我的第一份工作.ppt

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1、Unit4MyFirstJob我的第一份工作我的第一份工作I.WordStudyandwordbuilding1.apply1)申请申请Note:applicationn.applicantn.申请人申请人e.g.Out of the 5,000 high schoolgraduates who applied for thisfamous university,only a handfulwasadmitted.applyforamembershipcardNote:applyfor:申请申请2)适用适用e.g.Thisruleonlyappliestopeopleabove60.Note:

2、applyto:适用于适用于3)makeuseof应用应用e.g.Einsteinwasnotinterestedinknowinghowpeopleappliedhistheoriestopractice.applyto:把把应用于应用于2.advertise(vt.)为为做广做广告告e.g.Sheadvertisedinallmajornewspapersforherlostson.Note:advertisefor:为为做广告做广告3.local(a.)(1)当地的；地方性的当地的；地方性的e.g.After local news is sportsnews.(2)局部的局部的e.g.a

3、localinjuryalocalpainalocalinfection4.suburb(n.)郊区郊区e.g.ThegrowingShanghaisuburbscreatemanycommutingproblems.Note:suburbana.郊区的郊区的5.depress(vt.)(1)使沮丧使沮丧e.g.Iwasdepressedafterreadingsomuchdepressingnews.Note:depressionn.沮丧，消沉沮丧，消沉depressinga.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的depresseda.沮丧的，消沉的沮丧的，消沉的(2)按下，压下，推下按下，压下，推下e.g.

4、If you depress the buttonthere,a robot will come out toservetea.(3)makelower降低降低e.g.TheOPECcountriesdepressedtheiroiloutputamonthago.6.vital(a.)(1)必不可少的，极必不可少的，极其重要的其重要的e.g.Governmentsupportisvitaltothesuccessofthisproject.Waterisofvitalnecessityinthedesert.Note:bevitalto:对对极端重要极端重要ofvitalimportance

5、:极其极其重要的重要的(2)fulloflifeorenergy有有生命的，充满生机的生命的，充满生机的e.g.Younggirlseasilyfallinlovewiththevitalandhandsomefilmstar.7.incompetent(a.)无能力的；无能力的；不胜任的不胜任的e.g.Hewasfiredbecausehewasincompetentforthejob/todothejob.Note:petenta.incompetentlyad.8.protest(v.)抗议，反对抗议，反对e.g.He protested to the boss that he was

6、overworked.Farmers protested against/about/at the export limit by dumping surplus wheat in front of the City Hall.Note:protestagainst/about/at(n.)statementofobjection抗抗议，反对议，反对e.g.Steel workers made a protestagainstwagereduction.Thedelegatewalkedoutoftheconferenceroominprotestoftheproposal.Note:make

7、aprotestagainst:抗抗议，反对议，反对9.Sandy-coloureda.沙色的沙色的a.+n.+-ed=compoundadj.Ex.9P6810.undovt.解开；松开；取消，解开；松开；取消，消除消除Ex.8P68II.LanguagePoints(Reference背景知识背景知识)HELPWANTED/JOBAVAILABLEBaby-sitterGirl aged 16-20Hours:6 pm to 9 pm Mon.Thur.Fri.$2.50 per hourCall Bob PaulPhone No.(202)812-6171IntroductoryQues

8、tions:1.Whatjobwasadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper?2.Howfarwastheschoolfromwherethenarratorlived?3.Whydidhewanttofindajob?Answers:1.ItwasateachingjobavailableatavillageschoolnearLondon.2.Itwasabouttenmilesaway.3.Hewasveryshortofmoneyandalsohewantedtodosomethinguseful.1.Thedirectobjectpostponede.g.We he

9、ard from his own lipsthe story of how he had beencaughtinatrapfordayswithoutfood.IconfessedtohimthedifficultiesIhadfoundmyselfin.2.beshortof:beinwantof缺少缺少e.g.I am short of cash at themoment.Would you accept acheque?Itwasobviousthatthisyoungmanwasrathershortofteachingexperience.Note:beinlackof3.chan

10、ce(n.)possibility;probability可能性可能性e.g.Wehavelittlechanceofwinningthegame.ThewithdrawaloftheAmericanfrom the competition has greatlyincreased the Italians chances ofsuccess.Chancesare(that)hehasalreadyarrivedwithoutourknowledge.4.slim(a.)small,slight;slender微小的；苗条的微小的；苗条的e.g.Sheraisedhertwodaughters

