2022-2023学年广东省中山市十校联考九年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年广东省中山市十校联考九年级（上）第一次段考英语试卷Cosmetics (化妆品)are commonly used by women nowadays.But what did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times ?Over the past several years, Wang Yifan Q more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties.Wang has been interested in cosmetics

2、 since she 2) a child.” At that time, I didn*t know 3) exact repair was , Wang said. I just learned how to do it.”After graduating from college in 2015, Wang spent five years (4) knowledge of repairing ancient cosmetics.She also learned(5) experts who study in clothing.The repair process of cosmetic

3、s includes the following steps： finding out the ingredients (成分)，doing research, and comparing after testing.In her eyes, every step is a challenge.But finding out the right ingredients is(6) part.Wang needs to read many ancient books and paintings.Sometimes, samecosmetics had different ingredients

4、in different books, and the same ingredient (8) differently in different dynasties.Although the process is difficult, Wang finds it worth effort.n Repairing cosmetics helps people to learn Chinese history (10) know more about our nation in a different way, Wang saiD.Now, more and more people know th

5、e industry. A. repaired A.will be A.what A.study A.for China has paid more attention to traditional Chinese culture, Wang said.1 I plan to repair more ancient cosmetics.C. repairsC. isC. whenC. studyingC. fromD. will repairD. wasD. whyD. studiedD. withB. has repairedB. has beenB. whoB. to studyafter

6、6. A. difficultB. more difficultB. anB. was namingB. herB. butD./D. was namedD. herselfD. ormost difficult7. A.aA.is naming8. A.sheA.andD. the most difficultC. theC. is namedC. hersC. soMiss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls.nToday I have brought Cinderella1 and *Snow Whi

7、te* with me JCruella1, their stepmother, is with them.The students were quite (11) about 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1120,【答案】D、A、C、B、B、A、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.学习的，B.自信的，C.失望的，D.好奇的，根据what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day.（埃利斯老师那天会教什么样的课。）可知 学生对于课程内容感到好奇。故选D。（2）名词辨析。A.介绍，B.发展，C.鼓励,D.生产，结

8、合上文，Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White1 with me JCruella1, their stepmother, is with them.” （”今天我带来了灰姑娘和白雪公主，他们的继母库伊拉也和他们在一起。”）可知在这奇怪的 介绍后，库伊拉维备说话。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.打开，B.准备，C.听，D.看见，结合上文，But then,all the lights in the classroom went out.（但是，教室里所有的灯都灭了。）可知教室的灯关了,判 断只能听到两次拍打声。故选C。（4）动名词辨析。A.笑,

9、B.哭，C.开玩笑,D.思考，根据Two loud slaps （拍打）could be可知可 以听到拍打声，可知灯打开时灰姑娘和白雪公主在哭。故选B。（5）动词短语辨析。A.翻到，B.指着，C.来到，D.和说话，结合上文， Who did that?“Miss Ellis asked.（谁干的？ ”埃利斯老师问道。）可知当老师问是谁时,学生都指着库伊拉。故 选B。（6）形容词辨析。A.不公平的，B.不平常的，C.不常见的，D.不确定的，结合上文，All of the students once again accused （指责）Cruella of hitting the children

10、.（所有的学生再次指责 库伊拉打了孩子们。）可知库伊拉感到不公平。故选A。（7）名词辨析。A.小时,B.分钟,C.天，D.秒，根据Butthen,all the lights in the classroom went out.Two loud slaps （拍打）could be heard.Then, the lights came on.（但是，教室里所有的灯都灭了。可以听到两声响亮的耳光声。然后，灯亮了。）判断灯灭了几 秒钟后之内又亮了。故选D。（8）副词比较级辨析。A.更糟糕地，B.更好地，C.更近地，D.更远的，结合句意，每个人都看到 灰姑娘和白雪公主举起双臂，向另外两个学生，准备

11、打他们。可知白雪公主和灰姑娘向另外 两个学生靠近。故选C。（9）副词辨析。A.正常地，B.其实，C可能，D.尤其，结合句意，事实证明，库伊拉是一位 善良的母亲，她不知道该怎么对待她的继女，这让他们走到哪儿都带来麻烦。可知库伊拉其实是 一个善良的母亲。故选B。（10）动词辨析。A.警告，B.惩罚，C.要求，D.对待，根据 Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother.（库伊拉其实是一位善良的母亲。）可知库伊拉很好，只是不知道如何对待继女。故选D。本文主要讲了埃利斯老师给同学们上的特殊的一课，通过这节课她告诉学生我们不应该用带着偏 见去评价一个人。通读全文

