2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解） (1).docx

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1、D./D. HesD. about)D. thenD. shortD. put onD. to singD. juice2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区七年级（上）期末英语试卷1. - Is it orange?-Yes, it is.()A. aB. anC. the2. - What class are Alice and Peter in?-in Class 1, Grade 7.()A. ShesB. TheyYeC. Tm3. I get up half past six every morning.()A. onB. inC. at4. Fred is from Englan

2、d, he can speak English well.(A. soB. butC. if5. 一 Can you help me,John? The desk is too.一 Sure,Fd love to.()A. niceB. smallC. heavy6. -Does Mary long hair?-No, she short black hair.()A. have； have B. has； has C. have； has7. - The shoes look nice.Why not this pair?-OK.Oh, they are small.()A. think o

3、fB. look atC. try on8. -I*d like to ask you some songs with me.-Fd love to, but I have to go now.()A. singB. singingC. sings9. -Whats your favorite?-Jiaozi. ()A. foodB. vegetableC. drink10. Hello!-Im just looking, thanks.()A. May I speak to Alice?B. What can I do for you?C. What about having dinner

4、with me?D. Could you tell me your name?9 .【答案】A【解析】A表示食物，B表示蔬菜，C表示饮料，D表示橘汁.根据题干中Jiaozi可知说话人询问 对方其最爱的食物是什么.故选：A.-你最喜爱的食物是什么？-饺子.本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.10 .【答案】B【解析】May I speak to Alice?我可以和爱丽丝说话吗？ What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？ What about having dinner with me?跟我一起吃晚饭怎么样？ Could you tell me

5、 your name?你能告诉 我你的名字吗？根据Fmjustlooking, thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。”可知，应该是购物时的交际用 语，售货员通常说”我能为你做些什么？ ” 故选：Bo-你好！我能为你做些什么？-我只是看看，谢谢。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确 的回答，完成练习。11-20.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、B、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词。A.学校；B.动物园；C医院；D.农场。根据There he sees many animals like monkeys, tigers （在那里他看到了很多动物，例如猴子

6、，老虎）， 可知他去了动物园。故选B。（2）考查名词。A.公交车；B.树；C.人；D.大象。根据There he sees many animals （在那里他看 见了很多动物），可知应该是大象。故选D。（3）考查动词。A.得到；B.遇见；C.问；D.玩。根据 On his way home in the afternoon, he.a little girl （下午在回家的路上，他一个小女孩），可知meets （遇见）符合语境。故选B。（4）考查名词。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C妈妈；D.爸爸。根据She doesnt know her mothers telephone number.She o

7、nly （仅仅）Bob her mother has long yellow hair.（她不知道妈妈的电话号码。她只 鲍勃她妈妈有长长 的黄色头发。）可知小女孩是和妈妈一起来的动物园，她现在找不到她的妈妈。故选C。（5）考查动词。A.帮助；B.谢谢；C.教；D.喜欢。根据She cant find her（她找不至U她的）, 可知鲍勃想帮助她。故选A。（6）考查代词。A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。根据name is Betty （名字叫贝蒂），可 知是小女孩的名字是贝蒂，对应的物主代词应是her。故选B。（7）考查动词。A.说；B.想要；C.问；D.告诉。根据She only （仅

8、仅）Bob her mother has long yellow hair （她只鲍勃她妈妈有长长的黄色头发），可知小女孩告诉鲍勃她妈妈有长长的黄色头发。故选D。（8）考查名词。A.男人；B.妇女；C.男孩；D.女孩。Bob sees a.with long yellow hair, but she isnt the girls mother （鲍勃看见一个有黄色长头发的 ，但她不是女孩的妈妈），可知鲍 勃看到的是一位妇女。故选B。（9）考查动词。A.找到；B看；C.喜欢；D.需要。根据The mother says thanks to Bob （妈妈对鲍 勃说谢谢），可知鲍勃找到了小女孩的妈

