2023年仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳.doc
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1、仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳 Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上辞别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你不久乐 (回答也同样) -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做
2、某事 Let me help you. 5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语) Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom.7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you
3、soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是 -Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael.12、be from = come from 来自用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. Im from China.用come from时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。 He/She/It comes from Canada.1
4、3、in English 用英语 Whats this in English? Its an English book.14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Icant. 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、表达年龄两种方法 How old are you? Im twelve years old. How old are you? Im twelve.17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID
5、 number 身份证 问号码 Whats your telephone number? Its./ My telephone number is18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式)句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) -Where are you from?
6、 -I am from Puyang.3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)4. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in Englis
7、h) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 身体器官比如 eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以复数出现的,与be动词搭配。 My eyes are big.2、I know = I
8、 see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! .5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
9、例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人;(注意:假如sth是it或them,假如出现代词,只能用前者并且只能用代词的宾格) 请把那本书给我 -Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book.(假如用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me. 8、have differe
10、nt looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、 in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表达穿着颜色的衣服 经常接在名词的后面,表达穿-颜色衣服的 如 The girl in red is my sister.10、too + adj 太 My pants are too long.11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His sho
11、es are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上13、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework.(我们可以帮助你完毕你的家庭作业)14、 middle school = junior hi
12、gh school 中学15、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样?I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。 I think he you are right. 否认式常否认主句,但翻译时要否认后面的从句 例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What doe
13、s your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -) 例: Whats two and five? (二加五是多少?) Its seven. (七)3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套?) It is mine. ( 它是我的 ) Whose shoes are these ? (这些鞋是谁的?) They are hers. (她的)4、 Wh
14、o is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your pants? Theyre blue.Unit 31、Could you (please)+ V(动词原形) 你乐意做某事吗? Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane. May I + V(动词原形
15、) 我能做某事吗? May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们一起住。 3、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all.4、
16、 each other 互相,彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、No problem 没问题6、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 7、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例They go to play basketball.8、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English. l
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