2023年专四必备词组.doc

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1、专四必备词组ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实行 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;清醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do ones best 竭力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage ove

2、r 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,挣脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会晤,装配 give rise to 引起,导致专四常用短语2 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充足运用 make the most of 充足运用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,运用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用紧张 pay at

3、tention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实行;使生效 put into operation 实行;使生效 put into practice 实行;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 takefor 把认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐 take advantage of 运用,趁之机 take care 当心,注意 t

4、ake care of 照顾,照顾 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为理所固然 take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,竭力,下苦功 take part (in) 参与,参于 take place 发生,进行,举办 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使理解 think better of 经考虑变化对见解 try ones best 竭力,努力专四常用短语32

5、. 形容词同介词搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 气愤,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,紧张 appropriate for/to 恰当,适当 applicable to 合用于 apt at 聪颖,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺少 bound for 开往 capable of

6、可以 careful of/about/with；小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,必然 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与同步代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反专四必备

7、短语（4） indifferent to 无爱好,不关怀 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 气愤,愤怒 mad with 因发狂 next to 下一种,另一方面 necessary to /for 必要 opposite to 在对面 open to

8、 不限制,开放 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与平等,类似 peculiar to 独特,独有 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在之前 popular with 受爱慕,爱戴 representative of 代表 relative to 与关于 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是因素 sensitive to 对敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够 su

9、bject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对有信心,确信 typical of 是典型,特有 tired of 对不在感爱好 votal to 对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺少专四必备短语（5）3. 名词同介词搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺少 access to 入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,理解 action

10、on sth 对作用 addition to sth 增长 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 认可 advance in 改善,进步 advantage over 优于有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to 答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对欲望 application to 把应用于 approach to 类似

11、,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对理由专四必备短语（6） contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 奉献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做决定 decr

12、ease in sth 减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参与代表 demand for 对需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 differencebetweenin两者在方面分歧专四必备短语（7） guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对改善,提高 increase in sth 增长,增长 independence from 独

13、立,自主 influence on 对影响 inquiry about 对查询 inquiry into 对调查 interaction with sth 互相作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,简介,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)专四必备短语（8） invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to s

14、th 反对 opponent of sth 障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 防止,防备 preface to 前言 preparation for 偏爱专四必备短语（9） preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议 in favour of 喜欢

15、protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对反映 reason for 因素,理由 reference to 提及,参照 regard for 对注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对回答 reputation for 名声,名气 专四必备短语（10） request for sth 规定 research on/into 对研

16、究,调查 resistance to 对抵抗,阻力 response to 对回答,反映 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对搜寻 service to 服务,奉献 similarity between 相似之处 skill at 技巧,纯熟 solution to 解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对同情 sympathy with 对赞同 taste for 对爱好,爱慕

17、taste in 对审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对信赖,信任专四必备短语（11）4. 惯用其他短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 一方面,特别是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 忽然,同步 all but 几乎;除了都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 始终,始终 all the same 仍然,照样 as regards 关于,至于 any

18、thing but 主线不 as a matter of fact 事实上 apart from 除外(有/无) as a rule 普通,照例 as a result(of) 因而,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 远至,到限度专四必备短语（12）as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 仿佛,仿怫 as good as 和几乎同样 as usual 像寻常同样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除外(也),即又 aside from 除外

19、(尚有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管如何,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多专四必备短语（13）at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔 at large 大多数,未被捕获 at least 至少

20、at last 终于 at length 最后,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶尔 at one time 曾经,一度;同步 at present 当前,当前 at sbs disposal 任解决 at the cost of 以为代价 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 at the moment 此刻,当前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在背面专四必备短语（14） before long 不久后来 beside point

21、 离题,不相干 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶尔,恰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依托 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于专四必备短语（15） by way of 经由,通过办法 due to

22、 由于,由于 each other 互相 even if/though 虽然,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一种 except for 除了外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,当前 for the present 暂时,当前 for the sake of 为了,为了利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有

23、时,不时专四必备短语（16） hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立即,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种限度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与一致,按照 in addition 此外,加之 in addition to 除之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,共计 in any case

24、 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简朴地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用,共有 in consequence(of) 因而;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情专四必备短语（17） in detail 具体地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 事实上,事实上 in general 普通来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其自身而言

25、 in line with 与一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 及时,立即 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按顺序 in other words 换句话说专四必备短语（18） in part 某些地 in particular 特别,特别 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在适当位置 in place of 代替,取代,互换 in practice 在实践中,事实上 in proportionprup:n to 与成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in questio

26、n 正在谈论 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/互换 in return for 作为对报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍专四必备短语（19） in the course of 在期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 假如发生,万一 in the face of 虽然;在面前 in the first place 一方面 in the fut

27、ure 在将来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,究竟 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是专四必备短语（20） just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于;不亚于 no

28、 longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同同样不 none other than 不是别,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只但是 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,普通 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 假如专四

29、必备短语（21） on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,究竟 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,便宜出售 on schedule 准时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 依照,以为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on

30、 the point of 即将时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;立即 on the whole 总来说,大体上 on time 准时专四必备短语（22）out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无也许out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 屡次地,再三地prior to 在之前quite a few 相称多,不少rather than 不是(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜r

31、ight away 及时,立即side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐渐地专四必备短语（23）such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处在控制之下under the circumstances 这种状况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合当前状况what about 怎么样with respect to 假如将怎么样with r

32、egard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字专四必备短语（24）once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 互相or else 否则,要否则or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从中;由于;缺少out of breath 喘但是气来out of control 失去

33、控制out of date 过时out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障out of place 不恰当专四必备短语（25）out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无也许out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 屡次地,再三地prior to 在之前quite a few 相称多,不少rather than 不是(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 及时,立即side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄

34、今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐渐地专四必备短语（26）such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处在控制之下under the circumstances 这种状况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合当前状况what about 怎么样with respect to 假如将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字