9、妈。故选A。（10）考查形容词。A.高的；B.可爱的；C.和蔼的，善良的；D.聪明的。根据Thank you very much （非常感谢你），可知妈妈感谢鲍勃帮助女儿，应该说”你真是太好了，故选C。短文讲述鲍勃在动物园帮助小女孩找到妈妈的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123,【答案】C、A、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Milk 5.00/bottle （牛奶5.00元/瓶）可知杰克买了四瓶牛奶，售价为20.00元，故选 Co（2）根据Coke5.00/tin （可乐5.00/罐）可知

10、托尼有15元，他可以买三罐可乐，故选A。（3）根据Rice、Apples、Milk （大米、苹果、牛奶）可知吉姆不能在汤姆的店里买鸡肉，故选D。 本文主要介绍了汤姆商店的产品及其价格。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2427.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 This is Toms desk.Three books are on this desk a Chinese book, a math （数学）book and an English book.（这是汤姆的桌子。这张桌子上有三本书一本语文书，一本数学

11、书和一本英语书。）可知，我们可以看到汤姆的桌子上有三本书。故选A。（2）根据And a yellow pencil box is next to his English book.（一个黄色的铅笔盒在他的英语书旁 边。）可知，汤姆的铅笔盒是黄色的。故选C。（3）根据 A white ruler, four pencils and a black knife are in the pencil box.（铅笔盒里有一把白色的 尺子，四支铅笔和一把黑色的小刀。）可知，在汤姆的铅笔盒里，我们能找到一把小刀。故选D。（4）根据 The white coat is not his.Its his bro

12、thers.His brother is Jack.（那件白色外套不是他的。它 是他哥哥的。他的哥哥是杰克。）可知，那件白色的外套是杰克的。故选B。本文介绍了汤姆的个人信息及物品摆放的情况等。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2831 .【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Jane is a student in Yucai Junior High School.She is from America.（简是育才初中的学

13、生。她来自美 国。）可知，简来自美国。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子 Her mother works in Yucai Junior High School,too.She is a teacher, and she teaches us English.（她的妈妈也在育才初中工作。她是一名老师，她 教我们英语。）可知，简的母亲是一位老师。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子 Her mom says to her, Jane, what do you want to have for lunch? n Jane says, I want to eat jiaozi.n （

14、她妈妈对她说：简，你午餐想吃什么？简说：我想吃饺子。 ”）可知，简午餐想吃饺子。故选D。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Her mother likes jiaozi, too.（她妈妈也喜欢饺子。）可知， 选项B”简的妈妈不喜欢饺子。”错误。故选B。这篇文章主要介绍了简的一些情况及她午餐想吃什么。找到与题干有关系的句子，仔细理解确定答案。3235,【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。Mi* So Helena mother teaches her to cook some food.（所以海伦的妈 妈教她做饭。）可知，海伦的妈妈教她做饭。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据 She

15、wants to cook some vegetables and fish,but she doesnt know how much salt （食盐）to put into （放进）.（她想煮一些蔬菜和鱼，但是 她不知道要放多少盐进去。）可知，them指代一些蔬菜和鱼。故选D。（3）标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小女孩父母很忙，她为父母做饭的故事。可知，她是一个很好， 很懂事的女孩，标题可能是好女孩。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 But they look very painful （痛苦的）after they have the fish. n0h, dear Helen, how muc

16、h salt do you put into the fish? ” her parents ask and laugh （笑）.（但是他们吃完鱼后看起 来很痛苦。”哦，亲爱的海伦，你在鱼里放了多少盐？ ”父母边问边笑。）可知，她的父母看起来 很痛苦，因为鱼里的盐太多了。故选C。本文讲述了一个小女孩父母很忙，她为父母做饭的故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3639.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Now ifs se

17、ven oclock in the morning in Beijing.Li Lei has breakfast at home.At the same time,its eight oclock in the morning in Japan (现在是北京早上七点。李雷在家吃早餐。同时,日本现在 是早上八点。)可知北京现在是六点钟，日本现在是早上七点钟。故选B。(2)细节理解题。美国，加拿大，古巴晚上7点，英国为晚上8点，故选C。(3)词义理解题，根据第二段 Charlie is in bed.He goes to bed at ten oclock every night.(查理在床 上