11、withherslimincome.The doctor will go on operatingeventhoughthereisonlyaslimhopeofsuccess.Itisnousetalkingtohimnow.Allhecouldthinknowisthattall,slimfashionmodel.IntroductoryQuestions:1.Didhefeelnervouswhenhegotthere?No.He was too depressed to feel nervous.5.interview(n.)(1)面试面试e.g.Shannonwentthrougha

12、seriesofinterviewsbeforebeingenrolledintotheastronauttrainingprogram.(2)接见，会见接见，会见e.g.Aninterviewwithreporterswas arranged for the PrimeMinister to defend his newpolicy.(v.)接见，会见，（记者等）接见，会见，（记者等）访访问问e.g.That white-haired reporter hasinterviewed almost every westernheadofstates.Note:interviewer n.int

13、erviewee n.have an interview with:会见某人give an interview to sb.:接见某人6.prove(vi.)turnouttobe证证明是，明是，表明是表明是e.g.Themethodproved(tobe)highlyeffective.Onthelongjourney,heprovedamostamusingcompanion.Heprovedhimself(tobe)anamusingcompanion.Note:prove(tobe)+adj./n.7.asaresult:therefore结果结果e.g.Heslippedandbro

14、kehisleg.As a result,he will have to beabsent from school for two orthreemonths.Thegirldidnotworkhardenoughandshefailedtheexamasaresult.Note:asaresultof:becauseofcf.resultin/frome.g.The accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.The enormous explosion resulted from the combinations of these two

15、substances.8.survive(vt.)经历经历后还活着后还活着;比比活得长活得长e.g.Onlytenofthecrewsurvivedtheshipwreck.Themansurvivedhiswifebymanyyears.cf.Hesurvivedinthedesertforaweekonbiscuitsandwater.IntroductoryQuestions:1.Whatdidtheheadmasterlooklike?He was short,fat,and bald,with a sandy-coloured moustache and wrinkled foreh

16、ead.9.air(n.)appearance,mannerorpersonalbearing外观；神态外观；神态e.g.She has a certain air ofsadnessabouther.Idontlikethatfellow.Healwaystalkswithanairofself-importance.10.undo(vt.)(1)untie;unfasten解开；松开解开；松开e.g.Heundidhistieassoonashewalkedoutoftheofficebuilding.Inthestruggleherhairturnedundone.(2)cancel取消

17、，撤消取消，撤消e.g.What is done cannot beundone.ThenewPresidentundidmanyrulessetupbytheformerPresident.11.smellof:有有的气味的气味e.g.Thegardensmellsofroses.His breath smelled of brandy(garlic).12.judge(v.)判断，评判判断，评判e.g.Dontjudgepersonsbyappearances.Schoolstendtobejudgedbytheperformanceofthestudentsinexams.13.judg

18、ingby/from:根据根据来判断来判断e.g.Judging from his accent,hemustbefromtheNorth.Judgingbywhatsheiswearing,shemaybeafashionmodel.14.attachimportanceto:重视重视e.g.The local government of thetownattachedmuchimportancetothequalityofprimaryschooleducation.OurEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportancetolisteningandspeaking

19、.15.attach(vt.)(1)give(to);fasten(to)把把给予给予;系，贴，连接，系，贴，连接，固定固定e.g.He attached a cable to hisTVset.Note:attachto(2)join使附属，依附，使附属，依附，参加参加e.g.Severalhospitalsareattachedtothismedicalschool.ThedaughterofmillionaireattachedherselftoanexpeditionteamandlaterlostherlifeinasnowstormneartheNorthPole.Note:att

20、achoneselfto:附属于，附属于，依附；参加依附；参加(3)bindbyloveoraffection使依恋，使喜爱使依恋，使喜爱e.g.ThemajorityofoverseasChinesearedeeplyattachedtotheirmothercountry.Note:attachoneselfto:热恋，依热恋，依恋恋16.(have)incommon:共同的，共同的，共有的共有的e.g.Thetwoboysgrewuptogetherand so they have a lot incommon.Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhavefewinterest

21、sincommon.IntroductoryQuestions:1.Wasitalargeschool?2.Whatsubjectwasheexpectedtoteach?Answers:1.No.It consisted of only one class of 24 boys.2.He would have to teach all subjects except art.17.rangefromto:在在范围内变化或变动范围内变化或变动e.g.Theboysagesrangefrom7to13.Thesecasesrangeinweightfrom21b.to201b.18.consis

22、tof:由由组成，构成组成，构成e.g.Thisapartmentconsistsofthreebedrooms,alivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.Note:bemadeupof;becomposedofcf.consistin:存在于存在于e.g.Happiness consists in beingcontentedwithwhatonehas.Herjobassecretaryconsistsinhandlingroutineaffairsintheoffice.IntroductoryQuestions:1.Weretheyatthesamelevel?

