking.句型背诵句型背诵.it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Its even better if you could share more of the housework,such as cleaning,washing and cooking.2021/8/11 星期三41._ n.照片照片;vt.给给照相照相 _ n.摄影师摄影师2._ n.职业；专业职业；专业 _

5、adj.专业的；职业的；专业的；职业的；n.专业人员专业人员3._ n.同事同事4._ adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的5._ vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集 _ adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的集中的；紧张的；加强的 _ n.集中；专心集中；专心6._ vt.获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到 _ adj.已获得的；已成习惯的已获得的；已成习惯的 _ adj.可得到的；可获得的可得到的；可获得的7._ vt.指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告 8._ adv.故意地故意地 _ adj.故意的故意的 9._ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 _ n.罪行；内疚罪行；内疚10._

6、adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的技术（上）的；技巧方面的 _ adv.技术上；工艺技术上；工艺上上 _ n.技术技术2021/8/11 星期三511._ adj.彻底的；详尽的彻底的；详尽的12._ n.罪行；犯罪罪行；犯罪 _ adj.犯罪的；刑事的犯罪的；刑事的;n.罪犯罪犯13._ n.版（本）；版次版（本）；版次 _ vt.编辑；校订编辑；校订 _ n.编者；编者；主编主编14._ n.部门；部；系；处部门；部；系；处15._ adj.精确的；正确的精确的；正确的 _ adv.正确地；精密地正确地；精密地 _ n.精确；准确精确；准确16._ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的；年长的；

7、高年级的；高级的；n.年长者；高年级的学生年长者；高年级的学生17._ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色擦亮；磨光；润色18._ vt.批准；赞成；认可批准；赞成；认可 _ vt.不批准；不赞成不批准；不赞成 _ n.赞赞成；批准；认可成；批准；认可19._ n.过程；程序；步骤；过程；程序；步骤；vt.加工；处理加工；处理 _ n.行列；队伍行列；队伍20._ n.约会；任命约会；任命答案：答案：1.photograph；photographer 2.profession；professional3.Colleague 4.eager 5.concentrate；concentrated；concen

8、tration6.acquire；acquired；acquirable 7.accuse 8.deliberately;deliberate 9.guilty；guilt 10.technical；technically；technology2021/8/11 星期三61._ on集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于2._.of因因指责或控告指责或控告3._ of 在在前面前面4.have a _ for.对对有敏感的嗅觉有敏感的嗅觉5.be _ to do sth.理应做某事理应做某事6.to _ the truth说实话说实话7._ _ work开始工作开始工作11.thorough 12.

9、crime；criminal 13.edition；edit；editor14.department 15.accurate；accurately；accuracy16.senior 17.polish18.approve；disapprove；approval19.process；procession 20.appointment2021/8/11 星期三78.pass._ to把把传递给传递给9._ as充当充当10.be _ to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事11._ against防卫以免于防卫以免于12.make _ 约会约会13.get _ for.为为做好准备做好准备14.

10、take _ 拍照拍照15._ a story采访；报道采访；报道答案：答案：1.concentrate 2.accuse 3.ahead 4.nose 5.supposed 6.tell7.set to 8.on 9.act 10.eager 11.defend 12.appointments13.ready14.Photograph 15.cover 1._ _Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。周阳永

11、远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。2021/8/11 星期三82._ _ _ _ interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。我的技术。3.This is how _ _ _.事情是这样的。事情是这样的。答案：答案：1.Never will 2.Not only am I 3.the story goes1.concentr

12、ate vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集He concentrated on his work.他专心于他的工作。他专心于他的工作。2021/8/11 星期三9Our population is concentrated on big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。我国人口集中在大城市里。常用结构：常用结构：concentrate（sth.）on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事做某事专心致志于某事做某事concentrate ones attention on.某人致力于某人致力于；把注意力集中在；把注意力集中在【联想拓展】【联想拓展】concentrated adj.浓缩的；

13、全神贯注的浓缩的；全神贯注的concentration n.集中；专心集中；专心【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子你必须专注于这个问题。你必须专注于这个问题。You must concentrate your attention_ the problem.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。我们应该致力于改进教育工作。We should concentrate our_ on improving education.他把重点放在英语学习上。他把重点放在英语学习上。He_ on the study of English.2021/8/11 星期三10答案：答案：on attention conce