18、。他每晚十点钟睡觉。)可知goes to bed意思是“去睡觉”。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段At the same time,its eight oclock in the morning in J叩an and Anna is at school.(同口寸，日本现在是早上八点，安娜在 学校。)可知安娜不在家。故选B。本文主要讲述了时差的原因，不同地区或国家的人在做不同的事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。40 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析

19、】细节推理题(1) D.结合上文，Mom,I want to buy a dress and a pair of shoes.可知想买连衣裙和鞋，据此判断其 答语的含义为但是你有连衣裙了，故选D。(2) G.结合上文，Yes,Mom.可知是肯定回答，据此判断空格处要表达的是买衣服的原因，即但 是太短了。故选Go(3) B.结合上文，What color do you like?可知问句是询问对方喜欢什么颜色，判断其答语的含 义为喜欢白色。故选B。(4) A.结合上文，Do you like black shoes?可知问句是询问对方喜欢黑色的鞋吗，再结合下文，I like red shoes.

20、可知喜欢红色，据此判断空格处为否定回答。故选A。(5) E.结合下文，Thanks,Mom.可知是表示感谢，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为我将再给你买一件外套。故选E。对话中主耍谈论了妈妈为女儿买衣服的故事。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。41 【答案】小题1 Orange.【小题2】No, he doesnt【小题3】Five.【小题 4 Because he doesn*t brush his teeth.【解析】细节理解题（1）根据第一段Jimmy loves orange.（吉米热爱橙色。）可知他喜欢橙色。故答案为Orange.（2） 根据第段 Jimmys m

21、um buys him an orange toothbrush （牙刷）.She wants Jimmy to brush his teeth.But Jimmy doesn*t love it.（吉米的妈妈给他买了一个橙色的 牙刷。她想让吉米刷牙。但是吉米不喜欢。）可知吉米不喜欢牙刷。故答案为No, hedoesnt（3）根据第一段He lives with his parents and two brothers.（他与父母和两个兄弟住在一起。）可 知吉米家有五只兔子。故答案为Five.（4）根据第三段 But the food jumps away （跳开）from him. Dont

22、 eat me. You dont brush your teeth.n （但是食物从他身边跳开了。别吃我。你不刷牙。”）可知食物不让吉米吃它因为吉米不刷牙。故答案为 Because he doesnt brush his teeth.本文主要讲了白兔吉米不爱刷牙的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写 出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。42 .【答案】doesnt【解析】分析题干，可知句子为一般现在时，主语he为单数形式，句中包含实义动词have的第 三人称单数形式has,在改为否定句时应借助主动does, does和not缩写为does

23、n*t,后跟动词原形 have。故答案为：doesn*t； have。他有一把长尺子。他没有一把长尺子。本题考查句型转换，应分析句子的时态，所含动词的类型以及主语等方面，再结合所学语法知识 进行正确的转化。43 .【答案】What【解析】根据划线部分in Class 2 （在2班）”可知,对在哪个班级提问,What class”哪个班级”。故答案为：What； classo南希在二班。南希在哪个班？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般 疑问句，用疑问语序。44 .【答案】her【解析】hers相当于her+n （可数名词的单数或复数），因此句子可

24、变成：Those are her skirts.故答案为：her； skirtso那些裙子是她的。那些是她的裙子。本题考查的句型转换.在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案.45 .【答案】think of【解析】think of认为，What do you think of ?你认为怎么样?故答案是think ofWhat do you think of this yellow skirt?汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子.46 .【答案】gets【解析】消防员烦不烦为：起床，用getup；设空处前面

25、的。ften表明这里用一般现在时，主语he 为第三人称单数，动词get用单数形式gets。故填：gets； upo他经常在早上7点钟起床。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。47【答案】小题1 years【小题 2 different【小题3 helps【小题4 has【小题5】in【小题6】But【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我12岁了。根据1am 12old.（我12岁了。）以及固定短语year okT岁”，12后接year的复数形式years故填years0（2）考查形容词。句意：我们在同一所学校，但是我们在不同的年级。根据rm i

