2023年江苏专转本英语真题答案.doc

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1、 01-05 BCADB06-10 CBACA11-15 ADBCC(非英语类学生必做):16-20 ADDBB (非英语类学生必做)61-65 BCBDD66-70 BDCBA71-75 CBBCA76-80 BACDB81、菜园种植者一直认为，很多自家种蔬菜要比市场上买来好。82、菜园不应种太大，使人无法照料。83、有很多女秘书能像男人同样做好这项工作。(非英语类学生必做)84、在三月某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。85、求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。86. It is said that the painting

2、is a masterpiece by Picasso.87. I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.88. Our refrigerator is out order and we must have it repaired.89. Faced with a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.90. Im looking forward to seeing him again, for its ten years to the day sin

3、ce we last met.书面表达 (共15分)College life is very interesting, exciting and sometimes demanding. Everyday morning, we get up early and go to the playground to do exercises. After that, most of us like to have breakfast in the cafeteria and then go to the classrooms to read our books. At 8:00 a.m. when

4、the bell rings for the first class, we have already sat in the classrooms. Usually, we do not have as many lessons as we had in the senior high school. In the afternoon, we do not have any classes, but we have to spend much more time in the lab in doing various experiments. In the evening, some of u

5、s go to reading rooms; some of us go to the labs to continue to do their experiments. We are often kept busy until 11:00 p.m. everybody.College life is also very interesting. In the weekends, we often have parties. We may dance and sing to relax ourselves. We also have some clubs, where we can share

6、 our interests with our friends or develop our hobbies. Sometimes, we organize the whole class to go climbing mountains or to have barbecues and sometimes we go to visit some poor areas and help the students there.College life is quite different form that of the senior high school. It is more intere

7、sting and challengeable. 1-5 CBDCC6-10 BABBA11-15 ACABD16-20 DBABD21-25 BDCDB26-30 ACBAD31-35 CDABD36-40 BABCC41-45 DDBAB46-50 DBCDC51-55 DBCAA56-60 BCDAB61-65 CABBD66-70 ADCAC71-75 BDACD76-80 BBADCA. 英译汉81. 她们用是无线电波而不是声波，由于电波能穿透云雾。82. 由于战争频繁，其中很多发明仅仅是对她们所熟悉希腊武器设计做些改善。83. 过去，很多人紧张，因特网把我们同她人隔绝开来，使我们把

8、太多时间花在了电脑虚拟世界里。（非英语类学生必做）84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是不久乐。游泳、远足、划船、垂钓这些日子还不够从事所有这些活动。85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们部分好友和亲戚感到不安。B. 汉译英（5315分）86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night.88. We propose that some changes (should) be made

9、 in plan.89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.90. Its hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age.Part V 书面表达（共15分）参考例文Life is short. Generally speaking, humans can only live to 100 years at most. It is a very short time. An old saying goes “Art is long, but life is

10、short”. We have only limited time to acquire unlimited knowledge.School life is still shorter. Usually we go to primary school at 6 and graduate from university at 22. This is the most precious period of our life-time, which belongs to everyone only once. If we idle away this period of time, well ha

11、ve no better days for study.We students are the future builders of our country. We (files come from .cn) must make the most of our school days to form a positive worldview, develop our communicative skills, improve our health and get rich knowledge, so that we shall be of service to the society. 01-

12、05 BCCBD06-10 CDABC11-15 ABBAB16-20 BCBDB(非英语专业)21-25 ABCBA26-30 BABCC31-35 DCCAB36-40 DABAD41-45 ACDCA46-50 CDBAC51-55 CDCBA56-60 ADDCC非英语专业61-65 CDCBD66-70 CBBCD71-75 ACBBA76-80 CBACD81、另一个也被列在这份举止不妥职工名单里是萨莉，她总是认为工作是对她一个严厉处罚。82、部分人建立自己网站并不是为了卖东西，她们仅仅是想宣告她们结婚计划，展示她们儿女照片或仅仅是为了和她人交流。83、然而大家还没故意识到科学家们