14、ntrated单项填空单项填空After several days of social activities，I decided to_ my research on the human behaviour.A.stand B.settle C.set D.concentrate解析：选解析：选D。concentrate on集中注意力于，是固定短语。集中注意力于，是固定短语。2.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到The little boy acquired a large English vocabularies.那个小男孩学会了大量英语词汇。那个小男孩学会了大量英语词

15、汇。Mr.Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A.acquire B.inquire C.require D.request解析：选解析：选A。考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。acquire the skills获得技能。获得技能。2021/8/11 星期三113.accuse vt.指责；

16、谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告He accused his father of having broken his word.他指责父亲说话不算数。他指责父亲说话不算数。A neighbour may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly.如果一个人把收音机开得声音太大就会被邻居指责。如果一个人把收音机开得声音太大就会被邻居指责。常用结构：常用结构：accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人为某事指责某人【联想拓展】【联想拓展】accused n.被告被告accusing adj.

17、责备的，谴责的责备的，谴责的accuser n.控告者控告者accusingly adv.谴责地谴责地2021/8/11 星期三12【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。The police_ him of theft.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police_ him with murder.答案：答案：accused charged单项填空单项填空When the proud officer learned the news that he was，his face turned pale.A.Accused B.adm

18、itted C.appointed D.awarded解析：选解析：选A。句意为：当这位骄傲的官员得知自己被指控后，他的。句意为：当这位骄傲的官员得知自己被指控后，他的脸变白了。由后面的语境，可以排除脸变白了。由后面的语境，可以排除awarded，此处不可能是，此处不可能是“被被奖赏奖赏”；admit接纳；允许进人；接纳；允许进人；appoint任命任命,委派，均不符合句意。委派，均不符合句意。4.inform vt.告知；通知告知；通知Did you inform them of the work？你把工作情况告诉他们了吗？你把工作情况告诉他们了吗？2021/8/11 星期三13 We we

19、re informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town.我们获知邻镇发生了大火。我们获知邻镇发生了大火。常用结构：常用结构：inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事;后面还可以接从句作宾语，表示获后面还可以接从句作宾语，表示获知的内容。知的内容。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】informed adj.明智的明智的;有知识的有知识的;了解情况的了解情况的【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我通知他太太他已平安抵达。我通知他太太他已平安抵达。I_ his wife_ his safe arrival.他告诉她他想进医学

20、院。他告诉她他想进医学院。He_ her he was thinking of entering medical school.答案：答案：informed；of informed2021/8/11 星期三14单项填空单项填空I should know the truth.Why didnt you keep me_ of it?I am sorry，but I have to say it is a rule.A.inform B.informed C.informing D.to inform解析：选解析：选B。keep sb.informed of sth.表示表示“让某人了解某事让某人

21、了解某事”之意。之意。5.approve vi.赞成；同意（与赞成；同意（与of连用，一般不用进行时）连用，一般不用进行时）vt.批准；赞成；认可批准；赞成；认可 I dont approve of smoking in bed.我不赞成在床上吸烟。我不赞成在床上吸烟。You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved of it.你作的决定很好，我完全赞同。你作的决定很好，我完全赞同。The city council approved the building plan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。市议会批准了这项建筑计划。【速记名片】【速记名

22、片】2021/8/11 星期三15【联想拓展】【联想拓展】approval n.批准；赞成；许可批准；赞成；许可give ones approval to批准批准 with ones approval经某人的批准经某人的批准approved adj.认可的；核准的认可的；核准的 approving adj.赞许的；赞成的赞许的；赞成的温馨提示：表示温馨提示：表示“赞成、同意赞成、同意”的词语还有：的词语还有：agree,be for等。等。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我的计划得到了他的认可。我的计划得到了他的认可。My plan met _ _ _ .政府批准了该计划。政府批准了该

23、计划。The government _ _ _ the project.他不同意我今年离校。他不同意我今年离校。He doesnt _ _ _ school this year.答案：答案：with his approval gave approval to approve my leaving2021/8/11 星期三166.process vt.加工；处理加工；处理 n.过程；程序；步骤过程；程序；步骤How fast does the new computer process the data？这台新的计算机处理数据有多快？这台新的计算机处理数据有多快？Unloading the car

