2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 8达标测试卷（二）打印版含答案.doc

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1、2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 8达标测试卷（二）限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 1. _ apples do we need to make the fruit salad? Let me think. We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 2. Do you mind _ the window? Its too cold. Not at all. A. dont open B. dont opening C. not opening

2、D. not to open 3. How beautiful the place is! We really want to stay here for _ days. A. two another B. other two C. another two D. two other 4. There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you _? A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up 5. What would you like to drink? Id like three

3、 _. A. bottles of waters B. bottle of waters C. bottle of water D. bottles of water 6. _ me an email before you come to Hohhot and Ill meet you at the train station. A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent 7. Can I add tomatoes _ the shopping list? No. We have some in the fridge. A. at B. over C. to D

4、. of 8. Please _ the computer with something, or it will get dirty easily. A. play B. wash C. put D. cover 9. Please _ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 10. _ do you make fruit salad? First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And

5、 then . . . A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) This is a great recipe(食谱) . It is fun and easy. I made these cookies(饼干) when I was a little girl, and the cookies _11 great. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you dont cook them. Instead, you keep them in the refrigerator, so

6、 they will be _12 when you eat them. The first thing you need to do is _13 your hands. Second, gather up all the things that you will need. Get a mixing bowl, a wooden spoon, some sugar, and a plate to put the cookies on. _14, gather the ingredients you will need: a cup of sugar, three spoons of coc

7、oa, one spoon of water, two cups of oats(燕麦) . Next, pour some sugar into the plate _15 it will be ready to use later. Now here is where the _16 begins! Put the butter into the mixing bowl and the rest of the sugar, and then mix it with the wooden spoon. After it is mixed, add the cocoa, water and m

8、ix that again. Finally, you will add the oats. When it is mixed well, make the mixture into little _17. It should make about 36 balls. Roll _18 in the sugar and then set them on the plate. You can eat them now _19 you can s tore t hem i n t he refrigerator. They will be good for two weeks, but I dou

9、bt if they will _20 that long. I dare you to eat just one! 11. A. sound B. taste C. look D. smell 12. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder 13. A. take B. cut C. wash D. peel 14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 15. A. so B. but C. if D. although 16. A. joke B. fun C. blender D. gravy 17. A.

10、 balls B. pieces C. halves D. bowls 18. A. it B. they C. them D. those 19. A. after B. when C. and D. or 20. A. put B. keep C. eat D. wait 三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分) Paula and her noodles with tomato soup Dear Allen, Hows it going? Im in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. Im in Class 2 with tw

11、elve other students. Theyre from different countries. Im living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now Im very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato souptheir favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to ma

12、ke them. First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker a nd h eat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes, mix them well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about

13、 eight minutes. Then crack two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. Its very delicious! Do you want to have a try? Write to me soon. Love, Paula 21. From the lett

14、er we know there are _ students in Paulas class. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 22. Paula needs _ to make the tomato soup. A. green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt B. green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt C. green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt D. tomatoes,

15、 eggs, butter, oil and salt23. The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 搅拌机 B. 平底锅 C. 水龙头 D. 煤气灶24. It takes Paula _ to make the tomato soup. A. an hour B. about five minutes C. about fifteen minutes D. less than ten minutes 25. Which of the following is NOT true accordin

16、g to the passage? A. Dumplings are every Chinese familys favorite food. B. Paula is studying in China now. C. Paula is very interested in cooking. D. Paulas classmates are from different countries. 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成 单词。26. Lily was so sad that tears f her eyes. 27. Now America

17、ns still _ (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day. 28. The _ (机器) made in China is new. Please use it carefully. 29. Each different part of China has its own special forms of _ (传统的) art. 30. Water will freeze only when the _ (温度) reaches 0. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。31. Do you give _ (thank) for anything on Thanksgiving Day?

18、 32. _ (put) the books in the bookcase, Jerry. 33. _ (final) , they made a banana milk shake successfully. 34. Dont forget _ (turn) off the gas after cooking. 35. Pass me three _ (piece) of bread. 五、补全对话(有两项多余) (每小题 2 分, 共10 分) A: Hi, Kate. Do you like ice cream? B: Yes, I do. _ 36 Its healthier. A:

19、 Really? How do you make it? B: Its very easy. _ 37 A: Whats next? B: Next, pour the milk into the box. _ 38 Then, mix them together. A: Is that all? B: No, one more thing. _ 39 A: But how much sugar? B: About two spoons. _ 40 Then you can enjoy your own ice cream. A: Sounds great. Ill try. A. Dont

20、forget to add some sugar. B. I eat ice cream every day in summer. C. Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the box. D. I usually make it by myself at home in summer. E. Finally, keep the box in the fridge (冰箱) for about five hours. F. After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box.

21、 G. First, get a special box, a bag of milk, two strawberries and some sugar. 六、任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分) Can you bake(烘烤)? In the United States, children learn to bake from a very young age. They have “bake sales” at school. Students bake sweet food at home. Then they sell the sweets at school. The scho

22、ols make money. They may use the money to pay for field trips, art and sports activities. However, now there are some different ideas about bake sales. Ana Majmudar, from Maryland, likes bake sales. The teen girl thinks its more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food he

23、althier. They can use natural ingredients(天然的原料) . Also, baking is a nice way for students to spend time with their friends and family. Hadeyah Donaie, a teenager from the Virgin Islands, is against bake sales. She says they arent good for children and that there are other ways to raise money. For e

24、xample, schools can sell water. Schools should care more about students health. Twenty-four states in the country dont let students sell or buy sweets during the school day. In 2014, the “Smart Snacks” rules came out. The rules say food at school must be healthy. But sweets like cupcakes and cookies

25、 can be bad for students health. 根据短文内容, 补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空不超过三个单词) About “bake sales” at schoolAgreeAna (Student A)Ana Majmudar thinks its more fun to buy cupcakes than carrot sticks. Students can make baked food healthier. They can use natural _41. Also, baking is a nice way for students to _42 with t

26、heir friends and family.DisagreeHadeyah (Student B)Hadeyah Donaie thinks bake sales arent good for children and that there are other ways to _43. Schools should care more about _44State actionTwenty- four states in the United States dont let students _45 sweets during the school day. The “Smart Snac

27、ks” rules say food at school must be healthy. But sweets like cupcakes and cookies can be bad for students health.七、书面表达(共25 分) 假设你是李平, 你的笔友Hector 得知你会做爆米花(popcorn) , 他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件, 向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求: 1. 使用first, next, then, finally 等表示过程的词。2. 60 词左右, 电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,

28、不计入总词数。Dear Hector, Im glad to get your e-mail. _Yours, Li PingUnit 8 综合素质评价一、1. D 点拨: 考查疑问词组辨析。句意为“我们需要多少苹果做水果沙拉? 让我想想。我们需要三个苹果”。how long 多长; how often 多久一次; how much 多少, 提问不可数名词的数量; how many 多少, 提问可数名词复数的数量。根据“We need three apples.”可知, 提问可数名词复数的数量, 故用how many, 故选D。2. C 点拨: 句意为“你介意不要打开窗户吗? 天太冷。一点也不

29、”。根据题干可知考查mind not doing sth.(介意不做某事) 。故选C。3. C 点拨: 句意为“多么美丽的地方！我们真想在这里再待两天”。“another + 数字+ 可数名词”表示“又, 再”, C 正确, 其他选项均不符合。故选C。4. D 点拨: 句意为“盘子里有一些蔬菜。你能把它们切碎吗? ”。根据vegetables 可知应用them 指代复数名词, 排除A 和C; cut up 是动副短语, 代词需放在短语中间。故选D。5. D 点拨: 句意为“你想喝什么? 我想要三瓶水”。water 为不可数名词, 排除A 和B; a bottle of water 一瓶水, 量

30、词为bottle, 表复数时bottle 变复数。故选D。6. A 点拨: 考查祈使句。句意为“你来呼和浩特之前给我发封电子邮件, 我会在火车站接你”。根据后半句所用的将来时, 可知前半句为表肯定的祈使句, 句首用动词原形。故选A。7. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。add. to. 为固定搭配, 意为“把加到”。8. D 点拨: 考查固定搭配。play 玩; wash 洗; put 放; cover 覆盖。由句意“请用什么东西把电脑 _ 起来, 否则它会很容易变脏。”可知选D。9. A 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请打开电视, 在CCTV-5 有一场NBA比赛。让我们看一看吧”。turn

31、on 打开; turn off 关掉; turn up 调高; turn down 调低。故选A。10. D 点拨: 考查疑问词辨析。句意为“你怎样做水果沙拉? 首先, 把苹果、香蕉和梨切碎。然后”。when 何时; where 在哪里; why 为什么; how 怎样。根据答句“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then .”讲制作水果沙拉的过程, 可知问的是如何制作, 用how 提问。故选D。二、 【主旨大意】本文介绍了制作爱斯基摩饼干的过程。它们可以做好后就吃, 也可以放在冰箱里保存起来。11. B 点拨: 考查动词辨析。s

