旅游翻译积累.ppt

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1、旅游翻译积累旅游翻译积累 郑红郑红张新敏张新敏v 旅游旅游翻译积累翻译积累单句表达单句表达词汇词汇一般词汇一般词汇描写性描写性词汇词汇景点景点主题表达主题表达设施和设施和交通工具交通工具部分遗产部分遗产名录名录一般词汇一般词汇v旅游常客旅游常客regularmember纪念品纪念品souvenirv带队小旗带队小旗pennant度假营度假营holidaycapv观光团观光团sightseeingparty旅游护照旅游护照touristpassportv向导向导conductor宿营地宿营地touristparkv旅程旅程itinerary旅游签证旅游签证touristvisav旺季旺季busy

2、season旅游指南旅游指南touristguidev市区旅游市区旅游citytour旅游胜地旅游胜地touristattractionv周游世界周游世界globetour海滨胜地海滨胜地seasideresortv公费旅游公费旅游junket市区图市区图citymapv包价旅行包价旅行packagetour淡季淡季off-seasonv名胜名胜scenicspot游览游览excursionv古迹古迹historicsite旅行社旅行社travelagencyv自助游自助游independenttravel自然保护区自然保护区naturalreservev世界自然和文化遗产世界自然和文化遗产W

3、orldHeritageSites(WHS)v旅游黄金周旅游黄金周goldenweekfortourismv经典线路经典线路classictravelroute国内游国内游inboundtourismv古建筑群古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplexv鱼米之乡鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney 描写性词汇描写性词汇奇峰异石奇峰异石picturesquepeaksandrocks奇花异草奇花异草exoticflowersandherbs青山不断青山不断Greenhillsrollonendlessly群山环抱群山环抱besurroundedbymountains

4、/hills高山水急高山水急Mountainsarehighandtorrentsareswift.山峦迭翠山峦迭翠rangeuponrangeofgreenhills拾级而上拾级而上ascendstepbystep天下奇观天下奇观wondrousspectacle亭台楼阁亭台楼阁elegantbuildingsforlandscapingpurposes蜿蜒曲折蜿蜒曲折windingandzigzagging万紫千红万紫千红ariotofcolorsv相映成趣相映成趣formdelightfulcontrast心旷神怡心旷神怡completelyrelaxedandhappyv悬崖绝壁悬崖绝

5、壁sheerprecipicesandoverhangingrocks绚丽多姿绚丽多姿gorgeousandcolorful寻幽探胜寻幽探胜searchforseclusionandbeautifulscenery烟波浩渺烟波浩渺awideexpanseofmistywaters一览无余一览无余haveacommandingviewof一片苍茫的海天景色一片苍茫的海天景色avastexpanseofseaandskyv依山傍水依山傍水nestlingunderamountainandnearariverv郁郁葱葱郁郁葱葱luxuriantandgreen枝繁叶茂枝繁叶茂luxuriant,st

6、urdyandvigorous庄严肃穆庄严肃穆solemnandserene巍然屹立巍然屹立betoweringandlofty蔚为壮观蔚为壮观presentasplendidsight熙熙攘攘熙熙攘攘hustleandbustlev百花齐放百花齐放allflowersareinbloom碧波荡漾碧波荡漾green,rippling(lake)碧水清山碧水清山aworldofshimmeringgreenhillsandclearazurewater苍松翠柏苍松翠柏luxuriantcypressesandpines层峦叠嶂层峦叠嶂rangeuponrangeofhills/mountains

7、姹紫嫣红姹紫嫣红ablazeofbrightcolors崇山峻岭崇山峻岭toweringandsteepmountains船移景换船移景换Eachturnoftheboataffordsadifferentscenery雕梁画栋雕梁画栋carvedbeamsandpaintedrafters洞天福地洞天福地sceneryofexceptionalcharm飞流急湍飞流急湍Watersrushdowninwhirlpoolsandrapids峰回路转峰回路转thepathsrunningsinuouslyamidstthepeaks 主题表达苏州园林苏州园林SuzhouGarden 拙政园拙政园