24、go was a slow process.卸货的过程很缓慢。卸货的过程很缓慢。温馨提示：第三人称单数温馨提示：第三人称单数processes；过去式；过去式processed;过去分词过去分词processed;现在分词现在分词processing。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们现在正在卖房子。我们现在正在卖房子。We are_ _ _ _selling our house at present.答案：答案：in the process of 7.depend on依靠；依赖依靠；依赖You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永远

25、依赖你的双亲。你不能永远依赖你的双亲。2021/8/11 星期三17A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。在很大程度上将取决于她对这一难题的反应。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】depend on sb./sth.依赖某人依赖某人/某事某事depend on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事依赖某人做某事depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠某人依靠某人/某物得到某物得到【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子万物生长靠太阳。万物生长靠太阳。All living t

26、hings depend on the sun_ their growth.我们可以相信他会准时到来。我们可以相信他会准时到来。We can depend on_ _ here on time.答案：答案：for his arriving2021/8/11 星期三18单项填空单项填空Do you think going abroad for further study at such a young age has many disadvantages?_.A.Yes，perfectly B.Yes，it is C.Nothing at all D.Well，that depends解析：选解

27、析：选D。句意为：。句意为：你认为在如此小的年纪出国深造有许多你认为在如此小的年纪出国深造有许多坏处吗？坏处吗？哦，那要视情况而定。根据句意可知，选哦，那要视情况而定。根据句意可知，选D。8.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,do you know what kinds of jobs they have?（P25）你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为中国日报的记者，你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为中国日报的记者

28、，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？“be to+动词原形动词原形”的常见用法：的常见用法：表示表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三19指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should,must,ought to,have toshould,must,ought to,have to），），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。指能或不能发生的事情（接近于指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can,maycan,may），表示可能性。），表示可能性。表

29、示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。用于条件从句意为用于条件从句意为“如果想如果想，设想，设想”（接近（接近if.want to,或或if.should）。）。We are to meet at the school gate.我们将在学校门口见面。我们将在学校门口见面。You are to go to bed and keep quiet,kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉

30、，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。If you are to succeed,you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。如果你

31、想成功的话，你必须更加努力。2021/8/11 星期三20【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _avoided.A.is to be B.can be C.will be D.has been解析：选解析：选A。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须做出更大的努。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须做出更大的努力来增加农业产量。力来增加农业产量。be+不定式可起到条件状语的作用。表示不定式可起到条件状语的作用。表示“如如果想果想”。条

32、件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；项；B，D两项均与句意不符。两项均与句意不符。9.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一名足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。一名足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。so as to 意为意为“为了，目的是为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语

33、，其否定形式为其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成可以转化成so that引导的目的状语引导的目的状语从句。从句。He spoke loudly so as to be heard.他大声说话，以便让人听到。他大声说话，以便让人听到。2021/8/11 星期三21用法点拨用法点拨:in order to也可以作目的状语，但是也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和和so that引导引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有有can,could,may,might等词。等词。She

34、got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus,she got up early.为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空The brilliance of his satires was_ make even his victims laugh.A.so as to B.such as to C.so that D.such that解析：选解析：选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑。句意为：他的讽

35、刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。了起来。so修饰形容词；修饰形容词；such修饰名词或作表语。修饰名词或作表语。so that和和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。两项。2021/8/11 星期三22.单词拼写单词拼写1.A _p_ is a type of job that required advanced education or training.2.If you have an _a_ with someone,you have arranged to see them at a particular time,usuall

36、y in connection with their work.3.An _i_ that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.4.Your _o_ is your job.5.Industrial development is being _(集中集中)in the west of China.6.He had to rewrite his essay,because his teacher said it needed some _(润饰润饰)in language.7.The little boy cried _

37、(故意地故意地)to draw his mothers attention.2021/8/11 星期三238.A new factory is to be_（位于）（位于）in the city center.9.He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）（快速的）movement.10.His first speech as president made a strong _（印象）（印象）on his audience.答案：答案：1.profession 2.appointment 3.intention4.occupation 5.concentrated 6.

