高考英语一轮复习考点清障 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、Unit 4.Earthquakes课堂考点清障课堂考点清障考点考点1.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(Page 26)The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。严寒使水管爆裂了。用法归纳用法归纳burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发；爆炸爆裂；爆发；爆炸 burst n.突然爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出突然而猛烈地发出burst out迸发；突然发作迸发；突然发作bu

2、rst forth突然爆发出突然爆发出;喷出喷出burst into tears放声大哭放声大哭对应训练对应训练(1)Containers of oil_(爆裂爆裂)and pollute the seas with oil each day.burst 2021/8/11 星期三1(2)My wife_(放声大哭放声大哭)when she heard the bad news.(3)The two robbers burst into the room.(变为被动语态变为被动语态)_(4)孩子们突然闯入室内。孩子们突然闯入室内。(汉译英；汉译英；into)_考点考点2.It seemed a

3、s if the world was at an end!(Page 26)I remember it as if it were yesterday.我记得这件事，仿佛是昨天发生似的。我记得这件事，仿佛是昨天发生似的。用法归纳用法归纳as if仿佛；好像仿佛；好像(有时用虚拟语气有时用虚拟语气)as if=as though even if=even though即使即使as if to do似乎要做某事似乎要做某事The children burst into the room.burst into tearsThe room was burst into by the two robbe

4、rs.2021/8/11 星期三2对应训练对应训练(1)She opened her lips_(似乎似乎)to say something.(2)I felt_(似乎似乎)I had known her for years.(3)He quickly ran home,looking as if there was something wrong with him.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)Tom looks almost _(似乎醉了似乎醉了).考点考点3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(Page 26)An ea

5、rthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。全城到处是颓垣断壁。用法归纳用法归纳ruin n.废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭ruins废墟废墟as if he were drunkas ifas if他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。2021/8/11 星期三3ruin vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪对应训练对应训练(1)She poured water all over my painting,and _(毁了毁了)it.(2)

6、At present,much of the coast_(被糟被糟 蹋蹋)by tourism.(3)We went to look at the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii.(英译汉英译汉)_(4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。坏天气破坏了我们的假期。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点4.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(Page 26)Bad weather ruined our holiday.ruinedhas been ruined我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。我

7、们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。2021/8/11 星期三4He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在车祸中受了重伤。他在车祸中受了重伤。用法归纳用法归纳injure vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害injure vt.刺伤刺伤(感情感情)the injured伤者伤者injury n.伤害；侮辱伤害；侮辱对应训练对应训练(1)She fell and_(伤了伤了)her back.(2)_(伤者伤者)were rushed to hospital.(3)They escaped from the accident with only minor

8、_(伤伤).(4)I didnt mean to _(伤害伤害)his pride.(5)没有人严重受伤。没有人严重受伤。(汉译英；汉译英；seriously)_No one was seriously injured.injuredThe injuredinjuries injure2021/8/11 星期三5考点考点5.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(Page 26)All hope of a peaceful settlement was destroyed by the bomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决

9、的希望都破灭了。这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。用法归纳用法归纳destroy vt.破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏;消灭消灭destruction n.毁坏；破坏毁坏；破坏destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的毁灭性的；破坏性的damage n.&vt.损失；损害损失；损害ruin vt.&n.毁坏；破产毁坏；破产对应训练对应训练(1)All the enemys hopes were_(打破打破).(2)The house was_(毁坏毁坏)by a bomb.destroyeddestroyed2021/8/11 星期三6(3)这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。这场大火毁了我的全部

10、书籍。(汉译英；汉译英；fire)_(4)The dishonest _ the companys image among the consumers.If no action is taken,the company will _ completely sooner or later.(destroy,damage)考点考点6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(Page 26)The rescue operation lasted three days.救援活动持续了三天。救援活动持续了三

11、天。用法归纳用法归纳rescue n.&vt.援救；营救援救；营救rescue.from从从解救；营救，救出解救；营救，救出come to ones rescue营救营救be destroyedThe fire destroyed all my books.has damaged2021/8/11 星期三7对应训练对应训练(1)Had Jim not dived in to_(营救营救)him,the boy would have drowned.(2)Trying to_(营救一个小男孩营救一个小男孩)from drowning,the young man himself was drown

12、ed.(3)We came to_(营救他营救他)and pulled him out of the river.(4)我该如何拯救我的密友？我该如何拯救我的密友？(汉译英；汉译英；friend)_考点考点7.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(Page 26)Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。How should I rescue my close frien

13、d rescuerescue a little boyhis rescue2021/8/11 星期三8用法归纳用法归纳trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境trap n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境be trapped in被困在某处被困在某处对应训练对应训练(1)Firemen had to break the door down to reach the _(困在屋里的人困在屋里的人).(2)警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。The police set_ to catch the thief.(3)The lift broke down and(我们困在里面我们困在里面)._(4

14、)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。(汉译英汉译英;burning)_考点考点8.The frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.(Page 29)They were trapped in the burning hotel.people trapped insidea trapwe were trapped inside it2021/8/11 星期三9She said in a frightened voice.她用受了惊吓的声音说着话。她用受了惊吓的声音说

15、着话。用法归纳用法归纳frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬frighten off/away吓跑吓跑frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的对应训练对应训练(1)They_(惊惊吓吓)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.(2)He_(吓跑袭击者吓跑袭击者)by calling for the police.(3)He was_(frighten)at the thought of being alone.frightened frighte

16、ned off the attackerfrightened2021/8/11 星期三10(4)I was _by her _ expression on her face.She must have heard some _news.(frighten)考考点点9.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(Page 30)Assistant judges help the judges in their work.助理审判员协助审

17、判员进行工作。助理审判员协助审判员进行工作。用法归纳用法归纳judge n.裁判员；法官；专家裁判员；法官；专家;鉴定人鉴定人judge vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决judging from根据根据判断判断judgement n.判断判断对应训练对应训练(1)Youre a good_(鉴鉴定定者者)of characterwhat do you think of him?frightening frightened frightenedjudge2021/8/11 星期三11(2)_(judge)from your accent,you must be from England.(

18、3)_(很很 难难 判判 断断)how long the project will take.(4)我判断他是一位英语教师。我判断他是一位英语教师。(汉译英汉译英)_考考点点10.I would like to express my thanks to those who helped us in the earthquake.(Page 30)I cant express how grateful I am.我说不出我有多么感激。我说不出我有多么感激。用法归纳用法归纳express vt.表示；表达表示；表达express oneself表达自己的思想表达自己的思想(感情感情,意见意见)ex

19、press n.快车；速递快车；速递expression n.词语词语;表情表情;表达表达;感情感情Its difficult to judge JudgingI judged him to be an English teacher.2021/8/11 星期三12beyond expression无法形容无法形容;难以表达难以表达without expression毫无表情地毫无表情地对应训练对应训练(1)No words can_(表达表达)the beauty of the Summer Palace.(2)He can_(表达自己的意思表达自己的意思)in good clear English now after four years hard learning.(3)Ill take the No.12 special_(快快 车车)to Beijing.(4)My teachers _(表示表示 满意满意)with what I did.expressed their satisfactionexpressexpress himself express2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14