2023年七年级英语上册课本知识点.doc

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1、七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 11. 结识字母A-H及其大小写2. 问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- How are you? - Im fine, thanks. How are you?- Im OK.Hi! Hello!Starter Unit 21. 结识字母I-R及其大小写2. 介绍人或物的句型:- Whats this?- This is./ Its.3. inEnglish (用英语)Starter Unit 31. 结识字母S-Z及其大小写2. 问颜色：What color.?各种颜色的单词Unit 1 My na

2、mes Gina.1. 问候语：Nice/ Gladtomeet/ seeyou. (meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间) 2. 句型:(1) - Whats your name?- My name is XXX./ XXX.- Whats his name?- His name is XXX./ XXX.- May I have your name?- Yes, my name is XXX.(2) - I am Tony Brown. Whats your full/first/last name?- My full/first/last name is XXX.(3) - Whats

3、 your telephone number?- Its XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词：my（我的）, your（你的）, his/her/its（他/她/它的） our（我们的）, your（你们的）, their（他们的）后面接名词，与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。 例：My pen is here. This is my pen.3. 语法：主格：单数：I you he she it 复数：we you they在句中做主语，后跟动词。Unit 2 This is my sister.句型：1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数These ar

4、e/ Those are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句：Is this your sister? 回答用yes或者no可数名词单数变复数：(1)一般在末尾直接加s(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加es(4) 以o结尾的有生命的加es，无生命的加sUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 对Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes, it is. 否认回答No, it isnt.2. 句型：(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it, ple

5、ase?= spell it please.(2) Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数)4. 语法：一般疑问句变法：句中具有be动词，把be动词提前，除了my变your, I变you, 其余的不变。回答用Yes 或No来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. 对方位的提问：Where is/ are.?结构：where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+？回答结构：主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+.2. 词组：take.to.; bring.to.3. Please后用

6、动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 句型：Do sb have sth?用Do还是Does取决于主语的单复数，回答用Yes或者No来回答，后面加主语+do/does.2. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数，如have变为has, 助动词do变为does.3. 词组：let sb do sth; play+球类；play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 句型：Do /Does sb like sth?否认式在实意动词前加dont/doesnt.2. 词组：like doing sth.Unit

7、7 How much are these socks?1. 句型：How much is/are.? .多少钱？回答：Its/ Theyre +价格询问价格还可以问Whats the price of+物品名称？2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?3. Here you are.4. Ill take it.Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型：- When is your birthday?- My birthday is/Its + 时间.月份前用介词in, 具体到哪一天用介词on.问年龄用How old提问Unit

8、 9 My favorite subject is science.1. 句型：问物 - Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is science.问因素 - Why do you like PE?- Because its fun.问人 - Who is your science teacher?- My science teacher is.2. 结构：Favorite=like.bestbe busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play

9、 the guitar?句型：1.Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？用Yes或者No回答，Yes, I can./ No, I cant. can的后面用动词原型。Can为情态动词，其自身有一定的词义，是表达语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表达说话人对这一动作或状态的见解或主观设想。Can的意思为可以或者可以。2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to .我想.3. What can you do?肯定：I can. 否认：I cant.4.Itis+adj+（forsbtosth.做某事（对

10、于某人来说）是.词组：1. sounds good. 听起来不错。2.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事3. teachsb.todosth教某人做某事4. helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事5. helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型：问时间：What time, 如- Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower, Kick?- Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty. 时间点前用介词at询问时间还可以用when提问。如- When do student usua

11、lly have dinner?- They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time针对具体时刻提问，when是对笼统时间进行提问。一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词频度副词：usually, often等词组：a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for. 对.有益lots of= a lot of许多either. or.或者.或者.from to从.到.Unit 3 How do you get to sc

12、hool?句型：1. - How do you get to school?- I walk. 以how（怎么样）提问的句子要具体回答2. - How long does it take to get to school?- About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问的是时间上的多久3. -How far is it from your home to school?- Its only about two kilometers.How far 问的是距离上的长短4. - Does Jane walk to school?- No, she doesnt.5. -

13、Have a good day at school.- You, too. too指的是同样, 通常放句末，用逗号与前句隔开6. It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易7. It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为的方式：主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具词组：thanks for+n/doing sth 为.而感谢leave for到某地Between.and.在两者之间Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. 祈使句：祈使句的作用是规定

14、、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事，句末一般用感慨号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以表达发出命令或指示，提出规定、建议、劝告等的句子，谓语动词一律用原形，句子中通常不用主语。结构：动词原型+其他成分+please.2. 情态动词have to和must, 两者都是必须的意思，前者指从客观上说需要做某事，后者指从主观上说需要做某事。否认：dont have to表达没必要，而must表达不许、严禁Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. why引导的特殊疑问句：结构：Why+do(nt)/does(nt)+主语+其他？回答：用becau

15、se来回答如：- Why do you like monkey?- Because they are very clever.2. Where 引导的特殊疑问句：结构：Where+be+主语+其他？Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其他？如：- Where are you from?- Im from Shandong.- Where does Peter live?- He lives in UK.3. 否认疑问句Isnt she beautiful?结构：助动词与not的缩写式+主语+实意动词+其他？回答：根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反例：- Its raining all day

16、. Isnt it boring?- Yes, it is. I cant go out to play.Unit 6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时：现阶段正在进行的动作或是正在发生的状态构成：助动词be+v.ing时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look listen或its+某一时刻等句式结构：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+v.ing否认句：主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing一般疑问句将be动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面，用yes和no来回答。2. V.ing的构成方法：（1） 规则动词后加ing（2） 以不发音字母e结尾的单词

17、去掉e，再加ing（3） 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加ingUnit 7 Its raining!1. 有关天气的表达：Hows the weather?或Whats the weather like?掌握天气的描述词2. 电话常用语，如This is.Unit 8 Is there a post near the office?1. There be 句型结构：There is/are+名词+地点状语回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. be的选词与后面主语有关2. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is/ a

18、re+there+.?如：There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is there a bird in the tree?What is in the tree?Unit 9 What does he look like?1.选择疑问句：结构：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？如：Is he tall or short?不能用yes和no来回答2.进行时态表将来He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.3. 部分否认Not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表达“部分否

19、认”，即否认一部分而不是全体。如：Not everybody likes soccer.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1. 平常餐桌用语2. 名词的可数与不可数可数名词有单、复数之分.像表达人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的，不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别。可数名词后面谓语根据单复数来选择，不可数名词后面谓语用单数。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一般过去时一般过去时表达过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，时指动作发生的时间，态指动作的样子和状态。一

20、般情况+edwork- workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾+dlive -livedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy- studiedcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop- stoppedplan-planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic-picnickedtraffic-trafficked特殊情况不规则一般过去时动词变化规律：Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般过去时1.谓语动词为be肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否认句：主语+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑问句Was/were+主语+其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？2.谓语动词为实意动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否认句：主语+didnt+动词原型+其他一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他？感慨句：常由what/how引导，表达赞美、惊叹和喜悦等感情。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。1. What+名词+陈述语序2. How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序