2021-2022学年浙江金华第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、金华一中2021学年第一学期期末高一英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。一1. What was the cats first reaction to the dog?C. She was relaxed.A. She was friendly. B. She was scared.2. Why are the speakers moving the sofa?A. To

2、 make enough space to exercise.B. To prepare for a party.C. To bring in a new table.3. Where was the mans deskmate born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In France.4. How long is the race?A.5kmB. 10 km. C.50 km.5. What is the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

3、、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Places of interest. B. Different cultures. C. Traffic lights.7. What does the woman think of the “dancing red man in Lisbon?A. Its cute. B. Its clever. C. Its strange.听第

4、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. For whom do most of the teams in the competition make videos?A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Kids.9. Why does the woman think their team should make childrens videos?A. They will be less work to make.B. They will be more fun to make.C. They tend to be viewed repeatedly.10. How many memb

5、ers are there in the speakers team?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. Which character is imaginary?A. Rebecca B. William. C. Anne.12. In which part of London did the woman live as a teenager?A. Covent Garden. B. High gate. C. Camden.13. What does the father of the novefs

6、main character do for a living?A. He is an actor. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a Writer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Husband and wife.C. Travel agent and customer.15. What does the woman like about the company?A. How much they pa

7、y.B. How they treat their staff.C. How they manage climate change.16. Why did the woman leave her last job?A. She had a baby.B. She wanted to travel.C. She moved overseas.17. Where is the woman originally from?A. America. B. France. C. Australia.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the party

8、?A. To celebrate the speakers retirement.B. To celebrate the speakers achievements.C. To celebrate the speakers birthday.19. Where does the speaker probably live?A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Macau.20. What is the speakers job?A. She is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.第二部分 阅

9、读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a h

10、igh fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes. So she did and noted that they

11、were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the

12、 coffee beans were in the same adversity （逆境）the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the e

13、gg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. Which one do you want to be like J he asked. When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the

14、only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.1. Why did the girl complain to her father?A. Because of her fathers busy work.B. Because of her hard life.C. Because of her tiring job.D. Because of the food her father cooked.2. What can we infer from this story?A. Different people have diffe

15、rent reactions towards adversity.B. The father was quite good at cooking.C. Adversity will knock on everyones door.D. The girl liked the coffee best.3. What does the underlined word “fragile“ mean in the 4th paragraph?A. thickB. hardC. strongD. easily-brokenl.B 2. A 3. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩向父亲抱怨，

16、说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋 斗。父亲将她带到厨房，用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发 孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么办。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第段“Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.（从前，一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活很不愉快，她一直在厌倦 挣扎）“，可知，女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。

17、根据文章第三段“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity （逆境）一the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.（然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和 咖啡豆都处于同样的困境沸水。然而，每一个人的反应不同）“，可知，在这里父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖 啡豆比喻成不同的人，说明不同的人对逆境有不同的反应。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由后半句with the thin outer shell pro

18、tecting its liquid （用薄外壳保护其液体）”中的the thin outer shell （薄薄的外壳）,可知,鸡蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是“易碎的”,D项easily-broken的意 思与其接近。故选D。BThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate

19、effect on peoples survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, power and

20、 some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of

21、our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual （双方的）respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine

22、in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to b

23、e happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankf

24、ul. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.4. Human brains remember negative things more easily because negative things.A. tend to affect human survival immediatelyare much more important

25、 than other thingsB. can make people live much happierare easy to remember5. According to this passage, people may find happiness inA. being famousA. being famousB. chasing powersetting life goalsD.earning money6. In the last paragraph, the author tries to tell us to.A.think more about our futureB.b

26、e positive in our life and workC.focus on everything in our lifeD.only enjoy the present moment7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Why people remember positive things easily.B. Why people remember negative things easily.C. What makes people happy.D. What makes people sad.4. A 5.C6. B

27、7.C【分析】本文是一篇社会生活类的阅读。追逐财富、名誉、权力和物质不会让我们感到快乐，那什么会让我 们感到更快乐呢？作者在文中介绍了几种让人更快乐的方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。 由文章第段 Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on peoples survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.可知人类的大脑更容 易记住消极的事情是因为消极的事情

