2023年六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版.docx

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1、六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理（译林版） Unit 1The lion and the mouse知识汇总【词汇】1. large大的 2. strong 强壮的3. quietly安静地；小声地 4. weak 虚弱的5. loudly大声地 6. happily 开心地,快乐地7.mouce老鼠 8. walk by 走过，路过9.wake up 吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒10.some day 某一天11.let go 放开12.the next day 第二天 网14.bite咬 15.sharp 锋利的，尖的16.sadly 伤心地，伤心地17.just then就在那时18.soo

2、n不久，不久 19.from then on从那时起20.cheer欢呼 21.hit 打，击22.deep深的 23.reach够得着24.quickly迅速地，快地 25.pour into 把倒入【词组短语】狮子和老虎the lion and the mousemouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过walk by走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒wake the lion up wake me(代词宾格放中间) upwake过去式: woke我能在某一天帮助你 I ca

3、n help you some day将来不拟定的某一天some day安静地说say quietlyquietquietly大声地笑道laugh loudlyloudloudly让狮子走let the mouse golet sb do, let过去式: let第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large netcatch过去式:caught用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth teeth单数: tooth bite过去式: bit出来get out伤心地问道ask sadlysads

4、adly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happilyhappyhappily从那时起from then on成为好朋友become good friendsbecome +形容词：变得.,变成.糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesnt matter.伊索寓言Aesops Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名

5、词/ be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudlycheer for为欢呼击球用力hit the ball hardhit打,击过去式: hit最后finally近意: at last太深too deep我够不到I cant reach itreach到达reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!【句型】1. The mouce said quietly.老鼠小声地说。2.The lion laughed loudl

6、y.狮子大声地笑。3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天，一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。4. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网，但是没有什么用。5. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起，狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。6. Youre really good at table tennis. 你真的很擅长打乒乓球。7. Sam is to

7、o excited and hit the ball hard. Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。8. He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。【语法】1. 副词：是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词常见副词well:study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好 (注: well若表达形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:run fast跑得快swim fast游泳快loudly:laugh loudly大声得笑speak loudly大声地讲sadly:ask sadly伤心地问

8、cry sadly伤心地哭happily:sing happily开心地唱talk happily开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully认真地听walk carefully小心地走angrily:ask angrily愤怒地问excitedly: play excitedly 玩得很兴奋quietly:do ones homework carefully安静地做作业 sleep quietly安静地睡quickly:bring some water quickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully唱歌唱得美系表结构:(注意不用副

9、词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具有的能力和性格。 基本结构：（1）肯定句： 主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分； She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年经常在7点钟起床。 主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间； Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5岁时

10、又小又虚弱。（2）否认形式： 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 Jim didnt go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天没有准时上学。 was/were+not(wasnt, werent) Susan wasnt happy yesterday. Susan昨天不快乐。（3）一般疑问句： Did+主语+do+其他？ Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才写完作业没？ Was/Were+主语+表语? Were you scared in that time? 在那个时候你胆怯吗？一般过去式常用的时间状

11、语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterdayin 2023 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(从那时起)动词过去式的变化规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如： workworkedplayplayedwantwantedaskasked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如： livelivedmovemoved

12、tastetasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加ed, 如： studystudiestrytried carrycarried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stoppedstopped5、不规则的动词过去式，如： letlet wakewoke saysaid3、speak，talk，say，tell区别speak强调方式，say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容，talk强调连续说【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。六年级下册英语Unit2知识点整理（译林版） Unit2 Good habits知识汇总【词汇】1、

13、habit习惯2、tidy干净的；整齐的3、fast快的4、never从不5、late迟到，晚到6、finish完毕7、child 孩子，小孩 8、putin order把放得井井有条9、bad不好的,坏的10、sleepy困的,困倦的11、last night 昨夜12、go into走进，走入13、slowly慢速地14、badly 差地，不好【词组短语】1、a good boy一个好男孩2、have many good habits有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在上午早早得起床4、never go to bed l