26、n Grade 7.He is in Grade 8.（我在七年级。他在八年级。）可知是但是我们在不同的年级。用 different”不同的。故填 differento（3）考查动词。句意：我的英语不是很好，所以他经常帮助我。根据My English is not very good （我的英语不是很好）可知是所以他经常帮助我。主语是he,动词用第三人称单数helps”帮助， 故填helps o（4）考查动词。句意：他有一张圆脸，大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。根据Hea round face,big eyes and a wide mouth （他有一张圆脸，大眼睛和一张大嘴巴）主语是he,动词用第三人

27、称单 数has有”。故填has。（5）考查介词。句意：看，他戴着一顶棕色的帽子，穿着一件棕色的T恤和一双棕色的鞋子。根 据 he isa brown cap, a brown T-shirt and a pair of brown shoes （他戴着一顶棕色的帽子，穿着一 件棕色的T恤和一双棕色的鞋子）以及固定短语in+颜色+衣物”穿颜色的衣物，故填in。（6）考查连词。句意：但是棕色不是我最喜欢的颜色。我喜欢红色。根据brown is not my favorite color （棕色不是我最喜欢的颜色）以及I like red （我喜欢红色）可知前后 句是表示转折关系，用but”但是“。

28、故填But。本文介绍了作者王军和他的朋友彼得的一些信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。48 .【答案】你早餐通常吃什么？【解析】What什么；do为助动词；you你；usually通常；have吃；for breakfast”早餐”。 故答案为：你早餐通常吃什么？你早餐通常吃什么？本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给单词和句子，写出正确的意思。49 .【答案】她想给妈妈买一只猫。【解析】句子中want to do sth表示想做某事，buy sth for sb表示为某人买某物，cat意思

29、是猫。 故填：她想给妈妈买一只猫。她想给妈妈买一只猫。根据要求和句型特点，翻译句子即可。50 .【答案】Dear Mary,Im Kangkang, your new pen pal.（弓I 出话题）My English name is Jack.I am 12 years old.I am in Class 1, Grade 7.1 like English, but I cant speak English very well.I like playing football with my friends.高 分句型 （基本f青况）I have a happy family.There a

30、re four people in my family.They are my father, my mother , my younger sister and I.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.My mother is a worker in a factory.My sister and I are students.We are in the same school.（家庭情况）On Sundays, my father usually go fishing with his friends.My mother usually

31、 goes shopping.My sister and I usually study at home.（周末做的事情）I hope to hear from you soon.【高分句型二】（希望）Your,Kangkang【解析】【高分句型一】：I like playing football with my friends.我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。【高分句型二】：I hope to hear from you sooil我希望很快能收到你的来信。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、

32、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Today is Sunday.Bob is free, so he goes to the (11),There he sees many animals like monkeys, tigers and (12).He likes monkeys and he thinks they are clever.On his way home in the afternoon, he(13)a little girl.She cant find her(14).Bob wants to(15)her.The girl is abo

33、ut three years old. (16) name is Betty.She doesnt know her mothers telephone number.She only (仅仅) (17) Bob her mother has long yellow hair.Bob sees a(18)with long yellow hair, but she isnt the girls mother.At about 4 oclock, Bob(19) thegirfs mother.The mother says thanks to Bob. nIts very(20)of you.

34、Thank you very much. Bob is happy tohelp Betty.11. A. school12. A. buses13. A. gets14. A. sister15. A. help16. A. His17. A. speaks18. A. man19. A. finds20. A. tallB. zooB. treesB. meetsB. brotherB. thankB. HerB. wantsB. womanB. looksB. cuteC. hospitalC. peopleC. asksC. motherC. teachC. MyC. asksC. b

35、oyC. likesC. kindD. farmD. elephantsD. playsD. fatherD. likeD. YourD. tellsD. girlD. needsD. cleverToms ShopBread 4.00 / loafChocolate10.00/ bar1nRice 28.00/bagCoke5.00/ tinApples 7.00/ kiloMilk 5.00 / bottle21. Jack buys four bottles of milk, and they are.A. 5.00B. 10.00 C. 20.00 D. 28.0022. Tony h

