2023届重庆市第八中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、秘密启用前重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do with the meeting?A.Cancel it.B.Postpone it.C.Bring it forward.2. When does the business end this week?A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.3. Where did the man have his advanced study?A.In Britain.What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to the be

3、ach.B. Take a bike ride. C. Boat on a lake.4. What will the woman do next?A. Book a hotel on the Internet. B. Visit the travel agency.C. Give the travel agency a call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket. C. In the man*s house.52 .A.offB.aboveC. throughD. beneath.A.convinceB. mournC.motivateD.celebrate53 .A.sensedB.picturedC.overcomeD. missed.A.ridingB.gatheringC.laughingD.living第二节(共1

5、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Denmark wants to make all domestic flights fossil fuel-free by 2030. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen announcedthe goal in a New Year speech. Denmark 56 (be) known for its greenqualification. It is famous as a heaven forcyclists and a huge destinatio

6、n for eco-minded food experts, and now it even has 57 waste-to-energy plant completewith its own ski spot.Most impressively of all, though, the country aims to reduce its carbon emissions 58 70percent by 2030. Inthe speech,Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said such changes were necessary59 to travel

7、 is to live andtherefbre we fly”. Researchers are already working on 60(find) alternative fuels for those flights, and hydrogen (氢)is the 61(likely) competitor.62(fortunate), the Scandinavian country isnt the only nation trying to make flying a greener travel option. By2030, Sweden wants all airline

8、s to have switched to bio-fuels. To make this happen, they 63(tax) on theemissions of their fossil fuel-powered flights soon. In France,meanwhile,flights which could be replaced by a train tripthat takes under two and a half hours are likely_64_(ban). Thafs all great news,and hopefully a sign of eve

9、ngreater things to come. Could a big 65 (play) likethe USA or China be next?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括: 1.人物简介；.人物事迹；2 .人物精神。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Greatest Scientist in My Heart第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The day was Thankful Th

10、ursday, our “chosen day of service. Its a weekly tradition that my two little girls and Ibegan years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out in the world and make a positive contribution, however small itis. On this particular Thursday, we had no idea exactly what we were going to do, but we knew

11、 that something wouldpresent itself.Driving along a busy Houston road,I prayed for guidance in our quest to fulfill our weekly Act of Kindness.Aroundthe noon hour, my two little ones wasted no time in letting me know their hunger, chanting, “McDonalds, McDonalds,McDonalds as we drove along. And I be

12、gan searching earnestly for the nearest McDonalds. Suddenly I realized thatalmost every crossroad I passed through was occupied by a beggar. And then it hit me!If my two little ones were hungry, then all these beggars must be hungry, too. Perfect! Our Act of Kindness hadpresented itself. We were goi

13、ng to buy lunch for the beggars. After finding a McDonalds and ordering two Happy Mealsfor my girls, I ordered an additional 15 lunches and we set out to deliver them. It was exciting. We would pull alongsidea beggar, make a contribution, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then wed

14、 say, Oh, by the way.heres lunch. And then we would head to the next crossroad.It was the best way to give. There wasnt enough time for us to introduce ourselves or explain what we were going todo, nor was there time for them to say anything back to us. The Act of Kindness was anonymous and empoweri

15、ng foreach of us, and we loved what we saw in the rear view mirror: a surprised and delighted person holding up his lunch bagand just looking at us as we drove off. It was wonderful! 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We had come to the end of our “route” and there was a small woman standing there

16、, asking fbr change.She just looked at me with her huge brown eyes and said, “Oh honey, Pm not going to eat this lunch. This is mydaughtefs favorite.英语参考答案第1页（共8页）重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15 BCABC 610 CAABB 1V15 ACCAB 1620 CACAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2125 CB

17、CAB 2630 DCADA 3135 BDBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）3640 CEGAF第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 41-45 BACDB 4650 ADCAD 5155 BCDCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）56. is/has been 57. a 58. by 59. because 60. findingmost likely 62. Fortunately 63. will be taxed 64. to be banned 65. player第四部分写作（共两节，满分4