32、ound 听起来; taste 尝起来; look 看起来; smell 闻起来。句意为“当我是一个小女孩时, 我就会做这些饼干, 它们尝起来很好吃”。根据主语the cookies 可知指饼干尝起来很好吃。故选B。12. D 点拨: 考查形容词比较级辨析。warmer 更温暖的; hotter 更热的; cooler 更凉爽的; colder 更冷的。句意为“相反, 你把它们放在冰箱里, 所以当你吃它们时, 它们将更冰凉”。根据“you keep them in the refrigerator”可知饼干被保存在冰箱里, 因此吃的时候, 更冰凉。故选D。13. C 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意

33、为“你需要做的第一件事是洗手”。take 拿; cut 切; wash 洗; peel 剥。故选C。14. C 点拨: 考查副词辨析。first 第一; second 第二; third 第三; finally 最后。句意为“第三, 收集你需要的食材”。根据前文的The first thing 和Second 可知此处指的是第三步。故选C。15. A 点拨: 考查连词辨析。so 所以, 这样; but 但是; if 如果; although 尽管。句意为“接下来, 倒一些糖到盘子里, 这样稍后就可以用了”。结合句意, 往盘子里倒一些糖, 这样就为后来使用做好了准备。故选A。16. B 点拨:

34、考查名词辨析。joke 笑话; fun 乐趣; blender 搅拌机; gravy 肉汁。句意为“现在这里就是乐趣的开始！”后文讲述制作饼干的过程。故选B。17. A 点拨: 考查名词辨析。ball 球; piece 片; half 一半; bowl 碗。句意为“搅拌均匀后, 把混合物制成小球”。根据后文的“It should make about 36 balls.” 可知此处表示制成小球。故选A。18. C 点拨: 考查代词辨析。句意为“把它们在糖里滚, 然后放在盘子里”。此处代指前面的36 balls, 作动词roll 的宾语, 故用宾格形式them。故选C。19. D 点拨: 考查连

35、词辨析。after 在之后; when 当时候; and 而且; or 或者。句意为“你可以现在吃, 或者你可以把它们储存在冰箱里”。此处表示两种选择, 故用连词or。故选D。20. B 点拨: 考查动词辨析。put 放; keep 保留, 保持; eat 吃; wait 等待。句意为“它们可以保存两个星期, 但是我怀疑它们是否能保存那么久”。根据“They will be good for two weeks”, 可知此处表示保存那么久。故选B。三、 【主旨大意】本文介绍了住在中国家庭的葆拉, 她很喜欢中国的烹饪, 并且介绍了如何制作西红柿面。21. B 点拨: 细节理解题。由第一段中“Im

36、 in Class 2 with twelve other students.” 可知, 在这个班级里共有13 个学生。22. A 点拨: 细节理解题。由第三段西红柿面的制作过程可知所用材料, 故选A。23. D 点拨: 词义猜测题。由本句的“heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan”可知, 打开的是煤气灶。24. C 点拨: 由第三段中“.mix them well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and

37、cook for about eight minutes.”和“After one or two minutes”可知大约花费15 分钟的时间。25. A 点拨: 由全文可知, 没有提及水饺是每个中国家庭最喜欢的食物。四、A) 26. filled 27. celebrate 28. machine 29. traditional 30. temperature B) 31. thanks 32. Put 33. Finally 34. to turn 35. pieces 五、36-40: DGFAE 六、 41. ingredients 42. spend time 43. raise m

38、oney 44. students health 45. sell or buy 七、范文: Dear Hector, Im glad to get your e-mail. You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First , put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next , turn on th

39、e popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then , pour the popcorn into a bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally , you can eat the popcorn. Now, you are able to enjoy it. Yours, Li Ping 点评: 本文运用了“三步N 点法”写制作爆米花的过程。首先引出话题(第二段14 句) , 其次按顺序描述制作方法(first, next, then, finally) , 最后写制作好的感受(第三段) 。语言表达流畅, 逻辑清晰。 添彩点: first, next, then, finally 的运用使文章条理清楚, 要点突出。 put. into, pour. into 等短语的运用, 为文章增色不少。11