英语语音课件2.ppt

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1、Sing TogetherlDoe,a dDoe,a deeeer,a fr,a fe emale dmale deeeer rlRay,a drop of golden sunRay,a drop of golden sunlMMe e,a name I call mys,a name I call myse elflflFar,a long Far,a long longlong way to run way to runlSew,a nSew,a neeeedle pulldle pulli ing thrng threaead dlLa,a note to follow sewLa,a

2、 note to follow sewlT Teaea,a dr,a dri ink wnk wi ith jth ja am m a and brnd breaead d lThTha at wt wi ill brll bri ing us bng us ba ack to doe,oh,oh,ck to doe,oh,oh,ohohExerciselListening Exercise 1lListen to the tape and circle the word you hear from each of the following pairs.lExample:fedfade1.h

3、eathitl2.cheapchipl3.Jeanginl4.reachrichl5.peelpilll6.beanbinl7.stealstilll8.saidsadl9.fedfadl10.lendlandExercisel11.headhadl12.setsatl13.Kencanl14.endandl15.pinpenl16.tintenl17.mintmeantl18.hidheadl19.willwelll20.wristrestChapter TwoChapter Two第二章第二章后元音后元音后元音Back Vowels:Back Vowels:/:/:/:/u/u:/:/u/

4、u:/Time:2 periodsTime:2 periods英语元音英语元音 后元音后元音 back vowels /B:C:U:/英语后元音发音共同点英语后元音发音共同点 舌尖离开下齿舌尖离开下齿 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍，没有任何摩擦阻碍，没有任何摩擦英语后元音发音不同点英语后元音发音不同点 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位个后元音的不同音位 /B:，C:，U/的开口程度由大到小的开口程度由大到小

5、/B:，C:，U/的舌位由低到高的舌位由低到高 Warming-up Exercise Please read the following phrases in falling tone and rising tone,pay attention to the words containing/:/:/u/&/u:/sounds.Warming-up Exercise/:/a fast car/a large shark/a starved artist/socks and stockings/borrow a novel/clocks and watches/:/more and more/

6、on the fourth floor/a short story/u/look for the cook/woolen socks/stood in the foot/u:/a new rule/useful tools/stoop by a cool pool 元音/a:/的发音方法l松弛自然，口开到最大，不要撅嘴。l舌尖离开下齿龈。l长元音，可以持续。l（注意：/ai/中的/a/舌尖要抵下齿龈。/a:/舌尖要离开下齿龈。）The sound is like the exclamation“Ah”./:/is usually read in the following letter or

7、combine letters:a ar al auplant glassclass fast basketstar park car parcel hardcalm half palm (l is silent)aunt laughPhrases&Sentencesa fast car a starved artista laugh star a starry March nighthalf past nineThe dancing part stopped at half past five.Arthur didnt pass the art exam.He laughs best who

8、 laughs last.A large army marched past the grassland.元音/的发音方法l开口很大，是英语中上下开口最大的一个音。l由于是上下张嘴，因此双唇有紧绷的感觉。l在此基础上略略收圆双唇。l发出的音很短，不能持续。/is usually read in the following letters or combined letters:o a ou aucop lock hot clock novelwant what was watch qualitycough troughbecause sausage Austria AustraliaPhras

9、es&Sentencesclocks and watches cotton socksborrow a novel wash the mopcost a lot watch that small foxJohn has got a pot of hot water.Lots and lots of clocks and watches has gone wrong.The robbers name is Robert.元音/:/的发音方法l先发/音，然后停留在/的口形上。l在/的口形上收圆双唇，同时把双唇撅起来。l口形上是中圆形。（可以用大拇指和食指做成一个圆，套在嘴唇上，注意的大小就是/:/

10、所要求的。）/:/is usually read in the following combined letters:aw or au ar al ore oor oar our ough aughsaw jaw law yawn drawhorse born cord swordcause fault warfall all salt talktore before more board doorfour fought taught daughterPhrases&Sentencesmore score short storieswalk across the lawn morning ne

11、ws reportforty horses to put more saltYour four daughters are all very tall.The reporter gave an important talk in the auditorium.You ought to do what the doctor ordered.Comparison Between /:/&/and/:/&/:/:/dark 黑dock 码头cork 软木cock 公鸡guard 看守god 神short 短shot 射击sharp 锋利shop 商店chalk 粉笔chock 垫块heart 心脏h