18、0分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】The Greatest Scientist in My HeartDr. Zhong Nanshan, born in October 1936 in Nanjing, is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He is so selfless that I respect and love him very much.Having graduated from Beijing Medical College, he devoted himself to maki

19、ng researches and helping patients. During the outbreak of the SARS and COVID-19 pandemic, dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable results, saving many people s

20、 lives.It is his selflessness and devotion to this country that make him the greatest scientist in my heart.英语参考答案第2页（共8页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】We had come to the end of our route and there was a small woman standing there, ,asking for change. Pulling over by her side, we handed her our final contribution

21、 and the lunch bag. Holding the bag tightly, she had tears welling up in her eyes. No one has ever done anything like this for me before/ she said with amazement and gratefulness. I replied, “Well, Im glad that we were the first.” Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation along, I said, “

22、Well, youd better eat the lunch sooner. Or itll get cold and will be less delicious/She just looked at me with her huge brown eyes and said, “Oh honey, Im not going to eat this lunch. This is my daughters favorite/ I was confused, but before I could say anything, she continued. zzYou see, I have a l

23、ittle girl of my own at home and she just loves McDonalds, but I can never buy it for her because I just dont have the money. But you know what. tonight she is going to have McDonalds! I don/t know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. So many times I had questioned whether our Acts-12-of Kindne

24、ss were too small or insignificant to really effect change. Yet in that moment, I knew they did! 【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文介绍了某大学2022年秋季学期的报名以及选课要求。21. C从大标题和四个小标题可知，本文是关于学校报名和选课政策的介绍，且从第二个小 标题对应的段里aclick on the-button above ”点击上方按钮”等内容可知，本文选自网站。22. B从第一个小标题对应文段可知。23. C从最后一个小标题对应文段的第一句话“如果工作室关闭，错过了课程，我们

25、会竭尽 全力提供补课”可知。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过两只猫之间的故事明白猫 能够体会到不同的情感。24. A 细节理解题。从第一段I argued that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and happiness.看出作者认为猫能感受到不同的情绪。英语参考答案第3页（共8页）25. B 推理判断题。从第二段 “So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the b

26、ackyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside.判断出 Sebastian 喜欢和 Juliet 待在一起。26. D细节理解题。从第四段最后一句看出Sebastian将窗外一小块区域标记为自己的领域是 为了守护Juliet曾经待过的地方。27. C细节理解题。从第一段最后一句以及第五段”,he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught himthat cats do ind

27、eed fall in love.”看出两只猫之间发生的故事改变了作者 的丈夫对猫的看法。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化的重要内容。28. A主旨大意题。从文章首段和尾段了解到整篇文章主要在说明文化的基本内容。29. D 细节理解题。从第二段“，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.” 可知。30. A代词指代题。从第四段三四句看出3指代的是the extended familyo31. B推理判断题。从第五段第一句“文化分析有不同的作用”以及结合整段内容可知。

28、D【语篇导读】本文介绍了大众汽车和希腊政府合力将希腊爱琴海中部的一个名为 Astypalea的岛屿打造成零碳岛屿，以及由此引来的不同评价。32. D由第一段第一句话可知。33. B由第二段第一句话“和其它岛屿不同，Astypalea在希腊国家电网之外”。34. D画线词所在句子是该段主题句。该段主要介绍了对这一举措的负面评价，认为这一举 措不可行，甚至还会带来消极影响，只是披着环保外衣而已。35. A由最后一段最后一句话“但这是个开始”可知，作者认为这一举措有先驱性，有开拓 性。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲在信息过剩时代一些阅读新闻的正确方法。-13-36. C 推理判断题。空前

29、说 “This tired world is flooded with the fragmented pieces of news.（这 个疲惫的世界充斥着碎片化的新闻。）”以及空后说Here are Five ways to stop feeling overwhelmed by the news.（下面是避免读新闻时“信息过载”而感到压迫的五种方 法。）”因此空格处填C选项Then how to cope with the anxiety?（那么如何应对这种焦 虑呢？）,承上启下，符合语境，故选Co 英语参考答案第4页（共8页）37. E 推理判断题。uOne way to reduce

