2023年陕西能源职业技术学院单招测试题含答案解析.docx
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1、【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)选择题(每题4分,共100分):第1题: Do you like watching stars? Do you 21 time watching the sky on the Mid-autumn Day every year? On this 22 day in 2023, Mars attracted more attention than the moon. The earth and Mars are two planets, far from each other. They run in different or
2、bits 23 the sun. The earth was 24 with Mars in August and September. And on August 27 , Mars was the closest to the earth in 60,000 years. It was only 55.76 million kilometers 25 from the earth on that day. The next time Mars 26 come so close to the earth is in 2287. Mars became brighter around that
3、 day. By looking 27 telescopes, sky watchers 28 that they saw Mars south polar cap(冰帽). It is made of 29 water and dry ice. It reflects sunlight well. I can see the polar ice clearly using my 8-inch telescope, says Ron Wayman from the USA. Soon after the sunset, Mars rose from the east. The fans of
4、Mars didnt stop watching Mars 30 the next morning when the sun rose and Mars set.A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take【对的答案】C讲解:【解析】考察spend的用法。spend time (in)doing sth第2题:前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题:1) 对学习英语没有爱好;2) 记忆单词有困难; 3)怕犯错,不敢参与小组讨论;4) 阅读中不知如何解决生词;5) 写作中假如你是方华,在英语学习中也碰到了一些类似的问题,你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bo
5、b)征询,希望得到帮助。规定:1)提出三个英语学习中的问题;2)可以参考以上提醒,也可以根据自己实际适当发挥;3)中心突出,语意连贯,层次清楚书写规范;4)不少于100字,5)开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. _ Yours, Fang Hua【对的答案】Dear Bob,rnrnI'm very pleased to write to you, I know you're an expert in Engl
6、ish learning. I've so many problems to trouble you now.rnrnEnglish is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I can't follow my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I can't remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still can't use
7、words in the right way.rnrnWhat's worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main informa tion. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!rnrnThose worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very
8、grateful to get your reply.rnrn rnrn Yours,rnrn Fang Hua讲解:信件书写,格式需对的。第3题:选出下面对加横线字字形、注音完全对的的一项( )A崔巍(wéi) 纤(qin)尘 婀娜(nó) 皱缬(xié)B编纂(zun) 渲(xuàn)染 坍沓(tà) 寒暄(xun)C惆畅(chàng) 漆(x)黑 涔涔(cén) 相称(chèn)D绚(xuàn)烂 寒伧(chen) 酝酿(niàng) 诅(z)咒【对
9、的答案】D讲解:A项巍(wi) 纤(xin) 娜(nu) B项塌(t) C项惆怅 漆(q)黑第4题:The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books【对的答案】C讲解:【解析】.根据第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the
10、best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. 描述,可知选C。第5题: 测谎的历史和人类说谎的历史同样源远流长。据考证,人类社会使用测谎手段最早可追溯到公元前92023。最早有人曾让小偷将手指伸入滚烫的油或水中,假如手指烫坏,就说明他说的是谎话。这种方法显然过于迷信且残忍,和中国古代的滴血认亲同样纯属无稽之谈。印度人会让人摸圣猴的尾巴,据说说谎者一摸猴子的尾巴,它就会叫,而诚实者摸它,圣猴会
11、保持安静。事实上这是运用说谎者心虚的心理让他们中招。法官先把尾巴涂上了炭粉的猴子置于黑屋,让嫌疑人逐个进入摸猴子的尾巴。说谎者心虚不敢摸,而诚实者坦然照摸不误,最终手上有炭粉的人自然是君子了。另有一种方法是让嫌疑人各自放一把炒米在嘴里,嚼两下吐出来,说谎者由于唾液分泌少,吐出的米明显比诚实者干。这种方法给测谎加入了生理反映的内容。虽然这些方法略显粗陋,但有时也能发挥一定的作用。Lightman博士的鸟蛋测试法同样很灵验,对心里有鬼的人来说,放在他手中的鸟蛋可以起到和测谎仪同样的作用,一枚破碎的鸟蛋让谎言不攻自破。 现代测谎技术重要采用人机结合的方式,并基于测谎仪的发明。测谎仪称为polygra
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