2021-2022学年四川省南充市西充中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省西充中学高二上学期期中考试英语试本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷考前须知：1 .答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答 题卡上。2 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应工程的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能直接答在试卷上。3 .考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998?M: Oh, Im afraid it was sold out.W: Ifs all right. Thank you.2

3、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How did your dancing lesson go today?W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now.M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.应选B项。cWhen Hanadi was 4, her school was destroyed in the civil wa

4、r. Soon after, her family left Syria to live as 生力gees（难民）in nearby Lebanon. Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go. Her experience is not unusual. There are now nearly 25.4 million refugees around the world, according to the United Nations refugee agency. About half are children. Most r

5、efugees today are from Syria, where civil war broke out in 2021.To help kids affected by the situation, Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee （IRC） have teamed up to create a new version （版本）of Sesame Street especially for Syrian refugees using Muppets （木彳禺）as teachers, “we dont just

6、want to help children learn letters and numbers, nsaid Sherrie Westin, who works at Sesame Workshop. ctWe want to help them feel less alone.,There are more than 150 international versions of Sesame Street. In Germany, kids watch Sesamstrasse, while Mexico has Plaza Sesamo. Each version includes math

7、 and spelling lessons. Some characters are the same as in the American version. But other things are different: The Muppets speak the local language and wear local clothes.The new version will include situations that are familiar to Syrian refugee kids. Some of the Muppets, for example, may have bee

8、n forced to leave their home. nKids can watch the Muppets work through big problems the kids are dealing with themselves, nthe IRCs Sarah Smith says.For the worlds 12 million refugee children, there is little chance to receive good education. And even if kids go to school, they may have fallen behin

9、d in their studies. Often, they are a以加（使受精神仓伤）by what theyve been through.The new Sesame Street will meet the public in 2021. Sesame Workshop expects that more than 9 million children will be able to watch the show on a TV, computer, or mobile phone. Hanadi may be one of them.28. What happened to 4

10、-year-old Hanadi?A. She dropped out of school.B. She was injured in the warC. She fell behind in her studies.D. She became afraid to go to school.29. Why was the new version of Sesame Street created?A. To increase the show1 s popularity.B. To improve education in poor areas.C. To help refugee kids g

11、et through hard times.D. To teach kids who cant afford to go to schoolWhat do different versions of Sesame Street have in common?A. They all teach math and spelling.B. They were all named Sesame Street.C. The characters are exactly the same.D. The characters wear the same clothes.30. What can we lea

12、rn about the new version of Sesame Street?A. The story happens in Syria.B. It will appear on the screen in 2021.C. It will hopefully reach 12 million children.D. The idea was brought up by Sherrie Westin.【答案】28.D29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了少儿节目？芝麻街?为帮助难民儿童正在制作一个新版 系列，让孩子在学习科学知识的同时，获得心灵上的抚慰

13、。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hanadi joined a school there but was fearful to go.”哈纳迪进入 了那里的一所学校，但却不敢去。）可知他不敢去上学。应选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中To help kids affected by the situation, Sesame Street and the International Rescue Committee （IRC） have teamed up to create a new version （版本）of Sesame Street especially fo

14、r Syrian refugees using Muppets （木偶）as teachers.”为了 帮助受这种情 况影响的孩子，芝麻街和国际救援委员会合作，利用木偶作为教师，专门为叙利亚难民制作 了新版本的芝麻街。）以及“We want to help them feel less alone.（我们希望帮助他们不再感 到孤独。）可知制作新版?芝麻街?是为了帮助难民儿童学习知识的同时，抚慰他们的心灵， 以帮助他们度过艰难的时光。应选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Each version includes math and spelling lessons. （每个版本都包 括

15、数学和拼写课程。）可知每个版本的节目都包含数学和拼写课程。应选A项。L31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The new Sesame Street will meet the public in 2021/7 （新的？ 芝麻街?将于2021年与公众见面。）可知新版本的?芝麻街?将于2021年出现在屏幕上播放。 应选B项。DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will

16、save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the f

17、irst experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the

18、 first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder （文件夹）. Surprisingly, people

19、 later remember the folder location （位置）better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory （交互记忆）According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Inte

20、rnet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the

21、 way we use memory is changing.31. The passage begins with two questions to.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information32. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a comp

22、uter.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.33. In transactive memory, people.A. keep the information in mindchange the quantity of informationB. organize information li

23、ke a computerremember how to find the information34. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow*s research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】32.A33. C 34. D 35.

24、A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越 来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家疑心互联网可 能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这 是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。应选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People in t

25、he first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it/可知第一组没有试着记住信息。应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory （交互记忆厂可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。应选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段“but there is no doubt that the way we use mem

26、ory is changing”可 知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 36 The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harva

27、rd Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese（月巴胖的）than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 37Main meal wisdomIf you need to

28、consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated（饱禾口的）fats.38.Food preparation. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking

29、, grilling, boiling or stir- fryingare advised.39,large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a low- calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.lt is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden

30、the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsFewer night snacksB. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinC. Experts always suggest preparing food with as lit

31、tle oil as possibleBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients（营养）due to our troubled lifestylesD. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【答案】36.F37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯 几种策略。【36题详解】文章首句提到 “All of us know that a bala

32、nced diet strengthens the immune system/说明大家都 知道均衡饮食能增强免疫系统；F项中fail to obtain adequate nutrients 没能获得充足的营 养）与首句中的 balanced diet strengthens the immune system，z 相对应；F 项中 but 表示 话题的转折。应选F。【37题详解】空前一句提至! “the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.,z ,研

33、究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物；G项中“fiber”与上一句中的 “fiber 词匚重复； G 项 uFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy （纤维有助于稳定血糖，控制食欲和保持心脏健康）是说明纤维素对人体 的好处。G项是顺承上一句的话题。应选G。【38题详解】该段主题是吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。空前一句提到“red meat is very high in saturated fats ，说明红肉中含有大量的饱和脂肪；C项中in contr

34、ast表示比照，“contains more heart-healthy fats（含有更多对心脏有益的脂肪）与上一句中的“is very high in saturated fats”相对应。应选C。【39题详解】该段是食物烹饪方法的建议。空后一句cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir- frying are advised是建议采用蒸、烤、烤、煮或炒等烹饪方法，与E项中的 upreparing food，z 有关；并且 apreparing food， 与该段小标题 “Food preparat

35、ion语义相 符。应选E。【40题详解】该空是本段的小标题，也是主题句；该段中提到large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.晚上大吃一顿会导致消化不良，影响睡眠） 0 uIt is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.经常在深夜吃 饭也不是个好主意，因为这会使消化系统负担过重。）说明晚餐多吃、吃得太晚的害处。A 项“Light n

36、ights轻晚餐）符合该段的主题，可以作为该段的小标题。应选A。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have suffered from depression （抑郁症）from a young age, and it heavily influenced my teenage years. After a long struggle, I found 41 and it changed my life.My

37、depression really started after my family 42 to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very 43, Friends I knew were gone,and the change in environment, school and family life 44 my depression. I had a lot of45 in life. This made it feel impossible for

38、 me to 46, For years I woke up a lot inthe middle of the nights, 47 and unable to deal with my depression.At the time, I didnt understand it was a（n） 48. I remember one day I was comingback home after playing in the park, I couldnt 49 strength to get myself home. I leaned （倚靠）against a wall and 50,

39、It felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. I neverreally turned to anyone either, 51 I felt there wasnt anyone who could help with my52. Looking back now I know I was 53 and I could have dealt with things better.What turned around my life was 54 street dancing.I was encouraged by a frien

40、d, and I 55 taking classes at a studio in London. I then went out and56a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a57,and the happiness I got from it helped me 58 my depression. The dancing helped change my life and my studies.My59 to anyone who might go through something like thi

41、s is reach out for help.60myself up means that I can get help when I need it. My friends have offered me theirsupport when I need someone to talk with.41.A.workB.danceC.loveD.music42.A.traveledB.droveC.movedD.rushed43.A.difficultB.excitingC.boringD.easy44.A.treatedB.causedC.stoppedD.hid45.A.interest

42、sB.choicesC.surprisesD.troubles46.A.give inB.show upC.carry onD.standout47. A. sadB.pleasedC.comfortableD.suiprised48. A. failureB.exerciseC.fearD. illness49. A. loseB.increasec.findD. test50. A. showed offB.got offc.turned downD. felldown51. A. asB.butc.unlessD. though52. A. studiesB.situationc.res

43、earchD. stories53. A. wrongB.strangec.smartD. fine54. A. giving upB.watchingc.getting intoD. teaching55. A. startedB.continuedc.regrettedD.suggested56. A. calledB.allowedc.expectedD. met57. A. lessonB.purposec.reasonD. feeling58. A. manageB.developc.experienceD. know59. A. promiseB.supportc.replyD.

44、advice60. A. HoldingB.Pickingc.OpeningD.Warming【答案】41. B 42. C43. A 44. B45. D46. C 47. A48. D 49. C50. D 51. A 52. B53. A 54. C55. A56. D 57. B58. A 59.D 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己患上抑郁症，就在他绝望的时候，街舞改变了他人 生的故事。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过长期的挣扎后，我发现了舞蹈，它改变了我的生活。A. work 工作；B. dance 舞蹈；C. love 爱；D. music 音乐。根

45、据下文“What turned around my life was 14 street dancing/可知是街舞改变了作者的生活。应选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的抑郁症是在我11岁的时候，我的家人搬到英国后开始的。A. traveled长途旅行；B. drove驾驶；C. moved搬家，移动；D. rushed冲进。根据下文“Getting used to life in a foreign country/z可知，作者一家搬到了英国。应选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要适应外国的生活是很困难的。Adifficult困难的；B. exciting 令人

46、冲动的；C. boring 无聊的；D. easy 容易的。根据上文“My depression really started after my family 2 to the UK和句中Friends I knew were gone, and the change in environment, school and family life，z可知，在搬家到英国后，作者抑郁了，说明他很难适应国外生活。应 选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识 朋友都走了，环境、学校和家庭生活的变化导致了我的 抑郁。A. treated 对待；B. caused 导致;C. stopped 停

47、止；D. hid 隐藏。结合上文“My depression really started after my family 2 to the UK,可知，正是搬家到英国后，生活中的各种变化 导致(cause)了作者患上抑郁症。应选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生活中有很多麻烦。A. interests兴趣;B. choices时机;C. surprises 吃惊；D. troubles麻烦。作者不适应国外生活，并患上抑郁症，当然生活中会有很多的麻烦。 应选D项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这让我觉得无法继续下去了。A. give in屈服；B. show up 出现；C. carry on 继续;D. stand out 突出。结合常识和下文“For years I woke up a lot in the middle of the nights, 7 and unable to deal with my depression.”可推知，多年来作者无法 处理自己的抑郁，失去希望，无法继续。应选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我经常在半夜醒来，悲伤，无法处理我的抑郁症。A. sad难过的；B. pleased快乐的；C. comfortable舒服的；