30、the impact of the non-stop news headline cycle is to use screen-time trackers（如果要减轻不间断的新闻标题播报的负面影响有一个 办法就是用统计屏幕使用时间的工具）”所以空格处首先提出Headline anxietyis a growing problem.（“标题焦虑症”是个日益严重的问题。）”这里的“Headline anxietyv 与后文的non-stop news headline cycle?,吻合，符合语境，故选 E。38. G 推理判断题。空前说 “If the urge is too strong to

31、 resist, then at least turn off your push notifications from news apps.（如果你刷手机的欲望过于强烈，难以抵抗，那么至少关 闭新闻软件的推送通知。空格处选择This can stop you from being upset with breaking events.（这可以让你不因新闻通知而感到烦闷沮丧。）”因此G选项前后文逻 辑，故选Go39. A段落大意题。根据本段内容，学者罗斯林提出了 “真确”这一概念，将其理解为正确 看待世界新闻的方式。如果我们放眼更大的格局一一比如，在过去的20年里，全球 的赤贫人口占比已经减半

32、一一那么保持乐观可能会更容易些。他称之为“理解是精神 安宁的源泉J可知，本段主要讲的是要读正面新闻，所以我们选择A选项Read the good news.（阅读正面新闻。）”能够概括本段段意，故选A。40. F推理判断题。本段标题为“优先阅读可信新闻来源”，并且空前说“There has been a crisis of knowledge and truth owing to fake news, much of which is spread on the unregulated platforms of social media.“（“虚假信息带来了一场知识与真相的危机， 而大多数的假

33、新闻是在不受监管的社交平台上传播的。“）F选项Find your news instead, through reliable publications.（人们应该在从可靠的出版物上获取新闻。）符 合语境，故选Fo 第三部分语言运用 第一节41. B句意：Charles对骑摩托车的狂热的热爱。fading：逐渐消失衰退的；burning：强烈的， 极度的；time-consuming：花费时间的。42. A下文可知Charles在残疾后仍然骑摩托车，并没有放弃他的热爱，因此发生在2016年 的一起肇事逃逸事件危及了他们俩共同的兴趣爱好threaten：危及，对构成威胁。43. C根据上文，80

34、多岁的Charles因肇事逃逸事件落下了残疾，因此他在医院度过了十个 月比较合乎常识。44. D让Charles残疾的肇事逃逸事件肯定是严重地车祸。45. B儿子Jack最终找到了办法使得Charles又可以骑车上路啦。back on the street：回到街 头，在此，太狭窄了。英语参考答案第5页（共8页）46. A根据后文，Jack不只是帮助父亲，他还继续帮助像他父亲一样的残疾人，所以选择Jack 不想仅仅停留在帮助父亲这个层面。47. D根据后文，后来被Jack命名，售卖帮助残疾的驾驶设备，那就是商店，公司。business： 商业机构，企业，商店，公司。48. C本文是Charle

35、s和家人们共同克服重重困难的主题，所以当Charles再次遭受生活的打-14-击，这个关系特别亲密无间的家人还是，又找到了解决方式。突显多个事件中一直持 有的态度和解决方式。49. A根据下文Charles 一家的乐观态度，因此是关注生活中好的方面。give off：散发光, 热等；go over：重温，仔细检查；pick up：获得,学会，接收信号，接送。50. D根据最后一段，Charles家人和朋友的穿越the Green Mountains的骑摩托聚会是为 Charles庆祝和为他生活中克服的种种难关庆祝。推断是癌症治疗前的聚会。51. B文中穿越the Green Mountains

36、的骑摩托聚会说明Charles 一家的乐观态度，句意为： 还有比骑摩托穿越位于Vermont的the Green Mountains更好的度过美好时光的方式 吗？ fiercer：更激烈。52. C句意：进行穿越位于Vermont的the Green Mountains的100英里的骑行。53. D Charles家人和朋友的穿越the Green Mountains的骑摩托聚会是为庆祝Charles克服了 生活中的种种难关。convince：使某人信服；mourn：为某人哀悼；motivate：激励某人。54. C overcome和accomplish是并列关系，意为：骑摩托聚会是为87岁