13、已经发现了部分有效、非药品方法来让大家摆脱她们不良情绪。84、我们吃什么和影响我们身体方法大多取决于我们是什么样人。85、一方面，我们从父母那里继承来基因将决定我们身体内新陈代谢机制会如何解决特定食物。84、它功效是提供一个方法，该方法可以让交际双方避免出现部分令人尴尬局面。85、同样，使用诸如“早上好”或“不久乐见到你”之类短语，或就健康和天气问题互换部分见解在通常意义上来说并没有真正意义上交流。86. be out of jobnot because ofbut because ofTom is out of job not because of his old age but becau

14、se of his laziness.87. board wagesnot to mentionMary cant afford her board wages, not to mention the entertainment.88. oncestop singingShe stopped singing once heard the footsteps.89. It is said thatIt is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia for many times.90. Practice makes perfect.You have to p

15、ractice a lot if you want to learn foreign languages well, just as the idioms goes “Practice makes perfect”.Part V WritingMy favorite sport is basketball. It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five players each. It is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one. Sinc

16、e it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation.Basketball is good exercise providing me with a variety of benefits. Below are the ones I get out of it. Basketball, as a team sport, also trains me to cooperate with others. In addition, playing basketball enable

17、s me to relieve stress and boost energy levels. On the whole, basketball is fun and exciting to play.Every Sunday I will play basketball with my friends. And we always enjoy the game. 01-05、BDBAA06-10、DCBDD11-15、DBBCA16-20、CBDBD21-25、CABCD26-30、BDCBA31-35、DBDAC36-40、DBCCA41-45、DACBB46-50、BABDA51-55、

18、ABCCB56-60、BDBDC61-65、BADCB66-70、ADCDB71-75、BCABC76-80、DDACB81、传宗接代、维系家族血统纯正往往极为关键，不能由浪漫和偶遇支配。82、研究人员发现，学习成绩和工作能力几乎没相关系。有些品质，比如“稳定而可靠”、“实际而有条不紊”则更加关键。83、我们在书中碰到大家之所以使我们感到快乐，因素就是她们或很像我们真爱好友，或代表了新类型人，并且是我们乐于结识。84、然而，改革者们紧张提高饮酒合法年纪收效甚微，除非同时实行教育计划来帮助年轻人培养对饮酒持“负责态度”，并且教育她们抵制同龄人劝酒压力。85、由于每个州天天所有连续发生死亡事故，有

19、些美国人甚至开始赞誉自192023开始、实行了长达2023全国禁酒令，即胡佛总统称之为“崇高实验”禁酒令。86. The appearance of the Internet has changed the way people live, work and think.87. For a student who wants to get a job, a masters degree/whether he has a masters degree does make a difference.88. What we dont always recognize is that what see

20、ms to be useless may, in the long run, prove (to be) beneficial.89. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication.90. In order to get ahead in their students. Students need to equip themselves with independent stud

21、y skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything. 江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当时候，你需要树立积极自我形象，这一点在第一段最终一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中are unconfident about yourself = believing your

22、self is a challenge.阅读了解细节题，大多这么命制，对原文话改换一个说法。2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己image和她人对自己image鉴定是不同样，通常对自己持negative鉴定，所以也就是B中所说are probably untrue。3. D 细节题，根据文章了解，你应当如何改变自己self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是根据顺序来进行，第3段就是3句话，讲要去改变自己过去那种思考方法，要去看到自己积极成功一面。4. C 主旨题，本文关键谈了什么，文章第一段和最终一

23、段所有谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。也就是D所说改变你思考方法。5. B 推理题，本文潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方法也就是成年人了。Passage 26. A 细节题，依据文章例子中所讲positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到honorable actions，BCD所提及内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect的确在第一段第一句话就提到过。7. B 细节题，作者认为对没有收费东西，保