23、2.Howwasthenarratorsupposedtodealwiththeclass?Answers:1.No.They were at three different levels.2.He would have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.19.inturn:oneafteranother依次依次地，一个一个地；转而，反过来地，一个一个地；转而，反过来e.g.They spoke in turn at themeeting.Theory i

24、s based on practiceandinturnservespractice.cf.byturns:轮流地，交替轮流地，交替考题：考题：Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A.in turn B.in returnC.by chance D.by turnsAnswer:A.20.leisure(n.)(1)空闲时间，空闲时间，闲暇闲暇e.g.Call me when you are

25、 at(your)leisure.TheCEOissobusythathehasnoleisureforgolf.Note:at(ones)leisure:有空，空有空，空闲的闲的(2)thestateofbeingfree悠悠闲，安逸闲，安逸e.g.It was only in his later lifethatSamuelJohnsonwasabletolive a life of leisure on a stableincome.IntroductoryQuestions:1.Who was the real boos in the school?2.What does the au

26、thor suggest at the end of the story?Did the author accept the job offered by the headmaster?Answers:1.It was the headmasters wife who really ran the school.2.He refused the job though he needed it.21.plus(prep.)加（上）加（上）e.g.Whatstwoplussix?Ageplusexperiencemakeshimaperfectcandidatefortheposition.(a.

27、)(ofnumbers)higherthanzero加的，正的加的，正的e.g.aplusquantityaplusgrowthratecf.plus(n.)theplussign加号，正号（加号，正号（+）22.prospect(n.)期望中的事；期望中的事；展望；前景展望；前景e.g.Theprospectoflivingaloneina foreign country for a wholeyeardepressedher.Thecommitteerejectedtheinvestmentproposalbecauseitdidnotseeanyprospectofsuccess.23.

28、constitute(vt.)form;makeup;be组成，构成组成，构成e.g.Smokingconstitutesathreattopublichealth.Nineplanetsconstitutethesolarsystem.Note:constitutionn.结构；宪法结构；宪法cf.consistof;bemadeupof;becomposedof由由组成组成24.ultimate(a.)最大的；终极最大的；终极的；最终的的；最终的e.g.The woman scientist reached herultimategoalanddiedcontented.Peacefulc

29、oexistenceistheultimateprincipleininternationalaffairs.Note:ultimatelyadv.最后，终于最后，终于Chinese-EnglishTranslation1.Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheproved(tobe)incompetent.2.Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.Chinese-EnglishTranslation3.Nosoonerh

30、adtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.4.BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.Chinese-EnglishTranslation5.Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.6.Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtim

31、e.Chinese-EnglishTranslation7.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.8.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.English-ChineseTranslation1.我曾干过一系列工作，可都为期我曾干过一系列工作，可都为期很短，有些是我愤愤辞去不干的，很短，有些是我愤愤辞去不干的，有时则是由于我的态度、我的言有时则是由于我的态度、我的言词或是我的眼神而被解雇的。词或是我的眼神而

32、被解雇的。2.“黑人的毛病可能就出在这儿，黑人的毛病可能就出在这儿，”我说，我说，“他们太不着急了。他们太不着急了。English-ChineseTranslation3.第二天上午，眼镜公司还没有开第二天上午，眼镜公司还没有开门，我就早早地候在外面了。我门，我就早早地候在外面了。我不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口前不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口前要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要说说“是，先生，是，先生，”或或“不，先生，不，先生，”；要举止得当，不能让白人们；要举止得当，不能让白人们觉得我自以为跟他们一样行。觉得我自以为跟他们一样行。English-ChineseTranslation4.我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量我甚至竭力压低嗓门，尽量不让语调中带有丝毫咄咄逼不让语调中带有丝毫咄咄逼人的口吻。人的口吻。5.我在回答时竭力要让他知道，我在回答时竭力要让他知道，我将竭尽全力，决不辜负他我将竭尽全力，决不辜负他的栽培。的栽培。