38、polishing7.deliberately 8.accurate 9.acquired 10.guilty.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空appointment/look forward to/be eager for/be anxious to/accuse.of/concentrate on/not only.but also/set to work/approve of1._your study if you want to catch up with the class.2021/8/11 星期三242.I was warned by th

39、e police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly.3.She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.4.He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.5._ can shopping on the Internet save your time,bring you great fun.6.On receiving the assignment,we imme

40、diately _.7.I your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.8.I have an _ with my teacher this afternoon.9.We _ seeing you.答案：答案：1.Concentrate on 2.accused me of 3.is eager for4.is anxious to 5.Not only;but also 6.set to work7.approve of 8.appointment 9.look forward to2021/8/11

41、 星期三25.完成句子完成句子1.We could not _ _ _ _（全神贯注地听课）（全神贯注地听课）because the room was noisy.(concentrate on)2.You shouldnt listen to the rumour.You _ _ _ _（可（可以信赖我）以信赖我）.(depend on)3.I will adjust my plans _ _ _ _ _ _ _（以便（以便和你的计划相适应）和你的计划相适应）.(so as to;adapt)4.He _ _ _（被指控）（被指控）murder.(accuse of)5._ _ _ _（万一

42、下雨）（万一下雨）they can t go.(in case of)6.How much luggage can I _ _ _（随身带）（随身带）?(take with)7.A pilot and photographer were _ _ _ _ _ _ _（正赶去新闻报道的途中）（正赶去新闻报道的途中）when the chopper went down in a wooded area.(cover a story)8.Reporters _ _ _ _（特别敏感）（特别敏感）for news.(have a nose)2021/8/11 星期三269.People around y

43、ou _ _ _ _ _（热切地想知道）（热切地想知道）what you will do next.(be eager to)10.Before you begin,_ _ _（牢记）（牢记）these caveats.(keep in mind)答案：答案：1.concentrate on the lesson 2.can depend on me3.so as to adapt to your plans 4.was accused of 5.In case of rain 6.take with me7.on the way to cover a story8.have a good n

44、ose 9.will be eager to know 10.keep in mind.单项填空单项填空1.Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh，yes,enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer解析：选解析：选A。第一句句意为：你有足够的（钱）支付日常开销吗。第一句句意为：你有足够的（钱）支付日常开销吗？cover在句中表示在句中表示“负担支付；够付负担支付；够付(费用费用)”之意。之意。spend用用(钱钱)，花费；，花费；fill满足满足(需要、要求等需要、要求等)；

45、offer提供，给予。提供，给予。2021/8/11 星期三272.Anne couldnt concentrate_ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.A.to B.on C.for D.in解析：选解析：选B。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事专心致志于某事做某事。做某事。3.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?Sorry,but all of them are out to_ the

46、 main events of the day.A.get B.find C.cover D.search解析：选解析：选C。考查动词与名词的搭配。答语句意为：他们都出去采访报道今天。考查动词与名词的搭配。答语句意为：他们都出去采访报道今天的主要事件了。的主要事件了。cover the events采访事件，符合句意。采访事件，符合句意。4.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_ him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.warn D.deprived解析：选解析：选B。考查同义词的辨析。

47、考查同义词的辨析。accuse sb.of.控告某人犯有控告某人犯有，指责某人，指责某人；2021/8/11 星期三28warn sb.of.警告、告诫某人警告、告诫某人;deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某剥夺某人某事事;charge sb.with.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有罪。根据句意可知，选罪。根据句意可知，选B。5.Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not._,you see.A.Last of all B.That all depends C.To tell the truth D.It all depends on解析：

48、选解析：选B。句意为：我们有时忙有时不忙。你明白，全要视情。句意为：我们有时忙有时不忙。你明白，全要视情况而定。况而定。Thatit all depends完全视情况而定，这时完全视情况而定，这时depend后后面不能跟面不能跟on。last of all最后；最后；to tell the truth说实话，均不符合说实话，均不符合句意。句意。6.Not only_ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students areB.the

49、teacher himself is;are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself;all his students are2021/8/11 星期三29解析：选解析：选D。not only.but also.连接两个句子且位于句首时，连接两个句子且位于句首时，not only所在句子倒装，所在句子倒装，but also所在句子不倒装，因此选所在句子不倒装，因此选D。7.Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his jo

50、b.A.so not as to B.so as not toC.so as to not D.not so as to解析：选解析：选B。so as to do sth.的否定形式为的否定形式为so as not to do sth.。8.It will take her a long time to_ the skills she needs to become a famous player.A.acquire B.inquire C.require D.request解析：选解析：选A。句意为：要成为一名著名的运动员，她需要花很长。句意为：要成为一名著名的运动员，她需要花很长一段时间来