37、的Charles庆祝和 为他一生中克服的种种难关庆祝。55. A本文的关键词：ride,和后文一起理解为，87岁老人还骑摩托呢，这点就是你做不到 的。第一 Tis/has been考察谓语。因时间概念模糊，用现在时/现在完成时都可。56. a考察冠词。a waste-to-energy plant： 一个废物能源电厂。57. by考察介词。reduce sth.by的结构。58. because考察原因状从。此句为因果关系。59. finding考察动名词。finding在on后做介词宾语。60. most likely 考察形容词最高级。根据前文 finding alternative fu

38、els for those flights 而来。61. Fortunately考察副词。句子副词修饰整句。62. will be taxed考察谓语。根据前文的by 2030提示时间，they指代的是all airlinesoto be banned 考察不定式。be likely to do sth .的使用。63. player考察名词。根据句意：美国或中国有可能是接下来的玩家吗？英语参考答案第6页（共8页）听力原文Text 1W： Hello, Emily Jones here. Km calling about the project meeting. I still havent

39、got the figures we need for that.M ： Do you want to put it off then?W： Please, Ill go back to you about the specific days later on.Text 2W： Hello, could you tell me what your business hours are?M： Certainly. Normally we are open from 8 am to 6 pm. However; we close much later until 11 pm this week b

40、ecause of our holiday sale.Text 3W： So, Henry, tell us something about your life. You live in Paris, don/t you?M： Yes, I was born in France, but I studied in the USA. After that, I went on to have my advanced study in London.Text 4-15-M ： Ali, lets go to the beach.W： I think its a little too cold to

41、 spend a day at the beach. Kd rather go on a bike ride. Come and ride to the lake with me.M ： Okay, that sounds good.Text 5W： Im going to book a hotel on the Internet.M： But why dont you go to the travel agency first? Im pretty sure they have some special deals with hotels in Boston.W： Good idea. Il

42、l make a call and speak to them right now. Thanks.Text 6W： The dinner was excellent. Ive never have such delicious roast beef before. Where did you get the recipe?M： I got it from Cooking Around the World last week. I thought it sounded good so we went to the supermarket to buy some beef and wanted

43、to try it.W： It was great.M： Yes, it was. And I wanted to make a strawberry pie for dessert because I know its your favorite, Cathy. But unfortunately, strawberry is not available.英语参考答案第7页（共8页）W： Well, its the thought that counts. So, what is for dessert?M： Youll see.W： Well, lets drink a toast, to

44、 good food and good friends.Text 7M： Good morning, Ms. Potter. Km sorry to inform you that your shipment has been delayed.W： Really?l was expecting to receive it within the two weeks that was confirmed in our agreement.M： Well, there is a storm over the Pacific Ocean, so our ship will not able to sa

45、il next week. However, we should be able to deliver it to you by the first week of next month. Sorry again for the inconvenience.W： Luckily, I have transport insurance. Could you please provide me with a written notice? Ill need it when I talk with my insurance company about receiving some money for

46、 the delay.M： Sure!Text 8M： Good morning, may I help you?W： Id like to rent an apartment, please.M： This is the two-bedroom apartment thats available now. Its quite large and comfortable, and equipped with new furniture.W： This is really nice. And its close to the train station. What is the monthly

47、rent?M： It costs 2000 dollars per month.W： I see. Well, its in a really great neighborhood, but its a bit out of our price range.M： Yeah, let me see what the cheapest one-bedroom apartment is. Oh heres one near the city center. Its a real bargain. Only 1300 dollars per month. But it doesnt have any

48、furniture.W： Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.M： Oh, heres another two-bedroom apartment for just over 1700 dollars. This sounds very nice. Its near the lake.W： Can we go and have a look now?-16-M： Okay.Text 9W： My guest today is Tim Jones, who organizes an international summer course for young musicians. Tim, tell us all about it.英语参考答案第8页（共8页）M ： Well, Km lucky to have such a great job. Basically, young musicians come from all over the world and learn