(湖南专用)2021高中英语 Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading课件 牛津译林选修8.pptx
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1、Unit 1 The written word12021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】同学们一定都看过哈利波特这部小说,但它的作者及哈利波特背后的故事或许你还不知道吧。TheStoryofJ.K.RowlingandHarryPotter22021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 TheelderstateswomanofBritishfantasyliteratureisJ.K.Rowling,thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter.JoanneRowlingsrootsareinthesouthwestofEngland,where
2、shegrewup.ButtheideaforHarryPottercametoherwhileshewasonadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.Shewrotedownherideasonthebackofanenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachEnglishinPortugal,whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshtothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshel
3、ivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.32021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Therearemanyanecdotesabouthow,in1990,J.K.RowlingbeganthefirstdraftofHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone.Shehadtheextraburdenoflookingafterherbabydaughterwhilesheworked,andbecauseshewastoopoortoownatypewriter,shewroteby
4、hand.ShespentmanyhoursoverasinglecupofcoffeeinawarmcafeteriainEdinburghbecauseshehadnomoneytopayfortheheatingathome.SuccesswasnotswiftandRowlingmighthavegivenup.Butshewasstubbornandovercameallthedifficulties.Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSAre
5、questedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerersStone.42021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Rowlingalwaysintendedthatheroutputwouldbeabookeveryyearuntilshehadfinishedtheseries.Infact,ittookherabouttenyearstocomplete.Butafterthefirstbook,thesuccessofeachofthefollowingtitleswasautomatic.Th
6、efifthbook,TheOrderofthePhoenixsoldaboutsevenmillioncopiesthedayitwaspublished.52021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【译文】J.K.罗琳和哈利波特的故事哈利波特的天才般的创造者J.K.罗琳是英国魔幻文学的显赫人物。乔安妮罗琳在老家英格兰的西南部长大。但是关于哈利波特的想法是在从曼彻斯特开往伦敦的延迟的火车上涌入她脑海的。她把她的想法写在一个信封的背面。此后,她去了葡萄牙教授英语。在那里,她继续给第一本哈利波特小说的框架添加血肉。但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起,她生活在那里并把整个系列的7
7、本书的框架构思出来。62021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 关于J.K.罗琳是如何在1990年开始哈利波特与魔法石的第一份草稿的,这里有许多趣闻。她在工作时,还要肩负另外的责任,那就是照看小女儿。由于贫穷,买不起打字机,她只好手写书稿。因为没钱支付家里的取暖费用,她会在爱丁堡一家温暖的自助餐厅里要上一杯咖啡,然后待上很长时间。成功并非一帆风顺,罗琳曾经可能放弃。但她意志顽强并克服了所有困难。直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说,由于美国的出版商要求调整书名,这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。罗琳完成她的第一部小说后,打算每年写完一部一直到她完成整个系列。实际上,完成这个目标花
8、费了大约她10年的时间。继第一部成功之后,随后而来的几本书的成功也就自然而然了。第五部凤凰社仅在发行的当天就销售出去700万册。72021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 format/fmt/n.设计;总体安排anecdote/nIkdt/n.轶事;趣闻cafeteria/kftIrI/n.自助餐厅stubborn/stbn/adj.顽固的;固执的automatic/tmtIk/adj.自动的;无意识的;必然的82021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Itwasonlyin1997thatshecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,wh
9、ich,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerersStone.直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书名,这本书也被称作哈利波特与魔法石。本句是强调句型。强调的是时间状语onlyin1997。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代先行词thefirstHarryPotterstory,在定语从句中做主语。because引导的是原因状语从句。92021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.WhenJ
10、.K.RowlingaddedfleshtothebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory,she.A.gavemoredetailstothemainideaB.createdtheothercharactersC.soldthestoryforfoodD.finishedwritingthestory答案:A2.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofJ.K.Rowling?答案:Weshouldfacethedifficultybravelyandtryourbesttoovercomeit.102021/8/11 星期三Section Welcom
11、e to the unit&Reading112021/8/11 星期三一二三四一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatest(小说家)inhistory?CharlesDickens.2.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Kindnessisoneofhis(特点).3.Doesthefilm(达到)yourexpectation?Notreally.novelistcharacteristicsliveupto122021/8/11 星期三一二三四4.Thepoliceranafterthe(罪犯).He(决心
12、)escaping.Inotherwords,hewas(躲避).However,allhiseffortswerein(徒劳的),andeventuallyhewas(绝望的).5.The(主题)ofthe(小说)ispeace.The(作者)creatsa(慷慨的)manwhoalwayshelpsthepoorandfightsagainstthe(暴力的)government.criminalwasbentonontherunvaindesperatethemefictionauthorgenerousviolent132021/8/11 星期三一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部