8、theHumbleAdministersGarden留园留园theLingeringGarden环秀山庄环秀山庄theMountainVillawithEmbracingBeauty狮子林狮子林theLionForestGarden网狮园网狮园theMaster-ofNetsGarden沧浪亭沧浪亭theCanglangPavilion黄山黄山Mt.Huangshan天下第一奇山天下第一奇山themostfantasticmountainunderheaven五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳UponmyreturnfromMt.Huangshan,nolongerd

9、oIfindworthwhiletolookatthefivesacredmountains.三奇三奇:巧石、奇松、云海巧石、奇松、云海Thewonderfulfeatures:picturesquerocks,legendarypinesandtheseaofcloudsv 杭州西湖杭州西湖WestLake,HangZhou苏堤苏堤SuCauseway白堤白堤BaiCauseway灵隐寺灵隐寺TempleoftheSoulsRetreat飞来峰飞来峰PeakFlyingFromAfar六和塔六和塔PagodaofSixHarmonies虎跑泉虎跑泉TigerSpring“上有天堂，下有苏杭上

10、有天堂，下有苏杭”Inheaventhereisparadise,onearthHangzhouandSuzhou.“欲把西湖比西子，浓妆淡抹总相宜欲把西湖比西子，浓妆淡抹总相宜”IwouldliketocompareWestLaketoXiShitheancientbeauty.Charmingshelookswhetherrichlymadeuporonlyslightlyso.敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟Caves,Dunhuang壁画壁画murals彩绘彩绘paintedsculptures鸣沙山鸣沙山SingingSandsMountain佛经佛经BuddhistSutra月牙泉月牙泉the

11、CrescentMoonLake千佛洞千佛洞Thousand-BuddhaCavev长江三峡长江三峡TheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver瞿塘峡瞿塘峡QutangGorge巫峡巫峡WuGorge西陵峡西陵峡XilingGorge层峦叠嶂层峦叠嶂rangeuponrangeofhills悬崖绝壁悬崖绝壁sheerprecipicesandoverhangingrocks雄伟险峻雄伟险峻grandlyprecipitous山高水急山高水急Mountainsarehighandtorrentsareswift.飞流急湍飞流急湍Watersrushdowninwhirlpool

12、sandrapids.青山不断青山不断Greenhillsrollonendlessly.碧水青山碧水青山aworldofshimmeringgreenhillsandazurewaters移船换景移船换景Eachturnoftheboataffordsadifferentscenery.紫禁城紫禁城TheForbiddenCity太和门太和门GateofSupremeHarmony太和殿太和殿HallofSupremeHarmony中和殿中和殿HallofCentralHarmony保和殿保和殿HallofPreservedHarmony文华殿文华殿HallofLiteraryHarmony

13、武英殿武英殿HallofMartialValor文渊阁文渊阁PavilionofLiterarySource四库全书四库全书CompleteLibraryoftheFourTreasuresofKnowledge南蕈殿南蕈殿SouthFragranceHall西六宫西六宫SixWesternPalaces东六宫东六宫SixEasternPalaces乾清宫乾清宫PalaceofCelestialPurity乾清门乾清门GateofCelestialPurity坤宁宫坤宁宫PalaceofTerrestrialTranquility养心宫养心宫HallofMentalCultivation奉先殿

14、奉先殿HallforAncestryWorship宁寿宫宁寿宫PalaceofTranquilLongevity乐寿堂乐寿堂HallofJoyfulLongevity御花园御花园ImperialGarden设施设施总服务台总服务台frontdesk美容中心美容中心beautycenter休息室休息室lounge意见箱意见箱suggestionbox被巾间被巾间linenroom停车场停车场parkinglot消防设施消防设施firefightingequipment会议厅会议厅conventionhall功能厅功能厅functionhall问讯处问讯处informationdesk礼品店礼品店

