2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021.2022学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. One day, King Hicro asked a crown maker to make him golden crown.()A. theB. anC. aD. /2. The Trojan War became a turning and the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city.()A. pageB. seatC. billD. point3. Wc can ask our friends help when we face problems or difficult
2、situations every day.( )A. withB. aboutC. fbrD. against4. The new car is too expensive.Only a rich person can it.()A. borrowB. affordC. introduceD. praise5. The poor man was of theft and was (aken away by the police.()A. accusedB. tiredC. certainD. full6. Tom is a naughty boy.He tricks others into d
3、oing something foolish.()A. neverB. onlyC. alwaysD. once7. It was so hot yesterday that many girls during the PE lesson in the afternoon.()A. passed up B. passed downC. passed byD. passed out8. Luckily, old people can enjoy medical care in all the hospitals in this city.()A. freeB. expensiveC. busyD
4、. popular9. -Could you tell me?-It means having different kinds of healthy food daily.()A. how can I keep a balanced dietB. what a balanced diet isC. how many meals we have each dayD. where do you usually have dinner10. -I lost my favorite toy, a birthday gift from my elder sister.-What a shame! .()
5、A. I am happy for youB. You are welcomeC. Long time no seeD. I am sorry to hear thatI went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very (11).When I moved to Canada, I couldnt (12)
6、order food on the flight.After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I (13) my first report card.My mark in English was 65.1 was very (14) I couldnt (15) what would be said at the parent -teacher inter-view.Hello! Mrs.Franceschini welcomed my parents.Richard just came to Canada
7、 a few months ago.I am amazed al how his English has( 16) so fast, she said.On his first day, he was very shy and only used (17)答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指;根据空后 的golden crown,可知此处表示泛指一个,句意为:有一天,希罗国王请一个皇冠匠给他做一顶 金冠。golden开头发音为辅音音素,故前面用a。故选:Co有一天,希罗国王请一个皇冠匠给他做一顶金冠。不定冠词包括a和an,
8、a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;定冠词the 表示特指;结合语境,选择正确答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】page 页;seat 座位;bill 账单;point 点。根据 and the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city 希腊人成功地攻占了这座城市”可知,此处是“特洛伊战争成为一个转折点“。故选:D。特洛伊战争成为一个转折点,希腊人成功地攻占了这座城市。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。3 .【答案】C(解析】ask sb.for help向某人求助,是固定短语。故选:Co当我们每天遇到问题或困难时,我们可以向朋友寻求帮助
9、。考查固定搭配,要熟练掌握固定搭配的构成及用法。4 .【答案】B【解析】borrow 借;afford 付得起;introduce 介绍;praise 表扬。根据 The new car is too expensive. 这辆新车太贵了”可知,此处是只有富人才能负担得起,故选:Bo这辆新车太贵了。只有富人才能负担得起。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。5 .【答案】A【解析】accused 被告;tired 累人的;certain 确定的;full 满的。根据 and was taken away by (he police 被警察带走了”可知,此处是”这个可怜的人被指控偷窃”。故选:Ao
10、这个可怜的人被指控偷窃,被警察带走了。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】C【解析】never绝不,从不;only仅仅,只;always总是;once曾经。Tom is a naughty boy 汤姆是个淘气的男孩”可知,此处是“他总是戏弄别人做傻事”。故选:Co汤姆是个淘气的男孩。他总是戏弄别人做傻事。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。7 .【答案】D【解析】A.拒绝,B.遗传,C.经过,D.晕倒,根据It was so hot可知很炎热,很多女孩晕倒了。 故选:D。昨天太热了,下午体育课的时候很多女孩晕倒了。分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。8 .【答案】A【解析】fre
11、e免费的;expensive昂贵的;busy忙的;popular受欢迎的。根据Luckily可知,此处 是”老年人可以在这个城市的所有医院享受免费医疗,故选:Ao幸运的是,老年人可以在这个城市的所有医院享受免费医疗。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知,设空处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除A和D;又根据后面的解释”It means having different kinds of healthy food daily.可知,这里是说平衡膳食,排除 Co 故选:Bo-你能告诉我平衡膳食是什么吗?-那意味着每天都要吃不同种类的健康食品。宾语从句的考查,要注意语
12、序、主谓一致等。10.【答案】D 【解析】句意:-我弄丢了我最喜欢的玩具,那是我姐姐送我的生日礼物。-真可惜,听到那我感 到很伤心。A.我为你感到开心;B.不客气;C.好久不见:D.听到那我感到很伤心。当听到一个不 好的消息时,要说Im sorry to hear that。故选:Do-我弄丢了我最喜欢的玩具,那是我姐姐送我的生H礼物。.-真可惜,听到那我感到很伤心。理解句意,辨析选项中句子意思,结合语境完成试题。1125.【答案】D、A、C、B、A B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、B【解析 1 (1)形容词辨析。A.有天赋的;B.友好的;C.幽默的;D.不同的。根据上文I went to
