2023年考研英语同义词近形词词根前后缀归纳总结.doc
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1、根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1表达“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2表达“目的、目的”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3表达“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelation
2、s, relevance4表达“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5表达“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief6表达“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7表达“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8表达“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, s
3、egment9表达“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10表达“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11表达“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12表达“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13表达“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14表达“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15表达“补充”意思的词语:Complement
4、, supplement,append16表达与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17表达“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18表达“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19表达“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20表达“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21表达“区域”意
5、思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22表达“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23表达“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24表达“限度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25表达“气愤”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26表达“ 痛苦,悲哀 ”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unh
6、appiness, misery, anguish27表达“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(辞别)29字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区),gratitude(感谢)30字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或见解), conservatio
7、n(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,比例),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)33近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(环节,手续),course(时间的通过)二常用的动词同义词归纳1表达“导致”意思的词
8、语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, causeto, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2表达“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3表达“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4表达“对付、解决”意思的词语:Deal
9、with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5表达“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6表达“减少、增长”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7表达“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8表达“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, va
10、ry/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9表达“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10表达“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11表达“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12表达“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, gr
11、ab13表达“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict.14表达“逼迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。15表达“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。16表达“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。17表达“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise18表达“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, rei
12、nforce, expand19表达“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。20表达“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。21表达“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。22表达“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish。23表达“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate
13、, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish24表达“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。25表达“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.26表达“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stopfrom, prevent.from, keep from, halt, pause, cease27表达“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with28表达“来自于,出自于,起因于
14、”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.29表达“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part。30字形相似的词:Undergo(经历), understand(理解), undertake(承担,约定), undercut(减低), underlie(成为基础), underline(下划线,强调), undo(解开,恢复),undermine(weaken削弱)31Describe(描绘), prescri
15、be(开处方,规定), ascribe to(归因于),subscribeto(捐助,批准,订阅)32Believe(相信), relieveof (减轻), belief(观点), relief(救济)33字形相似的词:reduce(减少), deduce(推论,推断), induce(引诱,促使), produce34近义词:release(解放,释放), announce(宣布,告知), declare(公开,宣布), proclaim(官方宣布)35字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采用,收养), adapt (to) (改写,适应), adept(纯熟的)36字形相似的词:rise-r
16、ose, risen(上升,起身), arise(出现), raise(举起,抬起,抚养), praise(赞扬), arouse(引起,激起)。37字形相似的词:assure(使相信,使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that), ensure (ensure sth, ensure that保证), insure(保险,投保)38近义词:remember (记得,记住),remind sb. to do(提醒做某事),remind sb. of sth. (使人想起), recall (回忆起,回想起)39近义词:代替replace By /with 和Su
17、bstitute . For。40表达“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语:surprise, shock, amaze, astonish,astound,三形容词和副词同义词归纳1表达“与有关/联系”意思的词组 :Be relevant to, be related to, be tied to, be linked to, be associated with, be connected with, be combined with2表达“好”意思的词语:wonderful, excellent, good, super, superb, magnificent, first-class, rema
18、rkable, fantastic, cool, splendid.3表达“充足”意思的词语:sufficient, enough, adequate, rich, abundant, plentiful4表达“局限性”意思的词语:lack, be short of, for want of, for lack of,5表达“可怕、有害”意思的词语:dreadful, terrible, frightening, horrible, awful, harmful, bad, detrimental, adverse, unfavorable, negative.6表达“有能力做”意思的词语:b
19、e competent in/as/to do , be capable of , be qualified for/as, be able to7表达“传统、习惯 ”等有关的词语:traditional, conventional, customary, habitual, social, global8表达“许多、大量 ”意思的词语:many/much,a lot of/lots of/, a large number of, a large amount of, plenty of , plentiful, considerable, ample, numerous, countless
20、,9表达“合不合适”意思的词语:right, proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, improper, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit10表达“效果、效率”意思的词语:effective, effectual, efficient, sufficient11表达“合不合理 ”的词语:logical, reasonable, sensible, rational, /illogical, unreasonable, irrational12表达“倾向于”意思的词语:be likely to, be liable to, be i
21、nclined to, be apt to, tend to13表达“意不意识到”的词语:be aware of, be conscious of, be unaware of, be unconscious of, subconscious(潜意识的)14表达“简短”意思的词语:brief, concise, in brief, in short15表达“合不合法”意思的词语:legitimate, lawful, legal, illegal,16表达“精确、准确”意思的词语:accurate, precise, exact,17表达与“身体”有关意思的词语:bodily, physica
22、l, mental, spiritual, materialistic,18表达“态度”意思的词语:optimistic, pessimistic, objective, subjective, impartial,19表达与“谨慎、小心”有关意思的词语:careful, cautious, prudent, careless, carefree20表达“虚弱”意思的词语:weak, fragile, frail, invalid, feeble, vulnerable21表达“基本”意思的词语:basic, elementary, fundamental, primary22表达“天生”意思
23、的词语:inborn, innate, inherent, gifted, talented23表达“普遍、一般”意思的词语:average, common, general, universal, usual24表达“明显的,清楚的”意思的词语:apparent, evident, self-evident, manifest, obvious, distinct, clear/ ambiguous, obscure, unclear25表达“严重的、紧急的”意思的词语:acute, critical, crucial, urgent, serious, emergent26表达“愚蠢,可笑
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