12、ot 热cord 粗浅cod 鳕鱼Advice to StudentslSome students often confuse/:/with/.In their pronunciation,part/p:t/sound like pot/pt/.This mistake may be corrected if they round their lips a little.英语元音英语元音 后元音后元音 back vowels /B:C:U:/英语后元音发音共同点英语后元音发音共同点 舌尖离开下齿舌尖离开下齿 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 气流通过气管经口腔而出，

13、不受任何发音器官气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍，没有任何摩擦阻碍，没有任何摩擦英语后元音发音不同点英语后元音发音不同点 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位个后元音的不同音位 /B:，C:，U/的开口程度由大到小的开口程度由大到小 /B:，C:，U/的舌位由低到高的舌位由低到高 Games and ActivitiesGames and ActivitiesPracticeTick the right word you heard:lDid you buy a(cart,cat)?lHe likes her(for

14、m,farm).lThe(clerk,clock)is slow.lIts a good coat,but I dont like the(colour,collar).lShe wanted to find a(potter,porter).lThe man was(shot,short).Pair work lA:Hey,dont walk on the lawn.lB:Sorry,Im looking for my wallet.lA:You lost your wallet?Anything important in it?lB:Yes.A lot of money.Almost fo

15、ur thousand dollars.lA:Thats too bad.Better report to the police officer walking there.Chapter two The second period 第二章第二学时l后元音 Back vowels:/u/u:/Warning-up exercise l/u/look for the cook/woolen socks/stood in the footl/u:/a new rule/useful tools/stoop by a cool pool 元音/u：/的发音方法l/u:/是英语中最小的圆唇音。l但不要

16、太用力。l不要将嘴唇用力撅得很高。l/u:/是长元音，可以持续。/u:/is usually read in the following letters and combined letters:o u oo ou ue ew oedo who move loseJune rude Susantoo food soon moon spoonyou group soup throughglue true bluechew juice shoePhrases&Sentencesfood and soup blue bootschoose a good school at noon in JuneS

17、toop by a cool pool useful toolsThat news is too good to be true.That student blew up a blue balloon on an afternoon in June.As a rule,Sue is foolish and stupid at school.元音/u/的发音方法l小圆唇，开口比/u:/稍大。l先发/u:/音。在/u:/口形的基础上将口略微张开一点。l嘴唇稍微翘起。l（注意：/u:/和/u/是两个不同的音，不要把/u：/发成/u/的短音。发成“吴”或者“沃”都是不对的。）l/u/是短音，不能持续。

18、/u/is usually read in the following letters or combined letters:u o oo ouput full sugar bull push butcherwolf woman bosom togood stood wood foot soot(before t and d in the words)book cook hook look took shook(before k in the words)could should wouldPhrases&Sentenceslook for the cook push aside the b

19、utchera good-looking woman took the bookcook the soup put the sugar in the bottleThe cook understood the sugar was no good.He took a book to the wood and had a good look at it.The woman couldnt push the cart full of wood.Comparison Between/u:/&/u/u:/u/u:/u/Luke 卢克 (男子名)look 看cooed 鸽子 叫声could 能fool 傻

20、瓜full 充满whod=who wouldhood 头巾pool 水池pull 拉stool 凳子stood 站wooed 求婚wood 木头shoot 射击should 应该Games and activitiesGames and activities Read the following short poem paying attention to the sounds between/u:/and/u/:At noon I took a book.And sat by the pool in the wood.And put my foot in the pool.Oh,how co

21、ol!中午我拿着一本书，中午我拿着一本书，坐在林中的水池边。坐在林中的水池边。我把脚放在水池中，我把脚放在水池中，噢，好凉爽！噢，好凉爽！Learn to sing:EdelweissEdelweiss,edelweiss,Every morning you greet me.Small and white,Clean and bright.You look happy to meet me.Blossom of snow,May you bloom and grow,Bloom and grow forever.Edelweiss,edelweiss,Bless my homeland fo

22、rever.The Boy Who Cried Wolf A shepherd boy was looking after his sheep on the mountain.He was bored so hi shouted,“Help!Wolf!”Then he watched all the people run up the mountain from the town.He laughed.“Wheres the wolf?Wheres the wolf?”the people asked.“It ran away!”the boy said.Next day he was bor

23、ed so he shouted,“Help!Wolf!”Then he watched all the people run up the mountain from the town.“Wheres the wolf?Wheres the wolf?”the people asked.“It ran away!”the boy said.On the third day a wolf came s he shouted“Help!Wolf!”The people in the town heard him but they said,“Its not true.Hes bored.He wants to see us run up the mountain.”So the wolf ate the sheep and the boy.