14、ate从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early早早睡觉6、before bedtime睡前7、go to bed late last night昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework完毕家庭作业9、finish primary school小学毕业10、before dinner 在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldnt go home late不应当晚回家13、do well at home 在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his parents do housew

15、ork也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得19、know her well 非常了解她20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly走得快/慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time准时吃早饭25、short horses矮矮的马26、ru

16、n through the grass（跑）穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven oclock在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her来看她29、show you around the house带你参观房子30、go into the living room进入起居室31、big and clean又大又干净32、small and nice小而干净33、a lot of books and toys许多书和玩具34、on the floor在地上35、under the bed在床下36、put your books and toys in order 把

17、你的书和玩具整理好37、sing badly唱得不好38、do badly做得不好39、swim well 游得好40、pick one挑一个41、pick up捡起来 pick it up/pick them up（宾格放在中间）42、pick apples摘苹果43、in the street 在街上【句型】1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，历来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.我妹妹在早

18、上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完毕家庭作业。5.They listen to their teachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at nig

19、ht and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night?Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch o

20、n time.我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order.你应当把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表现得很好。【语法】副词状语的顺序：英语副词的分类(1)时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, late, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, still, suddenly,

21、 already, just等。(2)地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。(3)方式副词：表达行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。(4)频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5)限度副词：常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。(6)焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意

22、的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too等。(7)疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。1.句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。 I played football happily at school yesterday.昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。2.句首时：时间状语-地点状语 When and where did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。常见的频率副词有：alw

23、ays(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时,偶尔), never(从不). 但sometimes, often等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。 （1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early .我有时起得早。（2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory.工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。（3）They often do their homework in the evening.他们经常在晚上写作业。（4）She was al

24、ways later for school last year.她去年上学总是迟到。【语音】or 通常发长音sport, short, horse, for, morning, door, porridgeUnit 3A healthy diet知识汇总【词汇】1.healthy健康的 3.a little 一点 2.diet 饮食 4.need 需要 5. a few 几个6.at a time 一次 7.可乐 cola 【词组短语】1.a little water 一点水2. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋3.at a time 一次4.too much 太多5.a healthy die

25、t 一个健康的饮食6.everyday 天天7.everyweek 每周8. a lot of rice 很多米饭9.in the fridge 在冰箱里 10.go home 回家11.have a rest 休息一下12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶13. too much cola 太多可乐14. too heavy 太重了15. go to the supermarket去超市16. Theres not too much food 不多的食物17. some drinks 一些饮料18. this big fish 这条大鱼19. take the big b

26、ag 拿这大袋子20. sweet food 甜食【句型】1. I eat a lot of noodles. 我吃很多面条。2. We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。3. They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。4. You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。5. He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。6. She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。7. You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应当喝太多的可乐。8. Can we have a rest

27、? 我们能休息一下吗？9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。10.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人早餐经常喝粥和吃馒头。11.Western people often have cereal , bread , eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方国家的人早餐经常吃麦片，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。【语法】可数名词：能以数目来计算，可以提成个体的人或东西不可数名词：指不能以数目来计算，不可以提成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情

28、或表达物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表达它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用例如：a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 two pieces of bread 两片面包 three cups of juice 三杯果汁 ten pond of water十池水 five bowls of rice 五碗饭 seven pounds of meat 七磅肉一、修饰可数与不可数名词的形容词 a lot of 、lots of(表达“许多”)+可数名词/不可数名词 a lot of animals 很多动物 a lot of r

29、ice 很多饭 lots of pests 很多害虫 lots of cola很多可乐 many/much 也表达“许多” many+可数名词 much+不可数名词many books 许多书 many flowers 许多花much money 许多钱 much water 许多水 some与any表达一些 some+可数名词/不可数名词，用于肯定句 any+可数名词/不可数名词，用于否认句、疑问句 There is some bread on the table. 桌子上有些面包。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。 There isnt