12、，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2125.【答案】D、C、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers.（积 极与客户进行互动的人。）可知，销售助理需要善于沟通。故选D。（2）数字计算题。根据原文$ 15anhoui7Part-time可知,这份兼职每小时15美元,那么8小时轮 班的最低工资就是15x8=120美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Overseas training （海外培训）可知有海外

13、培训机会。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 For those who are interested in the position （职位）,please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information.（对该职位感兴趣的人，请在办公时间内 致电咨询。）可知更多信息需致电咨询。故选B。（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。D选项符合题意。故选D。 本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答

14、案。263（）.【答案】B、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。These bad feelings dont do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ? It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ? Why do we carry

15、 them for so long instead of putting them down ? Can we live without them ?（这些坏情绪对我们没有任何 好处。所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？这是很有可能 的。从实际观察你的感受开始。他们是怎么进入我们体内的？为什么我们要把它们带这么长时间 而不是放下？没有他们我们能活下去吗？）可知，消除不良情绪负担的第一步是研究你的情绪。 故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据 By thinking about our bad feelings, we can find healthy ways to de

16、al with them.Unhealthy behaviors （行为） are not the way to do this.Instead, there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven （原谅）.（通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方 法来应对它们。不健康的行为不是做到这一点的方法。它们不能缓解压力。相反，有更好的方法 来处理这些问题。最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）0 Forgiveness is a powerful tooLWe should forgive ourselve

17、s first.We shouldnt keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty orangry.（宽恕是一种强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把坏心情藏在心里。我们还 必须原谅那些让我们有罪或愤怒的人。）可知，处理坏情绪的一种方法是原谅自己和他人。故选 Co（3）词义猜测题。I艮据 There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselv

18、es and others, we can bad feelings, and feel better about ourselves.The moment youdo this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness （沉重） will be magically lifted ! Youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll much happier with your life.（背负多年的情感负担没有什 么好处。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以负担，自

19、我感觉更好。从你这样做的那一刻起，你就 会感觉轻松多了。多年的沉重将被神奇地解除!你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。） 可知I,最后一段中带下划线的单词abandon是“give up放弃”的意思。故选D。（4）主旨归纳题。But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.（但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。久而久之，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。）可知 我们可以从文章中了解到内疚或愤怒可能是我们肩上的沉重负担。故选A。（5）最佳标题题。根据 There is

20、 nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others, we can bad feelings, and feel better about ourselves.The moment youdo this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness （沉重） will be magically lifted JYoull start to feel like you hav

21、e more energy and youll much happier with your life.（背负多年的情感负担没有什 么好处。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃负担，自我感觉更好。从你这样做的那一刻起，你 就会感觉轻松多了。多年的沉重将被神奇地解除!你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。） 结合内容可知本文主要讲述了怎样让自己摆脱坏情绪，放下负担的做法。也就是如何处理不良情 绪。故选B。本文主要讲述了如何处理不良情绪。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 【答案】【小题1】G【小题

22、2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】（1）细节理解题 根据原文 Mr.& Mrs.Smith live in a noisy street.They are going to the beach for a weekend.They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night.They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.（史密斯夫妇住在一条喧闹的街道上。他们打算去海边度周末。他们梦 想着在海边吃海鲜，度过一个安静的夜晚。他们也希望酒店房间不要

23、那么贵。）可知G”渔民之家 建在海边。你住在这里不需要花很多钱。沿着海滩走，你可以看到许多鱼。你也可以在船上钓鱼。 当然，你可以和你的朋友在餐厅里享用海鲜。”符合语境。故选G。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Jack is a businessman.He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city.（杰克是个商人。他正在市中心找一家服务好、现代化的旅馆。）可知A” 亚历克斯中心酒店距离中心广场300米。它有许多现代化的大房间。它还有一个商务中心、几间 会议室、一个停车场和儿家餐厅。”符合语境。

24、故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The Lees are having a three-day holiday .They arent rich and they enjoy a simple life.The family all like swimming.（李家正在度三天假。他们并不富裕，他们享受着简单的 生活。全家人都喜欢游泳。）可知E”假日酒店的性价比很高。它就在山脚。它提供了基本的条件， 但房间很干净，足够跳舞。它有一个漂亮的游泳池。”符合语境。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 Jim and Susan are planning a trip after wedding（婚