13、分的词汇,写出黑体词的含义。1.Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.含义2.Isawthevaseinanantiqueshop.含义3.ThestoryhasastrangetwistinChapter15.含义4.Thebooksopeningisdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.含义书迷,极爱读书的人古董,文物转折,转变章节142021/8/11 星期三一二三四5.Thetensionbetweenushaseasedoffalittle.含义6.Ifathingisrigid,itwillnotbend.含义7.Anove
14、listcreatescharactersandaplot.含义8.Thelawshallstrictlyprotectcivilrights.含义紧张气氛坚硬的故事情节平民的152021/8/11 星期三一二三四三、阅读Reading部分,回答下列问题1.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsclassicnovels?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyarepopular.D.Theyarestillreceived.2.Whyaresomanyclassicnovelsadaptedintofilms?A.Theya
15、rehardtounderstand.B.Nowadayspeoplelikewatchingfilms.C.Nowadaysfewpeopleliketoreadthem.D.Thelifetodayhassomethingincommonwiththatinthem.答案:D答案:D162021/8/11 星期三一二三四3.Whatisusuallyusedtoaddinterest,tensionordeepermeaningintheclassicnovels?A.Asymbol.B.Amysterioussetting.C.Acomplicatedplot.D.Terriblewea
16、ther.4.WhendidPipstartanewlife?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof18.C.WhenhemovedtoLondon.D.WhenhemetEstella.答案:A答案:C172021/8/11 星期三一二三四5.WhatdoesGreatExpectationstellus?A.Moneyisaspreciousasfriendship.B.Moneycantbuyanything.C.Moneyislessimportantthanfriendship.D.Friendshipisthemostimportantthing.答案:B182021
17、/8/11 星期三一二三四四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整导学号15330000Asweallknow,classicsarethe1.oftheliteraryworld.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingand2.,andeventhosewrittencenturiesagocanstillbefoundinbookshopsand3.today.Evensomefilmsare4.onthem.CharlesDickensisoneofEnglandsgreatestwriters.GreatExpectationsisone
18、ofhisfamous5.ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.antiqueswisdomlibrariesbasednovels192021/8/11 星期三一二三四Thereisatwistintheplotwhenavery6.strangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand7.changehim.Hebecomesvainand8.ofhisbackgroundandevendislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithimbecauseheisntagentleman.HewinsEst
19、ellaslove.ButlaterPip9.alot.Helearnshappinessandfriendsaremoreimportantthan10.generouseducationashamedchangeswealth202021/8/11 星期三1234567891011This makes them difficult for some people to read,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.(P2)对有些人来说,读它们是困难的,所以常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。考点本句使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的
20、句型。Tomorrowsjourneymakesthebikesimportantforustorepair.明天的旅行使得我们修理自行车变得很重要。212021/8/11 星期三1234567891011考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构形式。【高考典句】(2015北京卷)Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.房间里高亢的音乐使他们非常开心。结构形式make+宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式)【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.她的努力使她出了名。结构形式make+宾
21、语+宾语补足语(名词)Hecouldntmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到的程度。结构形式make+宾语+宾语补足语(过去分词)222021/8/11 星期三1234567891011Theheavysnowmadeitimpossibleforthemtogetthereontime.这场大雪使得他们不可能按时到达那儿。结构形式make+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(形容词)+真正宾语(动词不定式)Hemakesitaruletoreciteapoemeverymorning.他习惯每天早晨背诵
22、一首诗。结构形式make+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(名词)+真正宾语(动词不定式)232021/8/11 星期三1234567891011Idontthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutgoodmemory.我认为没有好的记忆力,掌握一门外语是不可能的。结构形式think+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(形容词)+真正宾语(动词不定式)Wefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhim.我们发现很难与他相处。结构形式find+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(形容词)+真正宾语(动词不定式)242021/8/11 星期三1
23、234567891011(1)make+宾语+宾语补足语(名词/形容词/介词短语/过去分词/省略to的不定式)(2)当宾语比较长时,常用“make+it+宾语补足语+宾语”这一结构,it为形式宾语。除make外,常用于该结构的动词还有:feel;think;believe;find;consider等。构成:feel/think/believe/find/consider+it+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.。252021/8/11 星期三1234567891011“make+宾语+省略to的不定式”变为被动语态时,to不能省略。Hewasmadetostayathomeal
24、lday.()Hewasmadestayathomeallday.()262021/8/11 星期三1234567891011翻译或完成句子(4)我们选他当班长。(5)我发现学好英语是必要的。Ifind.(6)他感觉帮助别人是他的职责。Hefeels.答案:(1)tired(2)toexplain(3)it(4)Wemadehimourmonitor.(5)itnecessarytolearnEnglishwell(6)ithisdutytohelpothers272021/8/11 星期三1234567891011Many people do not read them,because th
25、ey think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(P2)许多人不读经典文学作品是因为他们觉得它们过时了,枯燥乏味,与今天的生活没有任何关系。考点have nothing to do with与没有关系Ourdecisionhasnothingtodowiththefactthatherfatherisonthecommittee.我们的决定与她父亲是委员会成员没有关系。Thathasnothingtodowithwhatwewerediscussing.那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。2820
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