2023年网络教育英语统考B真题.doc

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1、试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B试卷来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室2023年5月注 意 事 项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目规定答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A

2、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD1. Hello, could I speak to Don, please? _A. Who are you? B. Whos there?C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking?2. May I help you, madam? _ A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Yes, I know what to say.C. Youd better give me a hand. D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of or

3、anges. 3. What about going for a walk? _ A. Its good for you. B. Thats all right.C. So, do I. D. Why not? A good idea.4. I think the Internet is very helpful. _ A. Yes, so do I. B. Its a very good idea.C. Neither do I. D. Id rather go surfing on it.5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _A. Ye

4、s, but Ill have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. Im afraid I have no idea.D. I wont. Its kind of you.6. Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? _A. In half an hour. B. An hour before.C. Until the next one. D. Before another one.7. Im glad you li

5、ke it. Please drop in any time you like. _A. Yes, I will. B. Im afraid I wont be free.C. Is it all right? D. Thats great.8. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _.A. it isnt the same B. it cant be trueC. I dont think so D. Id rather not9. Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. _A.

6、 Oh, I dont think I cooked very well. B. Im glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free. D. Its not necessary for you to say so.10. Im sorry. Bobs not in his office. _ A. Would you like to leave a message? B. Are you sure for that?C. Can you take a message for me? D. Can you phone me?第二部分：阅读

7、理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCDPassage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it i

8、s not the largest in the world. In 2023, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented (代表) on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of

9、 the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land whic

10、h is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern

11、coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country i

12、n the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.12. After winning its independence, the United States _.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed w

13、estwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico13. The United States didnt have _ states until_.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty; 196414. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from

14、 all over the world.C. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.D. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.15. The best title for the passage is “_”.A. The States of AmericaB. The Language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 2A f

15、riend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” Th

16、e boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? Boy, I wish .” He hesitated. Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I

17、 could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He

18、thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was

19、 carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself

20、 all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 16. The street urchin was very surprise

21、d when _. A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 17. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Pauls

22、 D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 18. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 19. We can infer（推断）from the story that _.

23、 A. Paul couldnt understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchins wish came true in the end 20. Paul gave the brothers a ride probably because _. A. he was free during the Christmas holidayB. he thought he should help all

24、crippled peopleC. he was moved by the older brothers wishD. he wanted to take them to buy Christmas giftsPassage 3Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much mo

25、re exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossi

26、ble to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note o

27、f appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意

28、中听到) our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get

29、nothing but complaints.”21. From the passage, we understand that _.A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C. the author received the same education as most people during hi

30、s childhoodD. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting22. According to the author,_.A. giving means you will have less moneyB. the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC. you dont have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money, you will be rich23.

31、 The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper _.A. in writingB. in personC. in the window displayD. about the neighborhood24. When the author needed a post-office box, _.A. he had to put his name on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many people had applied

32、for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him25. In reply to the postmasters question, the author said _.A. it was the special deliveryB. it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 4The r

33、esources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing

34、 a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libra

35、ries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the proble

36、m they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will d

37、escribe the special services that enable us to locate such information.26. The library resources can be helpful when we _.A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB. are preparing a paper for a professional journalC. are writing a dissertationD. All of the above27. Readers famil

38、iarity of with different resources _.A. is more or less the sameB. varies slightlyC. differs greatlyD. should not be different28. The author believes that _. A. library resources should be used frequently and completelyB. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC.

39、 one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of library resources29. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _. A. publish it in a professional journalB. organiz

40、e professional meetingsC. get access to it in the libraryD. make use of some library services30. The chapter in question mainly _. A. deals with the ways of dissertation writingB. presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC. introduces some library servicesD. describes some p

41、rofessional meetings第三部分：词汇和结构 （共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：此小节共有15个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD31. I tried to put _ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. A. over B. into C. away D. through32. The guests said that they wouldnt mind _ a l

42、ittle light music. A. to have B. having C. have D. that they have 33. The event took place during _.A. First World War B. the First World War C. World War the one D. the World War One34. Where can I _ dollars for pounds? A. get B. have C. change D. exchange35. On _ in London, Smith went to see the H

43、ouse of Parliament. A. getting B. coming C. reaching D. arriving36. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A. is B. has C. are D. was37. If you dont want to get wet, then you had better _ this umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking38. The planets are so far away that it is impo

44、ssible _ in miles.A. that we measure it B. to us to measure them C. for us to measure themD. measuring them39. I would like to see a suit _ the one in the window. A. than B. from C. as D. like40. She will always _ in mind what her parents told her when she left home. A. place B. keep C. control D. r

45、estrict41. We shall ask for samples _ and then we can make our decision. A. to be sent B. being sent C. to send D. to have been sent 42. I must tell you _ a letter from you. A. I was pleased to receive B. I was pleased to receiving C. I pleased to receive D. I was pleased receiving 43. I hadnt seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone. A.