15、giftshop安全门安全门emergencyexit太平梯太平梯fireescape贵重物品保管箱贵重物品保管箱safetydepositbox汽车擦洗行汽车擦洗行carwash衣帽间衣帽间cloakroom失物招领处失物招领处lostandfound医务室医务室clinic行李领取处行李领取处luggageclaim餐厅餐厅dininghall行李寄放处行李寄放处left-luggageoffice双人床双人床doublebed五星级宾馆五星级宾馆5-starhotel单人床单人床singlebed车站旅馆车站旅馆terminalhotel团体房团体房groupchamber公路旅馆公路旅

16、馆highwayhotel豪华床豪华床luxurybed交通工具交通工具v 飞机飞机班机班机flight客机客机passengerplane专机专机specialplane包机包机chartedplane客舱客舱compartment头等舱头等舱firstclass预定出发时间预定出发时间scheduledtimeofdeparture公务舱公务舱economyclass航次航次flightnumber定期航班定期航班regularflight临时航班临时航班extraflight航班时刻表航班时刻表flightschedule飞行时间飞行时间flighttime航线航线airline夜航夜航

17、nightflight转机转机transfer直飞直飞directflight联运联运connection时差时差differencesoftime时差综合征时差综合征jetlag登机卡登机卡boardingcard 火车火车客车客车passengertrain餐车餐车diningcar卧车卧车sleepercar软座软座softseat硬座硬座hardseat包厢包厢compartment上铺上铺upperberth豪华豪华车厢车厢palacecar特别快车特别快车express座位号码座位号码seatnumber车次车次trainnumber上车时间上车时间pickuptime准点准点on

18、schedule火车时刻表火车时刻表railwaytimetable晚点晚点behindschedule;delay出发地出发地origin汽车汽车旅行车旅行车stationwagon游览车游览车touristcoach观光车观光车sightseeingbus小型巴士小型巴士microbus有轨电车有轨电车tramcar无轨电车无轨电车trolleybus供出租汽车供出租汽车hire-car民航交通车民航交通车airportbus上层车厢上层车厢upperdeck缆车缆车cablecar索道索道ropeway起租费起租费dropcharge基价公里基价公里minimummileage汽车出租汽

19、车出租carrental安全检查安全检查safetyinspection中途停留中途停留stopover严谨携带的物品严谨携带的物品restrictedarticles 票务票务船票船票steamerticket站台票站台票platformticket单程票单程票singleticket往返票往返票returnticket候补票候补票standbyticket游览票游览票excursionticket联运票联运票connectionticket半票半票half-priceticket订票单订票单ticketbookingform国内票价国内票价domesticfare票价计算基础票价计算基础f

20、arebasis退票手续费退票手续费cancellationcharge公务舱票价公务舱票价businessfare学生票价学生票价studentfare卧铺票卧铺票berthfare行李超重费行李超重费excessbaggagecharges免费行李额免费行李额FreeBaggageAllowance v单句表达单句表达 这里土地肥沃，物产丰富，素有这里土地肥沃，物产丰富，素有“天府之国天府之国”之称。之称。Surprisinglyfertileandrichinproduce,thecityandtheareaarounditarecalledthelandofabundance.夜幕降临

21、之时，冰灯开始绚烂夺目，华彩照亮了夜空。夜幕降临之时，冰灯开始绚烂夺目，华彩照亮了夜空。Whenthenightcurtainfalls,theicelanternsgentlyglow,withaspectrumofgorgeouscolorsglisteningagainstthedarksky.城墙依地势而起伏，顺河流而迂回。城墙依地势而起伏，顺河流而迂回。Thewallsundulateaccordingtotheterrainandwindalongriversandlakes.松柏苍翠，曲径通幽，游廊交错是其独特的吸引人之处。松柏苍翠，曲径通幽，游廊交错是其独特的吸引人之处。Lus