28、容易快速地影响人类的生存，故选Ao【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段 People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.可知人们在设置生活目标的时候可能会发现快乐，故选Co【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段作者讲述积极乐观的人感恩，专注，乐观，更容易快乐。以及下文儿者之间的内在关 系可知作者建议我们在生活和工作中耍积极乐观，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者在文中介绍了几种会让人更快乐的方式，如建立亲密关系，锻炼，感恩，专注，乐观积极 的生活态度等。所以文章主

29、要告诉我们什么会让我们感觉到快乐，故选C。CAmerican English began in the 17th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the English language was brought to North America by colonists （殖民者）from England. They used the language spoken in England, that is, Elizabethan English, the language used by Shakespeare.In order

30、to exploit （开发）new resources in America, British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies. In these thirteen areas, English was a common language used by all people. They continued to speak as they had done in England.As time went by, the English language gradually

31、 changed on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. The Americans adopted many words from foreign languages and invented lots of new words to meet their commercial （贸易的）needs.Following American Independence, famous people like Thomas Jef

32、ferson, the president, began to consider that the country should have a language of its own. Noah Webster compiled （编纂）three elementary books on English. Later, he expressed the idea that as an independent nation, America should have a system of its own in language as well as in government. After th

33、e second half of the 19th century, many great writers such as Mark Twain helped the development of American English.English in America has developed a character of its own, showing the life and the physical and social environment of the American people. Since the rise of the United States to a posit

34、ion of world importance, American English has been developing and changing. There is no doubt that American English will enrich the English language greatly. With the rapid development of modem mass media and the common needs of economic, cultural and political exchanges, American English will be mo

35、re widely used in the world than British English. 8. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. People from the seaside were more willing to learn English.B. The English language changed as a result of inner culture shock.C. New words occurred in American English as a result of local invention.D. Interna

36、tional business contributed to the development of American English.9. What do we know about American English according to the passage?A. It came into being at the end of the 17th century.B. It hardly makes contributions to the development of English.C. Its development has a close relationship with A

37、merican peoples life.D. It has been more widely used than British English from the beginning.10. Whafs the best title fbr the passage?A. The Difference between American English and British English.B. The development of American English.C. The Birth of American English.D. Language and Business.8. D 9

38、.C10. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国英语的起源和发展。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话 The Americans adopted many words from foreign languages and invented lots of new words to meet their commercial needs.可知国际贸易促进了美国英语的发展，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段 English in America has developed a character of its own, showing the life

39、 and the physical and social environment of the American people.可知美国英语的发展与美国人民的生活有很大的关 系，故选C。10题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国英语的起源和发展，所以文章最好的题目是Thedevelopment of American English， 故选 B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to

40、succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt so hard. 11Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your

41、homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future 12 Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less

42、likely to develop depression than people who dont 13 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 14 Remember, theye there to help you be the be

43、st that you can be. Respect them and value theiropinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 15 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-work

44、ers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right road!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that

45、you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.11. F 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文给出三个建议，帮助青少年拥有精彩成功的青春期。【11题详解】根据上文 “Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isnt that hard.（甚至作为个青少 年，你都可以在你的生活中取得成功，这真的不是那么困难。）”以及后

46、文给出的三个建议，可知此处需 要一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。FuHere are some important points that you may find helpful （以下 是一些你可能会发现有用的要点）”符合文意。故选F。【12题详解】根据该段主题句Do well in school.（在校表现好）”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习而取得成功。B项uSchool sets you up on the right track （学校让你走上正确的道路）”符合文意。故选B。【13题详解】根据空格后句 uFor example, if you love animals, volu

47、nteer at an animal shelter.（例如，如果你喜欢动物，那 就去动物收容所做志愿者。）”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目。所以前句应该说明要找一 些感兴趣的志愿项目去做。D项“Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you （找机会做你感兴趣的 志愿工作）”符合文意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选D。【14题详解】根据文章结构，可知空格处为该段主旨句。根据后文You don*t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have t

48、o put up with them.（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）”可知，该段 主要阐述青少年和父母及老师的关系。C项Be nice to your parents and teachers （对你的父母和老师好一 点）”符合文意。故选C。【15题详解】根据空前句 u Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。）”以及后句 u You don*t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）”可知，此处应该选 择一句话来说明尊敬师长的原因。G 项Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you （记 住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你）”符合文意。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分80）第一节（共2