2023年四级常考短语.docx

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1、 1at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶尔地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freel

2、y)自愿地 ,积极地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb

3、. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,由于.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to

4、 (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,

5、 又, 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave r

6、oom for) 的也许，留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处在有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)运用.33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree

7、 to 批准34. in agreement (with) 批准, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.36. in the air 1)不愿定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 特别是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)忽然;

8、once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 一方面; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.43. answer

9、 to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 合用.48. apply to 与有关;合用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consid

10、er good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or t

11、rust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.见解59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be

12、 the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.64. at ones back(=s

13、upporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 一方面

14、, 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出

15、生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘但是气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的85. take th

16、e floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事.87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二.89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表达假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 可以, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是可以被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, wha

17、tever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)假如发生万一，in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶尔