2023年中考考纲词组归纳.doc

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1、考纲词组归纳（1） 带介词词组At 词组be good/poor at擅长于/对比较差be surprised at 对感到惊奇laugh at 讥笑look at 看;观看point at 指向;指着be located(in/on/at) 位于at/on weekends 在周末at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时at first起先，开始时候at last最后，终于at home在家（里）at least至少at most至多at once立即，立即at present当前，当前at school在学校，在上课at the moment此刻，当前；那时，当时

2、at the same time同步at work在工作y词组by air mail寄航空邮件by bus乘公共汽车by oneself亲自by phone打电话by the way顺便说；顺便问一下For 词组search for 搜寻;搜查take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信wait for 等待apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉ask for 祈求;谋求be bad for 有害于be famous for 以而知名be late for 迟到be / get ready for 为做准备care for 照顾;喜欢enter f

3、or 报名参与go in for 参与;从事于;酷爱leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for 付钱;买praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prepare for 准备for example 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时，眼下go for a swim 去游泳From 词组be different from 与不同come from 出生于;来自far away from (离遥远)hear from 收到来信keep from 制止;使免于protect from 保护免受prevent fr

4、om 从防止stop from 制止做learn from 向学习tell from 区别;辨别from door to door挨家挨户from now on从此后来；此后from time to time 不时；有时In 词组check in 办理登机fill in 填充;填写get in 进入;收集get in the way 挡道hand in 上交join in / take part in 参与;加入take in 吸入;吸取take part in 参与keep in touch (with) （与.）保持联系be interested in 对感爱好be located(in/

5、on/at) 位于in a hurry匆忙in a minute一会儿in addition此外in all总共in charge of主管，负责in English用英语in fact事实上；事实上in front of在。前面in hospital住院in no time立即in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时in ones opinion依照某人见解in order to 为了in return作为回报in surprise惊奇地in the end最后；终于in the future在将来in the middle of在。中间in this way这样in time及时in

6、 trouble处在困境当中Into词组break into 闯入;破门而入turn into 变成Of词组be afraid of 胆怯be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)be made from由制成(看不见原材料)be proud of 为而感到自豪because of 由于consist of / be made up of 由构成die of 因病而死dream of 想到get rid of 挣脱get tired of 对感到厌倦hear of 据说be in charge of / take charge of 主管;

7、负责in front of 在前面in the middle of 在中间instead of 代替;而不是make fun of 拿开玩笑out of 从里出来;缺少out of date 过时plenty of 大量;充足take care of / look after 照顾take hold of 抓住take the place of 取代think of 想起;想到with the help of 在协助下huge amounts of 大量of course固然of ones own属于某人自己On词组based on以为依照;以为基本turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机

8、等)try on 试穿rely on / depend on 依托put on 穿;戴上,上演operate on sb. 为某人动手术live on 靠为生later on 过后;日后have pity on sb. 怜悯某人hold on等一等（别挂电话） get on 上车go on 继续 go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐 go on with/doing sth. 继续干某事and so on . 等等 call on拜访，访问come on 来吧，赶紧 be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着from now on 从此后来，此后 from the

9、n on从那时起look down on看不起，轻视 keep on继续play a joke (on) 对开玩笑 spendon在花钱be keen on爱慕 be located (on/in/at) 位于on ones way to 某人在去路上 on ones own = alone 独自,一种人地on business 因公,出差 on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行 on holiday在休假on show 展出，在上演（放映） on fire 烧着，着火on time 准时 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面 on the

10、 weekend 在周末on the left (right)在左(右)边 on the other side of 在另一边on ones side 在某人一边 on the radio 通过收音机on the phone在听电话With 词组agree with sb. 批准某人见解， be filled with 装满be strict in (with) 对工作（对人)严格规定 be angry with sb. 生(某人)气be pleased (with) 对感到快乐(满意) be covered with 被所覆盖be satisfied with 对感到满意 deal with

11、 解决，对付be busy sith 忙于做某事 be careful with 小心be covered with 被.覆盖 shake hands with 与某人握手talk with 与某人谈话 share with 与.分享be familiar with 为某人所熟悉 communicate with 与交流catch up with 赶上（或超过） come up with 赶上；想出（注意）；fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上 fill with用填充compare with 与。相比（同类） connect with 与。相连get along with与相处

12、get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)go on with 继续 help sb with sth协助某人做某事keep in touch with 与 保持联系 compete with 与竞争make friends with与交朋友 make a sentence with 用造句make a fire 生火 play with 以为消遣,玩.provide sb with sth 给某人提供 take sth.with sb. 随身带着with ones help 在某人协助下，由于某人协助 with a smile 面带笑容with the help of 在协助下 w