25、礼）.They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.（吉姆和苏珊正计划结婚后去 旅行。他们希望选择环境自然、房间舒适、服务周到的酒店。）F”度假村建在一个美丽的山谷里。 你可以有自己的房子和一个小花园。它的餐厅有美味的食物和各种各样的酒，在晚上为你准备好， 但可能会花费很多。”符合语境。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据原文 A group of college students are having their holiday.They want a quiet p

26、lace where they can have their BBQ.（烧烤）They dont care the room size.（一群大学生正在度假。他 们想要一个安静的地方可以烧烤，他们不在乎房间的大小。）可知B”青年饭店提供一百多间房间。 房间不大，但很干净。街上听不到任何噪音。有一种人人都喜欢的户外烧烤。”符合语境。故选B。（1）史密斯夫妇住在一条喧闹的街道上。他们打算去海边度周末。他们梦想着在海边吃海鲜，度 过一个安静的夜晚。他们也希望酒店房间不要那么贵。-渔民之家建在海边。你住在这里不需要 花很多钱。沿着海滩走，你可以看到许多鱼。你也可以在船上钓鱼。当然，你可以和你的朋友在

27、餐厅里享用海鲜。（2）杰克是个商人。他正在市中心找一家服务好、现代化的旅馆。-亚历克斯中心酒店距离中心 广场300米。它有许多现代化的大房间。它还有一个商务中心、几间会议室、一个停车场和几家 餐厅。（3）李家正在度三天假。他们并不富裕，他们享受着简单的生活。全家人都喜欢游泳。-假日酒 店的性价比很高。它就在山脚。它提供了基本的条件，但房间很干净，足够跳舞。它有一个漂亮 的游泳池。（4）吉姆和苏珊正计划结婚后去旅行。他们希望选择环境自然、房间舒适、服务周到的酒店。- 度假村建在一个美丽的山谷里。你可以有自己的房子和一个小花园。它的餐厅有美味的食物和各 种各样的酒，在晚上为你准备好，但可能会花费很

28、多。（5） 一群大学生正在度假。他们想要一个安静的地方可以烧烤，他们不在乎房间的大小。-青年 饭店提供一百多间房间。房间不大，但很干净。街上听不到任何噪音。有一种人人都喜欢的户外 烧烤。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】since【小题2】first【小题3】themselves【小题4 giving【小题5 end【小题6】proud【小题7 thank【小题8 without【小题9 how【小题10 But【解析】(1)考查连词。句意：距离中国队最后一次获奖已经过去了 16年。s

29、ince自从。后面的 句子用一般过去时态，前面的主句用现在完成时，故填since。(2)考查数词。句意:在上半场比赛中，韩国队以2： 0领先。the+序数词，故填first。(3)考查代词。句意：然而，除了运动员自己，没有人相信中国队会赢。themselves他们自己, 故填 themselves o(4)考查动词。句意：上半场结束后，我们互相鼓励，没有人想过要放弃。固定短语give up放 弃,about介词，后面加动词ing,故填giving。(5)考查名词。句意：我们尽了最大努力，最终取得了胜利，固定短语in the end最后，故填end。(6)考查形容词。句意：我为我们感到骄傲。pr

30、oud形容词，放在be后作表语，故填proud。(7)考查动词。句意：我想感谢整个团队和教练们。thank谢谢，to+动词原形，故填thank。(8)考查介词。句意：没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这样的成就。without the help of没的帮 助，故填without。(9)考查副词。句意：我们都知道带伤踢球有多困难。how+形容词+主谓，构成的感叹句，故填 howo(10)考查连词。句意：但是我们可以永远相信中国女足！ but但是，表示转折，故填But。短文主要说的是2022年2月6日，中国在亚足联女足亚洲杯上如何逆转取得了令人难以置信的胜 利和女足的拼搏精神，以及大家对她们的赞扬根据

31、所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。33,【答案】【小题 1 Peoples fear of being laughed at./卜题 2 By practicing it again and again.【小题 3 Watching English movies.【小题 4 Doing exercises and taking tests are necessary to improve English.【小题5】Four.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 The biggest problem is peoples fear of be

32、ing laughed at.（最大的问题是人们害怕被嘲笑。） 可知学习英语最大的问题是人们害怕被嘲笑，故填：Peoples fear of being laughed at.（2）根据 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again.（学习东西的最快方法是一遍 又一遍地做。）可知学习东西的最快方法是通过反复练习。故填：By practicing it again and again.（3）根据 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.T

33、ake notes in English, put English book around your room, watch English news, movies, and TV programs, and listen to English radios.（学习英语的最好方法是有一个好的环境。用英语做笔记，把英语书放在房间里，看英语新闻、 电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）可知看英语电影是创造学习英语的好环境的方法，故填：Watching English movies.（4） 根据 However , doing exercises and taking tests are necessar

