2023年人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳.doc

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1、新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参与夏令营7.quite a few相称多 8.study for tests为测验而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间 11.have a good time doing=have fun

2、doing =enjoy oneself玩得快乐 12.of course=sure =certainly当然 13.feel like给的感觉；感受到 14.go shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去 16.walk around四处走走 17.because of+名词短语：由于 because+句子 18. a/one bowl of 一碗 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea品茗 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on继续 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up a

3、nd down上上下下e up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去 28.say about 发表对见解 29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多 much too+形容词 太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来5.arrive

4、 in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点 到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 8.forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘掉做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. want to do sth.想去做某事 11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14.k

5、eep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不断做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth为什么不做呢？ 16.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。20.seem to do sth 似乎仿佛做某事21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.How do you like =What do you think of=What do you t

6、hink about 假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My vacation 为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容涉及：1， 旅游景点（the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tianan men Square, Beijing hutong). 2, 天气、活动。3， 观点等。Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a

7、 lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go

8、there again.MyVacationtoBeijingWednesday,August20thTodaytheweatherwashotandsunny.IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents. I didalotofthingsthere. WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall. WealsowenttoTiananmenSquare.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Thenwewentto a Beijinghutong.Itwasbeautiful.Wetooksomephotos.Ilikedthisp

9、lacebecauseitwasinteresting.FordinnerwehadBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious.Intheevening,Ifeltreallytiredbutveryhappy.Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语1. help with housework帮助做家务 2. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 3.how often多久一次 how soon多久（回答in 10 years） 4. hardly ever几乎从不5. once a week每周一次 twice a month每月

10、两次 every day天天 three/fourtimes a week每周三四次 6. be free =be available有空7. go to the movies去看电影 8. use the Internet用互联网 on the Internet在网上 surf the Internet上网9. swing dance摇摆舞 10. play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器 11. 11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 12.at least至少 at most最多 13.have/take dance and pia

11、no lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动 16. be good for对有好处 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with 与相处融洽 17. go camping去野营 18. 18. notat all一点儿也不 at all 主线 first of all一方面 19. 19.in ones free time在某人的业余时间 20.the most popular最受欢迎的 21. such as比如；诸如 22. old habits die h

12、ard积习难改 23. go to the dentist去看牙医 24. more than多于；超过 less than少于 25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2.How about doing?=what about doing .怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?5.主语+find+that从句. 发现 6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.Its+ adj.+（for

13、sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句） 10.Whats your favorite?你最爱慕的是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 12.How come ?怎么回事？根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。Class 1, Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivities Every day Once or twice a weekThree or four

14、 times a weekDo homework90%10%0%Use the Internet80%0%20%Play sports30%20%50%Here are the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8.Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students

15、 use the Internet every day. The other twenty percent of the students use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the stude

16、nts do it once or twice a week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four times a week.Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before its too late.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.短语 1. more outgoing更外向 2. as+形容词/副词原形as与同样 not as/soas不如3.the singing competition唱歌比赛 4.be similar

17、to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 5. care about关心；介意 take care of =look after照顾 6. be like a mirror像一面镜子 7. the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然 9.bring out使显现；使表现出 10.get better grades取得更好的成绩 11.reach for伸手取 12.in fact事实上；事实上 13.make friends交朋友 14.one,the other 一个，另一个 15.touch o

18、nes heart感动某人 16.be talented in music有音乐天赋17.share everything 分享一切 18.talk about 谈论 19.primary school students小学生 middle school student 中学生 20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息： a piece of information21.the English study center英语学习中心用法1.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事 3.Thats not important for m

19、e 对我来说，那是不重要的4.both 放于be 动词之后 5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, quite, really；2）比较级，表达“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far；3）最高级，表达“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词

20、the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter Highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest Latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterHottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把

21、“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierFunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more mo

22、st little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）注：a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢?请以MybestfriendandI为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章. (关于朋友的短文可以提及：名字、外貌、他喜欢做什么、与你有哪些相同和不同，最佳加一些对朋友的见解).MybestfriendandIEveryoneneedsfriends,sodoI.Ihavemanyfriends,butMaryismybestfriend.Letmetell

23、yousomethingabouther.Sheis14yearsold.Sheistallandthin.Shehastwobigeyes.Sheissmart.Andsheisveryfunny.shelikestellingjokes,andsheoftenmakesmelaugh.Wehavemanythingsincommon.Wearebothoutgoinginourclass.Webothlikesportsandmath.Andwebothenjoyplayingcomputergames.However,wealsohavesomedifferences.Sheisgood

24、atplayingtennis,soshealwayswinsintennis.Iamsmarterthanher,soIalwaysgetbettergradesthanher.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks,youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.SoIhopewecanbefriendsforever. 请以“Mybestfriend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（涉及身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(涉及强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数70左右。

25、MybestfriendMybestfriendisLiMing.Weareinthesameclass. Heisasoldasme,butheistallerandstrongerthanme.Bothofushaveblackeyesandblackhair,buthishairisshorterthanmine.LiMinglikessports.Heoftenexercises afterschool.Heismoreoutgoingandmoreathleticthanme.ButIthinkImsmarterthanhim.Mostofmysubjectsarebettertha