24、持沉默不告诉收银员相称于?第5段开始部分就围绕这一点展开叙述，用了 deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. 8. A 词汇语义题，这种题目20题中也就会出现1-2题，考察语境下来单词，短语或句子了解。在第5段中，用了对比法，先讲假如不告诉收银员意味着什么，假如告诉收银员意味着什么，中间用了in contrast 来连接，形成对比，bringto，也就是答案A telling the truth to the clerks attention。9. C 细节题，还是对第5段内容进行提问，假如告诉收银员，我们会有什么

25、感觉，倒数第2句话说到 we feel honorable and our respect is increased.10. D 主旨题，问文章标题应当是哪个，也就是问文章专题，happiness和honorable 是文章中出现频率比较高词，也就是标题happiness through honorable。Passage 311. C 细节题，为什么说芝麻街是世界上最长街道？这个在第1段就有直接解释that is because 引导出来。12. A 细节题，有些教育家对此持批评态度，为什么？第2段第3句although some educators object to certain el

26、ements in the program，所表达意思跟A差不多，object to certain elements = dont think it fit for children in every respect. 题目中object to 反对，这个短语需要关键关注比较关键。13. D 细节题，对因素提问，第3段第1句就讲了为什么受儿童欢迎，A和B所有有提及。14. C 细节题，问母亲们为什么爱慕这个节目，第4段第4句强调了一个famous adult star，和C选项一致。15. B 对最高级提问，这是一个必考点，文章中读到most之类句子要关注，不考是不正常。题目中the mos

27、t 相应着文章最终一段，倒数第2句the best。Passage 416. D细节题，本文描述是生活中常见一个群体-房地产推销员，她们为推销掉房产往往巧舌如簧，不惜用词，吸引你购置。答案就在第1段倒数第1句和倒数第2句he will accept that。17.A 细节题，答案在于第2段最终一句话了解 far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.。18. D 细节题，房地产推销员描述具体内容所用形容词，要discount the adjectives，表白了作者见解 safe to ignore，本题了解稍有难度。19

28、. C 细节题，Trade Description Act 应用范围，在第4段提及，any trade trying to sell something。20. D 词汇语义题，对第4段一个短语了解，从for instance中所举出例子可以看出，房产推销员用词并未有所收敛。答案选D，推销员竭尽其能口吐莲花地来推销。Vocabulary and Structure 21. 词汇辨析题，答案选D。本题为常考点，在平时复习早应当纯熟掌握，从选项设计来看，A和D为一类，B和C为一类。科学家们将不得不想出新措施来提高世界范围内粮食供应，从而解决有些地区饥饿问题。题干中famine也是应当掌握单词“饥饿

29、”。1. come up for 没有此短语，只有come up to2. come down with 得(传染性病), 感染It sounds like youre coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.听起来好象你感染到流行感冒了，让我量量你体温。3. come down to 可归结为If you come down to the old price, we can place an order of a large quantity.贵方若能降到老价格，我们就向您大量订货。4. come up with 提出，想

30、出，提供The scientists are trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 科学家正努力争取找四解决这个问题措施。22. 短语辨析题，答案选A。本题在高考题和英语四级试卷中所有曾出现过，四个选项所有有all在里面，易混淆。题意：我想租个房子，现代化，舒适，最关键是周边要安静安全。1. all in all adj. 所有地(一切，首要，最关键，总说来)All in all, it was a great success. 总而言之，是很成功。2. above all 一方面，特别是What a child should do

31、, above all, is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做最关键事是学好功课。3. after all adv. 毕竟，到底，到底Ill have to go to my aunts funeral she was my own flesh and blood after all.我得参与我姑姑葬礼她是我亲人哪。The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而是某事物最佳。4. over all 无此固定短语23. 短语辨析题，答案选C。为了将腐败曝光，她们决定成立个特别小组来调查公司帐目。题干中expose曝

32、光，corruption 腐败和accounts帐目，所有是值得注意考点。1. search for 寻求The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.公司撒开大网四处物色新销售主任。2. work out v. 可以解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题。3Look into 相称于investigate调查A working party has been

33、set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题。4. sum up总结，概括To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless, can social stability be maintained.总而言之，唯有当严刑峻罚加之于违法之徒时，才干维持社会安定。24. 单词辨析题，答案选D。本题来自1999.6.CET-4 第 59题，一看就是经典词汇辨析题，四个选项看起来所有很像以此来干扰，B大家比较熟悉，一方面会被排除在外，再看其它三个选项。1. battery .