34、y for you to improve your English.（然而，做练习和考试对你提高英语是必要的。）可知做练习和考试是提高英语水平的必要条件， 故填： Doing exercises and taking tests are necessary to improve English.（5） 根据 Don t be afraid.（不要害怕。）The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again.（学习东西的最快方法是一遍又一遍地做。）The best way to learn English is to hav

35、e a good environment.Take notes in English, put English book around your room, watch English news, movies, and TV programs, and listen to English radios.（学习英语的最好方法是有一个好的环境。用英语做 笔记，把英语书放在房间里，看英语新闻、电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）However , doing exercises and taking tests are necessary for you to improve your English.

36、（然而,做练习和考试对你提高英语是 必要的。）可知有四条关于如何学习英语的建议，故填：Four.本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的建议。这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接 根据文中细节得出答案。34.【答案】Dear Dr.Smith,How is it everything going? Following your advise, I have made progress in my English.（弓| 出话 题）I can speak English with my classmates.! can read and write Engli

37、sh words and sentences.So I am writing to express my thanks to you for your help.（取得的进步，并表示感谢）However, at present, I find English writing is a big challange.My vocabulary is not large, so I cant express myself properly.Besides, the sentences I write are much more like Chinese sentences than Englisho

38、nes because I find English grammer is very difficult.【高分句型一】（在写作方面遇到的主要困难） I would be very thankful if you could give me some useful suggestion.【高分句型二】（寻求帮助） Looking forward to your reply.（期待）Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】：Besides, the sentences I write are much more like Chinese sentences than Engl

39、ish ones because I find English grammer is very difficult.此外，我写的句子比英语句子更像汉语句子，因为我发现英语语法 很难。because引导一个原因状语从句。【高分句型二】：I would be very thankful if you could give me some useful suggestion.如果你能给我一些有用的建议， 我将非常感激。if引导一个条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。what kind of less

40、on Miss Ellis would be teaching that day.After such a strange (12), Cruella prepared to speak.But then, all the lights in the classroom went out.Two loud slaps (拍打)could be (13).Then, the lights came on.Cinderella and Snow White were(14).Who did that ? ” Miss Ellis asked.All of the children (15) Cru

41、ella.Cruella shook her head and said that she hadnt done it.But once again, the lights went out in the classroom.When they came back on again, two students named Clara and Philip were crying. All of the students once again accused (指责) Cruella of hitting the children.She felt(16) and started to spea

42、k for herself when the lights went out for a third time.But this time, the lights came back on within just a few (17).Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White getting (18) to two other students with their arms raised, ready to hit the children.The students askedCruella to stop them.As it turned out, C

43、ruella was(19) a nice and kind mother who didnt know what to do with her stepdaughters, who caused problems everywhere they went.That*s what I wanted to teach you today, “ Miss Ellis said. n We shouldn11 judge others according to prejudice (偏见).We should(20) everyone fairly so matter what prejudices

44、 people might have againstthem.11.A. learnedB. confidentC. disappointedD. curious12.A. introductionB. developmentC. encouragementD. production13.A. openedB. preparedC. heardD. seen14.A. laughingB. cryingC. jokingD. thinking15.A. turned toB. pointed toC. came toD. talked to16.A. unfairB. unusualC. un

45、commonD. uncertain17.A. hoursB. minutesC. daysD. seconds18.A. worseB. betterC. closerD. farther19.A. normallyB. actuallyC. probablyD. especially20.A. warnB. punishC. requireD. treatSalesperson （销售人员）（Game Shop ） $ 15 an hour Part-timeNumber for this role： 1DescriptionOur salespersons enjoy offering

46、excellent customer service, driving sales（推动销售）and making a difference in our customers lives.Our customers come first and we go out of our way （竭尽全力）to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.（各彳亍各业）Who we are looking for

47、： Someone who positively （积极地） communicate with customersSomeone who offers useful suggestions to customersA person who is confident, has a winning personality （成功的性格） and an ability to fit into （适应）new environmentWhat is required ?Education background： at least high school graduatesAbility to be a

48、salespersonPositive and outgoing personalityAbility to lift （举起） boxes up to 25-kilogramsLong periods of standing8 hours a dayWhy work for Game Shop ? Starting pay ： $ 15/ hourCheck your achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances fbr pay raisesExcellent pay and benefits （福利）Overseas training （海外培训）Challenges for promotion （晋升）.We love to promote from within !For those who are int