26、nhis.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. movie theater电影院 2. close to离近 3. clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上be new in town 新来到镇上的 5. so far到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8. have in common有相同特性的 in common 共同，共有 9. around the world世界各地；全世界 10. more and more越来越11. and so on等等 12

27、. all kinds of各种各样的 kind of 稍微，有点 what kind of 哪种类型的 13. be up to是的职责；由决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15. make up编造（故事、谎言等） 16. for example例如 17. takeseriously认真对待 18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 e true（梦想、希望）实现；达成 20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面发挥作用/有影响 21. comfortable seats舒适的座位

28、 22. big screens大屏幕 23. buy tickets quickly 买票快24. waiting time 等待时间 25.my way around 周边的路 26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品用法：1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。3.See/watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事4.one of+可数名词的复数 之一5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 wait for 等待6.What do the people

29、say about the performers? 人们对这些表演者有何评论？7.be fun to do sth 不久乐要去做某事 be fun doing sth 不久乐一直做某事8.make ones dream come true 愿某人梦想成真9.Lots of old people like to take walks there.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10.The songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲总是很无聊，并且声音太大。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. think of认为 2.

30、 learn from从获得；向学习 3.find out查明；弄清楚 4. talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目 scary movies恐怖电影 5. watch a movie看电影 6. a pair of一双；一对 7. .try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 8.have a discussion about就讨论9.one day（过去/将来）有一天 some day 将来某一天 10.dress up打扮；梳理 11.take sb.s place代替；替换12.do

31、a good job干得好 13.something enjoyable令人快乐的东西 14.interesting information有趣的资料15. look like看起来像 16. a symbol of的象征 17.over 80 years ago80数年前 18.face any danger 面对任何危险 19.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as+职业作为.而出名 20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中用法：1. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 3. hope to do

32、sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 b e ready to do sth.乐于做某事 4.be serious about对当真 5.I cant stand them我无法忍受他们6.I dont mind them.我不介意他们Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. grow up成长；长大 grow into 成长为 2. be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必3. sendto把送到 send away 送走 4. be able to

33、 do可以做某事 5. the meaning of的意思 6. different kinds of不同种类的 7. write down写下；记下 write articles 写文章 8. have to do with关于；与有关系 9.take up开始做；学着做 10. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 11. want to be 想成为 12. worry about 担忧紧张 13. a fast car 跑车14. a race car driver 赛车手15. take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课 16.cooking school 烹饪

34、学校 17. make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队 18. get back from school从学校返回 19. make resolutions 下决心20.at the beginning of 在开始，在初用法：1. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 2. practice doing练习做某事 3.learn to do sth.学会做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事6.help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 7.remember to do

35、sth.记住做某事 8.agree to do sth.批准/接受做某事 agree with sb 批准某人的观点 disagree with sb 不批准某人的观点9. love to do sth.爱慕做某事 10.do you know +陈述语序句子Unit7 Will people have robots?短语1. on computer在电脑上 study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习 2.on paper在纸上 3. live to be 200 years old活到200岁 4. free time空闲时间 5. in danger处在危险之中

36、6. on the earth在地球上 7. space station太空站 8. look for寻找 9. computer programmer电脑编程员 10. in the future在未来 11. hundreds of许多；成百上千 12. over and over again多次；反复地 13. get bored感到厌烦的 14. wake up醒来 15.fall down倒塌 16.in ones home在某人的家中 17.in 100 years： 12023后 18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起来像 20.bel

37、ieve in sb=trust in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人说的话用法：1.will+动词原形 将要做2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）4.agree with sb.批准某人的意见5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 9.What will t

38、he future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？10.Which side do you agree with ?你批准哪一方的观点？Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. milk shake奶昔 2. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝 3. pourinto把倒入 4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5. a good idea好主意 6.cut up切碎 cut sth i

39、nto pieces把某物切成碎片7. putinto把放入 8.one more thing尚有一件事 9.a piece of一片/张/段/首two pieces of bread 两片面包10. a spoon of 一勺 11. at this time在这时 12. fill A with B用B把A装满13.cover A with B用 B 覆盖A 14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 15.for a long time很长时间16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合 17. another 10 minutes此

40、外10分钟 18. plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服 19. take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书 20. dig a hole 挖个坑 21. on special holidays在特殊的节日里 22.rice noodles 米线 23at a very high temperature在很高的温度下 24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤用法 1.how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少2.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）

41、做某事的时3.做奶昔环节. make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔 （1） peel the bananas 剥香蕉 （2）. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉（3）. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器 （4）. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 （6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔 FirstNextThenFinally 一方面接下来然后.最后 4.h

42、ow + to do sth.如何做某事5.need+to do sth.需要做某事 6.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物7.Whats next?接下来是什么？8.Thats it ?行了吧？好了吗？ Unit9 Can you come to my party?短语：1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2. prepare for为做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 3. go to the doctor去看医生 4. have the flu患感冒 5. help my parents帮助我的父母 6. come to the party来参与聚会 7.meet my friend会见我的朋友8.another time其他时间 9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天 10.go to the party去聚会