ReviewofUnits5-6 (3).ppt

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1、ClozeClozeSeasons in the sunClozeClozeGoodbye to you my trusted friend.Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees,learned of love and ABCsSkinned our hearts and skinned our knees.Goodbye my friend its hard to die.When all the birds are _3_ in the sky.Now that

2、 the spring is in the air.Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there.We had joy we had fun.We had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ()1.A.other B.another C.the other D.others ()2.A.or B.and C.but D.so ()3.A.saying B.talking C.singing D.speakin

3、gABCSeasons in the sunClozeClozeGoodbye to you my trusted friend.Weve known each other since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees,learned of love and ABCsSkinned our hearts and skinned our knees.Goodbye my friend its hard to die.When all the birds are singing in the sky.Now that

4、 the spring is in the air.Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there.We had joy we had fun.We had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ClozeClozeSkills and Steps of Cloze Tests中考完形填空解题技巧及步骤中考完形填空解题技巧及步骤南屏镇初级中学校南屏镇初级中学校 张国珍张国珍ClozeCloze教学目标1.能够根据上

5、下文划出各题的关键词，以便轻松答题；2.掌握本节课所讲的答题技巧及步骤，提高完形填空的正确率。ClozeCloze中考英语完形填空的命题特点中考英语完形填空的命题特点（见标准与考试说明（见标准与考试说明（见标准与考试说明（见标准与考试说明p71p71）完形填空考查学生对英语知识的综合运用能力，同时检测完形填空考查学生对英语知识的综合运用能力，同时检测学生的理解力、分析力和判断力。学生的理解力、分析力和判断力。完形填空题的形式是一篇文章中隔一定词语留出一个空，完形填空题的形式是一篇文章中隔一定词语留出一个空，每空给出每空给出A A、B B、C C、DD四个选项。其中有一个正确答案，其余四个选项。

6、其中有一个正确答案，其余三个为干扰项。有的干扰项离开原文孤立地看时是正确的，但三个为干扰项。有的干扰项离开原文孤立地看时是正确的，但融入上下文，从内容上看时是错误的。这就要求学生要有扎实融入上下文，从内容上看时是错误的。这就要求学生要有扎实的语法知识、牢固的词汇知识、较宽的知识面、较强的阅读能的语法知识、牢固的词汇知识、较宽的知识面、较强的阅读能力，而且能够跳跃式阅读，形成良好的语感；根据力，而且能够跳跃式阅读，形成良好的语感；根据语法知识、语法知识、词汇、习惯用语搭配词汇、习惯用语搭配进行正确的推理和判断。近年来，完形填进行正确的推理和判断。近年来，完形填空多为故事题材的空多为故事题材的记叙

7、文记叙文，还有一些是教材中的课文选摘。，还有一些是教材中的课文选摘。ClozeCloze完形填空的特点完形填空的特点(1)首句不设空：首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。考生了解或推测全文的大意。(2)选项特点：选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且 为同一语法形式。为同一语法形式。(3)设空方式：设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。句子层面：句子层面：在理解本句的基础上，重要信息点可能在在理解本句的基础上，重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格

8、后。空格前，也可能在空格后。句组层面：句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一 句或后句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。一句之后才可选出正确答案。语篇层面：语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整 个个 篇章，才可选出正确答案。篇章，才可选出正确答案。轻语法，重逻辑轻语法，重逻辑ClozeClozeHow to get high scores?1.1.正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤2.2.必要的答题技巧必要的答题技巧3.3.适量的实践训练适量的实践训练ClozeClozeClozeClozeSkill 1：context(上下文上

9、下文、语境语境)词语复现词语复现 he asked,“how many baskets of 35 are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water.35.A.fish B.flowers C.water D.apples ClozeClozeSkill 2：logical reasoning(逻辑推理逻辑推理)her manager always praised her for the work He told Karen that everyone was36 with her 36.A.wron

10、g B.strict C.angry D.pleased ClozeCloze Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea 41 that man.41.A.in B.as C.with D.tothe same as.和和.一一样样ClozeCloze Skill 4：bac

11、kground knowledge 背景知识（生活和文化）背景知识（生活和文化）The 29th Olympic Games was held in 40 in 2008.40.A.London B.New York C.Beijing D.SydneyClozeCloze Skill 5：grammar analysis（语法分析语法分析）.I think I will also make many good 37 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.37.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.fri

12、endlyClozeClozeSkills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧)1、context (上下文上下文、语境语境)复现复现2、logical reasoning(逻辑推理逻辑推理)3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）4、background knowledge（背景知识）背景知识）5、grammar analysis（语法分析语法分析）ClozeClozeIn New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He

13、 was playing his 36.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.36.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.sax词语复现词语复现Answers key words skillsClozeCloze When two people are in a conversation,the seaker will on

14、ly look at the listener from time to time,in ordeer to make sure that the listener pays attention 42 what he or she is speaking.42.A.for B.of C.with D.to固定搭配固定搭配Answers key words skillspay attention to 注意注意ClozeClozeIt is reported that some people 40 rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous becaus

15、e falling objects may hurt others.40.A pull B put C throw D take背景知识背景知识Answers key words skillsClozeCloze My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 37 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）37.A.ear

16、s B.eyes C.body D.head逻辑推理逻辑推理Answers key words skillsClozeClozeAnswers key words skillsIn June of 2019,we from it.A.graduate B.graduates C.will graduate D.graduated 语法分析语法分析Nanping Junior Middle SchoolClozeCloze具体解题步骤具体解题步骤1.抓住首尾，抓住首尾，了解短文了解短文勾划、研读勾划、研读首句尾句首句尾句以及有以及有中文注释中文注释的单词的单词，打开答题窗口，了解全文。，打开答题

17、窗口，了解全文。约约1分钟分钟2.通读全文，通读全文，把握脉络把握脉络跳过空格跳过空格，速度全文速度全文，把握大意。注，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志和句中的连词，捕意文中的语篇标志和句中的连词，捕捉关键词汇。捉关键词汇。3.瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，上下求索上下求索前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词标志，找准关键词、定位词。4.再读文章，再读文章，检查答案检查答案代入答案，再读全文，反复检查。代入答案，再读全文，反复检查。争取做到：争取做到：结构正确结构正确+语义通顺语义通顺

18、+逻逻辑合理辑合理。约约2分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟约约8分钟分钟ClozeCloze1.单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨单纯求快忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。所有问题。正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择。合语境选择。2.时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间。正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间。解题误区解题误区ClozeCloze 按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧做标准考试与说按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧做标准考试与说明明p19的完形填空，保留解题的痕迹。的完形填空，保留解题的痕迹。完形填空推荐圈点勾划符号：完形填空推荐圈点勾划符号：首、尾句及文章中心句：首、尾句及文章中心句：关键词，提示词：关键词，提示词：ClozeCloze Cloze tests are interesting and challenging,though difficult.