2023年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语.doc

《2023年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案翻译硕士英语.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项尚有precitate, presitate,precititate 2 attributable to 选项尚有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to（be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于）3 payable at sight 4 irrespective of 5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving.)选项尚有receive.7 at the expense of 选项尚有at expense of.8 (take ou

2、t ) a mortgage 选项尚有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项尚有support for，stand over.10 profiteering 11 (enclosed )please find选项尚有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still pric

3、e loans off the （benchmark）.选项尚有bottom line,interest rate 13 null and void 选项尚有ineffective14 purchasing power 15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities 16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insuran

4、ce agent at your end.A be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D 17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with. A expert B expertise D acknowledgment 18 only if.can选项尚有only when.did,.19 (is committed to) doing 选项尚有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced

5、to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项尚有ejections改错 今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简朴阅读题 五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word shrink mean? A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph? A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoin

6、t that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google? A True B False C Not given 选B4 According to this article, Microsoft migh

7、t be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google? A True B False C Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google? A True B False C Not given选A第二篇阅读题源 6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan? A To pa

8、rticipate in the APEC CEO Summit 2023.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control Chinas air pollution.D 选B7 What dose the word Accolade mean? A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China i

9、s so good at numbers EXPECT8and 9A Its all about genetic.B Its all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大约是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese educati

10、on fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one. B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in

11、 the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D Its been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advan

12、ced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this weeks news that one of Chinas largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsofts revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size

13、as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsofts overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment” reported in China and Russia.13. Ciscos sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by

14、 the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBMs China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit par

15、t of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then theres Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The

16、 company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at 5.7 per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the USs 3.7 per cent, but given the size of their respective markets the US is three.答案是1

17、1 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源 Even at 25 years distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia _15_ dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the

18、 late 1940s. The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakias “velvet divorce” in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each countrys success. Where violence accompanied the end of

19、 communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, _16 _. The collective term “eastern Europe” made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each countrys history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today _17 _wit

20、h Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners. As David Lipton, the International Monetary Funds first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the com

21、munist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, _18_, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.” Not everything is “normal” in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects isthe star e

22、conomic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with var

23、ying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus 答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles Day? A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much

24、 more slowly than their profit? A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源 WTO公布的world trade report 2023PDF工具栏第二十页的图规定write a report，字数规定300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GD

25、P and trade between 1990 and 2023.这个题干写的有点错误，但是应当可以看出来，应当是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2023.尚有GDP和 trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。下面摘出world trade report 2023关于此图表的段落： For the second time in two years in 2023, merchandise trade grew more slowl

26、y than might have been expected, given the growth of the world economy as measured by GDP. Although trade can grow faster or more slowly than output in any given year, since the 1990s it has tended to grow about twice as fast as GDP when measured at market exchange rates. In 2023, trade growth fell

27、to the same rate as GDP, and they remained at equal rates in 2023, prompting analysts to question whether the previous relationship would continue to hold. The ratio of ten-year moving averages of world trade growth and world GDP growth peaked at 2.4 in 2023 (see Figure 3) but fell to 1.7 in 2023. H

28、istorically, trade has tended to contract when world output has slowed,and to rebound sharply afterwards. Structural factors (e.g. the spread of supply chains, the product composition of world trade, subtle protectionism, etc.) may have played a role in the declining ratio. However, given the number

29、 and severity of global slowdowns in recent years, it may simply be a cyclical phenomenon. It is too soon to say whether a 2:1 relationship between trade growth and GDP growth will return once the global recovery gains traction. World merchandise trade growth of 2.2 per cent in 2023 is below the ave

30、rage rate of 5.3 per cent for the last 20 years (19932023) and the pre-crisis average rate of 6.0 per cent for 19902023 (see Figure 4). In addition to creating a permanent shift downward in the level of trade, the global recession of 2023-09 may have reduced its average growth rate as well. The average rate of trade expansion in the three years since 2023 has been 3.3 per cent.