36、as 15, he can buy.A. three tins of CokeB. two bars of chocolateC. five loaves of breadD. four kilos of apples23. Jim cant buy in Toms Shop.A. milkB. applesC. riceD. chickenMTom is 13 years old.He is from Cuba.Now he is in Guangzhou.This is Toms desk.Three books are on this desk a Chinese book, a mat

37、h （数学） book and an English book.And a yellow pencil box is next to his English book.A white ruler, four pencils and a black knife are in the pencil box.Next to the desk, you can see two coats.The black coat is Toms.The white coat is not his.Ifs his brothers.His brother is Jack.Jacklikes white.Look,

38、a toy bus and a toy bike are on his books.His brother likes them very much.24. We can seeon Toms desk.A. three booksB. two pencil boxesC. two coats25. Toms pencil box isA. blackB. blueC. two coats25. Toms pencil box isA. blackB. blueD. two toy carsC. yellowD. white26. In Toms pencil box, we can find

39、A. two rulersB. four pens27. The white coat is.A. TomsB. JacksA. two rulersB. four pens27. The white coat is.A. TomsB. JacksC. an eraserD. a knifeC. the teachefsD. his sistefsJane is a student in Yucai Junior High School.She is from America.Her mother works in Yucai Junior High School, too.She is a

40、teacher, and she teaches us English.Jane likes eating food very much.She likes hamburgers, fish, chicken and bread, and she likes jiaozi, too.Today is Sunday.Her mom says to her, Jane, what do you want to have for lunch ? ”Jane says, HI want to eat jiaozi.Her mother likes jiaozi, too.She thinks it i

41、s very nice.But she cant make jiaozi.Janes classmate, Li Yun, can make jiaozi.So they want to ask her to help them.28. Jane is from.A. CanadaB. the UKC. AmericaD. Japan29. Jane*s mother is.A. a doctorB. a teacherC. a nurseD. a cook30. Jane wants to have for lunch.A. breadB. chickenC. hamburgersD. Ji

42、aozi31. Which is NOT right ? A. Jane and her mother are in the same school.B. Janes mother doesn*t like jiaozi.C. Janes mother cant make jiaozi. D. Jane likes Chinese food a lot.oHelen is a school girl.She is eleven years old.Her father is a bus driver, and her mother is a worker.They often have no

43、time to cook for their daughter.So Helens mother teaches her to cook some food.Then Helen can cook eggs now.Today is Sunday.Helen is free.She wants her parents to eat hot food when they get home.She wants to cook some vegetables and fish, but she doesnt know how much salt （食盐）to put into （放进）.When h

44、er parents get home, they are very happy to see the food on the table.But they look very painful （痛苦 的） after they have the fish. nOh， dear Helen, how much salt do you put into the fish ? ” her parents ask and laugh （笑）.32. teaches her to cook.A. Helen*s motherB. Helens fatherC. Helen*s teacher.D. H

45、elens friend33. The word them in Paragraph 2 refers to （指代） .A. her parentsB. some salt and eggsC. some eggsD. some vegetables and fish34. The title （题目）may be.A. A good girl B. A big family C. A big dinner D. A busy day35. Her parents look painful because （因为） .A. they aren*t happyB. Helen can cook

46、 fish nowC. fish has too much saltD. they don*t like fishpDo you know time differences （时差）？Now its seven oclock in the morning in Beijing.Li Lei has breakfast at home.At the same time, its eight oclock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school.In the USA, its seven oclock in the evening.Jack is

47、 Bobs friend.And Bob is at Jacks home now.They do their homework.Its seven oclock in the evening in Canada.Sam is in a shop with his mother.His mother wants to buy a new coat for him.Now its seven oclock in the evening in Cuba, too. Mari a is at home.She has dinner with her parents.After dinner, she will play games with them.Now it*s eleven oclock at night （夜间）in the UK.Charlie is in bed.He at ten oclock every night.