13、 school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.(我在中国上学了 四年,在 加拿大又读了六年。)可知句意,有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象,尽管他们 非常不同。句子表示转折,虽然老师不同,但是都留下了深刻的印象。故选D。(2)副词辨析。A.甚至;B.曾经;C.只是;D.经常。根据句意,当我去加拿大时,我甚至不会在 航班上订购食物。故选A。(3)动词辨析。A.选择;B.抓住;C.收到;D.收集。根据句意,在参加了两个月的ESL (英语作 为第二语言)课程后,我收到了第一份成绩单。故选C。(4)形容
14、词辨析。A.满意的;B.不高兴;C.严肃的;D.仔细的。根据上文My mark in English was 65. (我的英语成绩是65分。)可知句意,我非常不高兴故选B。(5)动词辨析。A.想象;B.理解;C.分享;D.描写。根据句意,我无法想象在家长会上说什么。 故选Ao(6)动词辨析。A.发音;B.提高;C.说;D.增加。根据上文Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. (Richard几个月前刚来到加拿大。)可知句意,我很 惊讶他的英语进步如此之快。故选B。(7)形容词辨析。A.完整的;B.流行的;C.简单的;D.本地的。根据下文No
15、w he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.(现在他可以用完整的句子【用答和提 问。)可知句意,第一天,他很害羞,只会说简单的单词。故选C。(8)介词辨析。A.与;B.在之后;C.抵抗;D.与一样。根据句意,和许多其他中国父母一样, 我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。故选D。(9)形容词辨析。A.骄傲的;B.意识到的;C.担心的;D.惭愧的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job. (Richard,你做得很好。)可知句意,我为你感到骄傲!故选A。(10)形容词辨析。A.耐心的;B.严格的;C
16、.紧张的;D.勇敢的。根据下文he lost3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.(他数学丢 f 3 分。否则他将是学校的顶 尖。)可知句意,回到上海,我的老师李老师非常严格。故选B。(11)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.离开;C.至;D.向上。根据句意,我很自豪地带父母去参加家 长会。take sb.to带某人去故选C。(12)短语辨析。A.根据;B.幸亏;C.除了; D.由于。根据上文 Feng Yu is doing pretty well. (Feng Yu 做得很好。)可知句意,但由于他的粗心,他数学丢了
17、 3分。becauseof由于。故选D。(13)形容词辨析。A.公平的;B好看的;C.疯狂的;D.礼貌的。根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice.(但当我准备离开时,我意识到李老师很好。)可知句意,我认为 她对我不公平。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.忘记;B.记住:C.解释;D.希望。根据上文Feng Yu, youre my best student. (Feng Yu,你是我最好的学生。)可知句意,我希望你会有一个成功的生活。故选D。(15)名词辨析。A.建议;B.信心;C.智商;D.自由。根据
18、上文Miss Li and Mrs.Franceschini are both great teachers,just in different ways.One built up my learning abilities.(李老师和 Franceschini 夫人都是很好的老师, 只是方式不同。一个培养了我的学习能力。)可知句意,另一个给了我很多信心,让学习变得愉 快。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中国学习四年,在加拿大学习六年,两位老师给他留下的深刻印象。 首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确同意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26
19、29.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据One evening,(hey saw a crowd of little people dancing.Among them sat an old man.He made a sign that they should j oinlhem.(一天晚上,他们看到一群小个子在跳舞。其中坐着一位老人。他做了一个手势,表示 他们应该加入他们。)可知他邀请他们一起跳舞。故选C。(2)词义猜测题o 根据 so he suggested that they go out again and get even more gold.(所以他建议 他们
20、再出去找更多的金子。)可知结合选项,应说但金匠很贪婪,所以“greedy意为“贪婪。故选 Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 The poor goldsmith remained bald for the rest of his life.(这位可怜的金匠余 生都是秃头。)可知是让人厌恶的。故选D。(4)细节排序题。根据The next morning,the two travelers discovered that the coal in their pockets had turned into gold,and the hair on their heads had grown back.T
21、hey were now rich, but the goldsmith was ,so he suggested that they go out again and get even more gold.The tailor refused because he was happy with what he had.That evening,(he goldsmith took some bags and went looking for the dancers.He found everything just as the night bef ore.The old man again
22、cut off his hair,and the goldsmith took away as much coal as he could carry.The next morning,the goldsmith found that the coal was still coal.I still have the gold from the night before, he thought, but when he looked, he found that i( had also turned into cool.He felt his head,and discovered that h
23、e was still bald.Then he began to cry.(第二天早;两个旅行者发现他们 口袋里 的煤变成了金子,他们头上的头发又长出来了。他们现在富有了,但金匠很贪婪,所以他建议他 们再出去找更多的金子。裁缝拒绝了,因为他对自己拥有的一切很满意。那天晚上,金匠拿了一 些袋子去找跳舞的人。他发现一切都和前一天晚上一样。老人又剪掉了他的头发,金匠尽可能多 地拿走了煤。第二天早上,金匠发现煤还是煤。我还留着前一天晚上的金子呢。”他想,但当他看 的时候,他发现金子也变了。他摸摸自己的头,发现自己还是秃顶。然后他哭了起来。)可知结 合选项,正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选B。短文讲了一
24、个裁缝和一个金匠在一起旅行。一天晚上他们得到了很多金子,裁缝很满意,而金匠 很贪婪,最后一无所有。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。3033.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段For example,he was once invited to give a talk by the librarian of a small town one evening.(例如,有一天晚上,他 被一个小镇的图书管理员邀请去演讲。)可知,是在小镇图书馆工作的人,一天晚上邀请Mark Twain 演讲。故选A。(2)细节理解
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