30、 any bread on the table. 桌子上没有一些面包。 Do you have any money? 你有些钱吗？ a few与a little均表达“少量”： a few+可数名词 a little+不可数名词 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜 a few seats 几个座位 a little coffee 少量的咖啡 a little salt 少许盐no 表达没有+可数/不可数名词二、名词变复数形式的多种情况各种不同情况变化方法例子一般情况直接加-sbook-books cat-cats boy-boys toy-toys以s、x、sh、ch结尾加-esbus

31、-buses box-boxes brush-brushes peach-peaches以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-esbaby-babies family-families city-cities以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knives thief-thieives不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese注意

32、不可数名词都默认为单数，通常与is搭配1.有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.2.以o结尾 a) 无生命体后通常加-sphotophotos pianopianos radioradios zoozoosb)有生命的物体加-espotatopotatoestomatotomatoesmango-mangoes3.特殊词：child-children(小孩) man-men（男人) woman-women(女人)4.单复数同形(单数和复数同样): people

33、(人) sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿)5.国人变复数 :口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 【语音】ou为双元音，发au相应的单词有：our house out about shout mouse loud loudly六年级下册英语Unit4知识点整理（译林版） Unit4 Road safety重点知识归纳【词汇】1.road马路，公路 2.must必须 3.follow遵守 4.light灯 5.cross穿过，穿行 6.rule规则7.safety安全 8.safe安全的 9.safely安全地 10.zebra

34、cossing 斑马线 11.pavement人行道 12.look out for 当心，提防 13.easily容易地 14.stay保持【词组短语】1. road safety 道路安全2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3. in the city在城市里4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯8. see the red man 看红灯9. k

35、eep safe 保持安全10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车12. look left 看左边13. look right 看右边14. also cross the road with other people 也可以和其别人一起过马路15. see you easily 很容易看见你16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车20.

36、follow the rules 遵守规则21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车24. wait for me 等我25. the other people 其别人26. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线27. find a zebra crossing 找到一条斑马线28. mustnt run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步，严禁跑得太快29. mustnt walk 绝不能

37、行走，严禁行走30. the left side of the road 马路的左边31. drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶32. except me 除了我33. except Macau 除了澳门34. go to see their aunt去看望他们的阿姨35. take the bus 乘车36. get on the bus 上车37. get off the bus 下车38. so many cars 如此多的车39. so much water 如此多的水40. go fast 快点去41. a red light 一个红

38、灯42. look at the green light 看绿灯43. at the bus stop在公交车站44. must stop 必须停下来45. go on 继续，继续前进46. run fast 跑得快47. go to see the doctor 去看医生48. youre sick 你生病了49. classroom rules 班级规则50. play ball games 玩球类游戏51. talk loudly 大声地谈论52. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净53. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老

39、师上课【句型】1.A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路？ B: I must look for a zebra crossing. 我必须寻找一条斑马线。2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely? 为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ B: I must look at the traffic lights. 我必须看交通灯。3. A: What must you not do on the road ? 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？ B: We mustnt play on the roa

40、d. 我们绝不能在路上玩。4.You cant cross the road here. 你不能在这过马路。5. A: Can I watch TV?我能看电视吗？ B: No, you cant.Its late. You must go to bed. 不行。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。6. A: Must I go to see the doctor? 我必须去看医生吗？ B: Yes, you must. 是的，你一定要去看医生。 You cant go to school because you are sick. 你不能去学校由于你生病了。【语法】1.三个具有look的短语意思各不相同

41、:look for寻找 look at 看 look out for小心，留神I am looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。Look at the picture, it is beautiful. 看那幅画，真美丽。To keep safe, you can wait on the pavemant and look out for cars and bikes.为了保证安全，你可以在人行道上等待同时当心汽车和自行车。辨析 look for, findlook for: 强调找的过程find: 偏向于找到东西的结果2.区分safe，safety，safely：safe是形容词，译为“安全的” I am safe now. 现在我安全了。sa