13、ith ones own eyes 亲眼看见with great care 非常小心 with one voice 异口同声To 词组according to 依照，按照 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处be able to do sth. 可以做 be friendly to sb 对某人和谐be kind to sb. 对某人和谐 be polite to sb .对某人礼貌be glad to do sth. 不久乐做 be sure to do sth必然做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事belo

14、ng to 属于 bring to 把带到来fromto 从到 have to必要；不得不give lessons to 给上课 help oneself to 请随便吃点on ones way to某人在去路上 pay attention to 注意so as to 以便，为是 to ones joy 使快乐是to ones surprise 使惊讶是 turn to 翻到，转向write to 写信给 do harm to 对 有害，损害be familiar to 为熟悉 be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激look forward to 期待着 come to an en

15、d 结束happen to 发生到某人身上 preferto (比起来)更喜欢About 词组think about考虑（与否去做） talk about谈论，议论worry about紧张；烦恼 complain about 控诉；抱怨After 词组after all 毕竟，终归 after class课后after a while 过了一会儿 look after照顾one after another 一种接一种，连续地考纲词组归纳（2）带副词词组Away 词组far away（from） 离.遥远 get away 逃；离give away赠送 go away走开，拜别put away

16、 把放好 run away 逃跑pass away 去世,去世 take away拿走throw away扔掉Out 词组break out （战争、火灾等）忽然爆发 come out出来，（书）出版，发行find out 找出，查明，理解 pick out 挑选出get out of 从。出来 hang out 闲逛hand out分发 give out分发go out 出去，熄灭 look out 留神，当心look out of 往外看 keep out 阻挡put out 扑灭，关熄 out of work 失业sell out 卖完，出卖 run out of 用完set out/o

17、ff 出发，起程 take out 取出turn out 成果是；证明是 work out 做出，算出，制定出Over 词组all over 处处 come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服，(从病中) 恢复过来 go over复习，仔细地再读一遍think over仔细考虑 turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界 look over检查，查看，调查Off 词组take off 起飞/脱下 put off 推迟start off 出发 get off下（车）turn off 关（电源、水龙头等） cut off 切断keep off 勿踏；勿踩

18、see sb. off 为某人送行turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、等）show off 炫耀fall off 跌落Up 词组cut up 切碎 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮call up 号召，打电话 cheer up 使快乐起来.come up 上来，上升，昂首 clean up 把。打扫干净get up起床 give up 放弃grow up长大，成长 look up 查阅,查询make up 构成,构成,编造 put up 挂起，举起，张贴pick up 捡起;开车去接。 send up 发出，射出stand up 站起来 set up 创建,建立,shut up 住口 hol

19、d up 举起，挂起turn up 开大 take up 占用（时间）use up 用完,花完 wake up 醒来考纲词组归纳（3）其她互相有些关联词组Let sb.(not)do让某人（不）做 Had better (not)do最佳（不）做Would rather do宁愿Be able to do 可以（有能力）做Would like/love to do想要（表达喜欢，乐意）很想做，很乐意做Used to do过去经常Tooto do太以至于不能做enough to do足够去做So as/in order to do为了做Have to do不得不做Sb.happen to do某

20、人恰巧做某事Tell/ask/allow sb.to do告诉/规定/允许某人做某事Prefer doing to doing（比起喜欢做什么）更喜欢做什么Enjoy doing喜欢做Be busy doing忙于做Finish doing做完Hate doing讨厌做Practice doing练习做Be used to doing习惯于做 Go on doing继续做Keep doing连续做Look forward to doing期待做Show sb around 带领某人参观某地Show sb the way给某人指路Praise sb.for sth由于某事表扬某人Keep sb.

21、busy让某人忙个不断Help sb.with sth在.协助下Give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力Do sb. a favour帮某人忙In ones opinion在某人观点看来To ones surprise令某人吃惊是To ones joy 使某人快乐是Take ones advice接受某人建议Save ones life拯救某人生命Make up ones mind下决心On the/ones way (to)在某人去路上On ones side 在某人一边Of ones own属于某人自己Lose ones way迷路Hold ones breath屏住呼吸Change o

22、nes mind变化主意Do ones best尽最大努力In ones fifties在某人五十多岁时候With ones own eyes亲眼所见Put off延期Put out 扑灭Put on穿Put up举起Take part in/join in参与活动Enter for报名参与Join加入组织，党派，团队Attend参与会议Sb.spend time (in)doing/sb.spend money on sth.Sb.pay money for sthSth.cost sb.moneyIt takes sb.time to do sthLook for 寻找（强调动作）Find找到（强调成果）Find out查明（真相），发现（真理，因素，理由）Look up查找（在字典，电话号码簿，通讯录中）Be used to sth/doing习惯于Used to do过去经常（与当前无关）Be used to do/for doing被用于做什么