22、hpineandcypresses,secludedpathsandwindingbridgesmaketheplaceuniqueandappealing.新的景点不断出现，观光人数不断增加，地区经济也有了很大新的景点不断出现，观光人数不断增加，地区经济也有了很大的发展。的发展。Theemergenceofonenewscenicspotafteranotherandtheinfluxofmoreandmoretouristshavealsoboostedtheregionaleconomy.如今旅游业正成为这个地区一项迅猛发展的产业。如今旅游业正成为这个地区一项迅猛发展的产业。Touris

23、misnowbecomingaboomindustryinthisarea.目前，中国入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入越居世界前列，出目前，中国入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入越居世界前列，出境旅游人数迅速增加，已经成为旅游大国。境旅游人数迅速增加，已经成为旅游大国。Atpresent,Chinaranksamongthetopdestinationsintheworldintermsofbothtouristarrivalsandforeigncurrencyreceipts.Thenumberofouroutboundtouristsisalsoincreasingrapidly.Chinaisnow

24、animportanttourismcountry.西藏旅游业的高歌猛进要归功于中国人收入的增加、对藏传西藏旅游业的高歌猛进要归功于中国人收入的增加、对藏传佛教的越来越着迷、通往世界屋脊的交通状况改善等多种因佛教的越来越着迷、通往世界屋脊的交通状况改善等多种因素。素。TourismtoTibetisincreasingquickly,aresultofrisingChineseincomes,growingChinesefascinationwithTibetanBuddhismandeasieraccesstotheRoofoftheWorld.中国自然风光迤逦秀美，历史文化博大精深，中国自

25、然风光迤逦秀美，历史文化博大精深，56个民族风个民族风情浓郁，目前已被列入世界文化遗产地和世界自然遗产地达情浓郁，目前已被列入世界文化遗产地和世界自然遗产地达29处。处。Besidespicturesquenaturalscenery,alonghistoryandaprofoundculture,Chinaembodiesthedifferentcustomsof56ethnicgroups.Now,thereare29placeslistedastheworldculturalandnaturalheritagesites.v中国部分世界自然和文化遗产名录中国部分世界自然和文化遗产名录vW

26、orldHeritageSitesinChina1987长城长城TheGreatWall1987泰山泰山MountTai1987故宫故宫ImperialPalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties1987莫高窟莫高窟MogaoCaves1987秦始皇陵秦始皇陵MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor1987周口店北京人遗址周口店北京人遗址PekingManSiteatZhoukoudian1990黄山黄山MountHuangshan1992九寨沟风景名胜区九寨沟风景名胜区JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAre

27、a1992黄龙风景名胜区黄龙风景名胜区HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea1992武陵源风景名胜区武陵源风景名胜区WulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea1994承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙ChengdeMountainResortandItsOutlyingTemples1994曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林TempleandCemeteryofConfucius,andtheKongFamilyMansioninQufuv1994武当山古建筑群武当山古建筑群AncientBuilding

28、ComplexintheWudangMountains1994布达拉宫布达拉宫HistoricEnsembleofthePotalaPalace1996庐山国家公园庐山国家公园LushanNationalPark1996峨眉山及乐山大佛峨眉山及乐山大佛MountEmeiandLeshanGiantBuddha1997丽江古城丽江古城OldTownofLijiang1997平遥古城平遥古城AncientCityofPingyao1997苏州古典园林苏州古典园林ClassicalGardensofSuzhou1998颐和园颐和园TheSummerPalace1998天坛天坛TempleofHeav

29、en1999武夷山武夷山MountWuyi1999大足石刻大足石刻DazuRockCarvingsv2000青城山青城山-都江堰都江堰MountQingchengandtheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem2000皖南古村落皖南古村落西递宏村西递宏村AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui:XidiandHongcun2000龙门石窟龙门石窟LongmenGrottoes2000明清皇家陵寝明清皇家陵寝ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingdynasties2001云冈石窟云冈石窟YungangGrottoes2003云南三江并流云南三江并流ThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreas2004高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬CapitalCitiesandTombsoftheAncientKoguryoKingdom2005澳门历史城澳门历史城TheHistoricCentreofMacao2006四川大熊猫栖息地四川大熊猫栖息地ChinasGiantPandaHabitat