34、 电池，排炮，炮兵连，一系列If you leave your headlights on youll soon run down the battery.停车後不关前灯，电池电不久就会耗尽。2. barrel n. 桶，一桶量，大量， Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel. 啤酒在桶底晃荡。3.bargain 讨价还价People see this period as a good time to pick up bargains大家认为这个季节是买降价货好时机。 25. 固定短语考察，答案选C。本题考点比较老套，在以前CET-4真题和模拟

35、题所有曾出现过，为送分题 have access to 可以进入，前面加free表达无偿进入。题意：住在这些公寓里里居民所有可以无偿使用游泳池，健身房和其它设施。题干中resident和facility是值得注意两个考点，特别注意到发facility侧重指公用设施。1. excess 过量The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量体重。2. excursion 远足The excursion was the high spot of our holiday. 我们那个假日最大乐趣是远足3.

36、access n. 通道，入口n. 进入，靠近(机会), 使用之权As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.她是她私人秘书，能接触到她所有信件。This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.只有授权管理员才可以访问此数据库。4. recreation 娱乐消遣Sport and recreation have always been part of my life.运动和娱乐活动一直是我生活一部分。26. 本题考核对固定搭配，答案：B题

37、意：新闻记者和摄影记者对那名演员在采访中粗鲁表现所有感到很不满。让人大跌眼镜是：本题是97年英语专业八级题，第57题。offence意为冒犯；令人讨厌事物，常见take offence at sth.，意为因某事而气愤，对气愤；annoyance烦恼，讨厌东西；resentment意为“不满，怨恨；irritation意为激怒，刺激，这三个词均不和take搭配，故选项B为对的答案。27. 单词辨析题，答案选B。本题来自1997年6月大学英语四级题中Cloze，第71题。题意：任何对孩子们健康有益食物，所有不应当由于推定不爱慕而被忽略Supposed adj. 想象，假定，必需，盼望中，许可Th

38、e show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相称好。28. 动词短语辨析，答案选A。1. exchange for 互换John saved10 cent savings stamps until he had enough to exchange for a$25bond.约翰储蓄10分钱储蓄券，一直到她有足够钱才换成25元公债券。2. convert v. 变换，(使)转变，使 . 改变信仰，倒置，兑换n. 皈依者，改变信仰人The old barn we bought to convert into flats was practically tumbli

39、ng down.那个旧谷仓我们买下想改建住房，事实上已经快塌了。The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光能量转化为电能。3. replace 替换We replaced coal with oil. 我们用油替换了煤。4. substitute n. 替换者，代用品 vt. 用 . 替换，代以，替换Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒合适代用品。We substituted a red ball for blue to

40、 see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发现29.固定搭配，答案选C。1. 题意：她说她爱慕跳舞，但是现在大厅很吵杂，她没跳舞心情。not in the mood 没心情；moody易怒，喜怒无常。2. intention They have no intention of getting married at present. 她们现在没有结婚计划。3. manner 举止，礼貌，习俗4. desireShe desired to marry a rich man. 她很想嫁个富翁。30单词辨析，答案选B，在四六级，专业四级和考博试卷中所有曾出现。1.题意：由于衣冠不整，她被挡在音乐厅外。Reject是拒绝接受，通常不带双宾语；deny和withhold所有是拒绝给意思，但是withhold不带双宾语，deny可以，通常表现为deny sb. of sth；deprive 是剥夺（权利）等，通常见结构是be deprived of.