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1、剑桥二级下册单元重点知识总结Unit 1 Gonging to different places.一、Would like to do sth.=want to do sth.Where would you like to go in the holiday then?=Where do you want to go in the holiday then.二、be going to 译为将要去某地/打算去某地.三、动词过去式:规则1:普通状况直接+ed. visited2:以e结尾单词直接+ed. danced3、辅音字母+y结尾单词,变为y为i+ed. carrycarried4、辅音字母
2、+元音字母+辅音字母结尾单词,双写最后一种辅音字母+ed,eg:planned.注不规则:went rode bought swam saw四、Im sure我拟定五、go+v.ing表达“去做”Eg: go swimming/go fishing.Unit 2 Whats the weather like today?一、询问天气说法:1、 Whats the weather like?2、 Hows the weather?二、名词 形容词 名词 形容词 名词 形容词wind windy rain rainy snow snowy cloud cloudy sun sunny 三、enjo
3、y oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩开心四、get off 下车 get on上车 work out 计算 a few 几种/几张+可数名词复数Unit 3 Lets play doctors.一、Lets+动原二、Whats the matter?= Whats wrong?(询问某人怎么了?)三、in two days 两天后 in + 时间段 表达.后四、Let me see = let me have a look让我看看五、身体部位+ ache表达.疼 Eg. earache / toothache / headache (头疼) / s
4、tomachache六、have a cold感冒Unit 4 I can see with my eyes.一、I canwith会用此句型造句子,阐明身体各部位作用Eg: I can smell with my nose. I can taste with my mouth.二、协助某人做某事help sb to do sth. Eg:I help you to get things. 我可以帮你拿东西。三、each (每个) 指不同个体。 every (每个) 指相似个体。Unit 5 Simon Paul lives in the country.一、语法:1、动词第三人称单数:A、普
5、通当前时,动词两种形式a、三单b、非三单B、如何判断三单:a、主语非I 、you 复数词用三单b、主语I 、you 复数词用非三单Eg:I like a pink skint. 我喜欢粉色短裙。 Lily likes a purple dress. Lily喜欢紫色连衣裙。2、how about用法A、how about = what about 怎么样B、how about +n./ pron.v-ingEg:How about going to the park ?去公园怎么样? How about you?你呢?3、can 用法: can为情态动词,后接动词原形。Eg:I can go
6、to the library. 我能去图书馆。Unit 6 Id like a glass of water.语法: 1、would like用法: would like = want 想要2、would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 sth. 想要某物。 sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。3、-Would you like a glass of water? -Yes,I would. / No,thanks.4、量词a glass / bowl / bottle / cup / box / bag / pair / kilo / slip / piece of
7、一杯、碗、 瓶、茶杯、盒、书包、对、公斤、条、片Eg:a glass of water 一杯水 a bag of books 一书包书 two glasses of water 二杯水以上量词构造后接 不可数n . 可数名词复数。Unit 7 Ive got to go and see!1、have got 用法: have got(美)=have(英) 有 have got to = have to 不得不Eg:I have got two books. 我有两本书。 I have two pens. 我有两支钢笔。2、变为疑问句:将have 提到句首。 必然回答:Yes,I have. 否
8、认回答:No,I havent.Eg:-Have you got two books?你有两本书吗? -Yes,I have./ No,I havent. 是,我有。 / 不, 我没有。3、how many 用法: how many+可数名词复数。 Eg:How many books?有多少本书? how much+不可数名词。 Eg:How much water?有多少水?Unit 8 Who is the first?1、序数词变化规则:儿歌:一、二、三特殊记,th要从四加起,八去七,九去e,ve要用f替,ty变为tie,th放后莫忘掉,要变几+几,只变个位就可以。2、普通状况下,序数词前
9、要+the,假如序数词前有my、his、her 等类似形容词,不如the。Eg:Who is the first?谁是第一? My first is beautiful. 我第一是美丽。3、Dialogue: -Which floor do you live?你住哪一楼层? -I live on the ninth floor.我住在九楼。Unit 9 I like sunny days but I dont like rainy days.1、“but”表转折,“and”表连接。Eg:I like books but I dont like football. I like books an
10、d football.2、like to do + 动词原形 或 v.ing3、were / was + v.ing 过去进行时,过去某个时间正在进行动作或状态。Eg:I was watching TV at 4 yesterday.4、put on 穿上,表演 take off 脱下Unit 10 lets guess.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词或修饰整个主句从句。She is a person ( who teaches children at school.)先行词 关系代词 定语从句代替人关系代词 who 、that ; 代替物关系代词:which 、 thatEg:This is
11、a beautiful thing that only girls wear on hot days.Unit 11 Whats your hobby?1、询问爱好两种说法:whats your hobby? I like to I like doing What do you like to do?2、总结学过短语:play table tennis play football play tennis play badminton play hockey go fishing play the piano play baseball play basketball play on the b
12、each listen to the radiao go swimming have a party go shopping draw pictures play computer games3、taketo带到have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself4、two-thirds 2/3 at the same time 同步5、how much+不可数名词 how many+可数名词复数Unit 12 Animals are our good friends.1、各种小动物说法:不常用:puppy小狗 kitt
13、en小猫2、have to 不得不 lets+动词原形 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。3、try to do sth . 试图做4、too + adj. 表达“太” eg:too big; too long; Too 用于必然句句尾“也” eg:I like apples. She likes apples too.5、as far as 像同样远6、by oneself 亲自干,独自干Unit 13 I can spot the frog,can you?1、buy + sth for sb + sb sth 给某人买2、swimming pool 游泳池 go
14、shopping购物 No problem!没问题 have a drink喝点东西 any other任何其她 come out出来3、much longer 用“much”修饰比较级4、ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车 take pictures = take photo照相come out 出来,指(太阳、月亮、星星)露出,浮现come up(指植物)长出地面,或上来play + 球类 eg:play football + the + 乐器 eg:play the piano5、how high?问多高?(普通指跳或是事物) 6、get on 上车/ off 下车 s
15、top + to do sth 停下来做另一件事 doing 停止正在做事Unit 14 There isnt any bread in the kitchen!1、some,any用法:Some普通用于必然句,有时用于疑问句,但愿得到必然回答。Eg:Would you like some tea?Any 普通用于疑问句或否认句。2、wantsth想要 to do sth想要做 sb to do sth想要某人做 3、liketo do表暂时性喜欢,尚未实行 I like to swim.我想去游泳。 doing表达永久性喜欢,动作已实行 I like drawing.我喜欢画画。4、brin
16、g带来,从另一种地方带到这来。take拿走,从这个地方拿到另一种地方去。there be 句型存在一种状态,不属于谁。have表达某人拥有。there is a + 单数 / 不可数名词6、need情态动词:否认式need not:You neednt finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。疑问句:-Need you go yet?你一定去吗? -No,I neednt . 我不必去。need 实义动词:否认句:I dont need to buy it. 疑问句:Do you need my help?7、give + sth to sb + sb sth
17、 8、see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做Unit 15 Lets find it quickly!1、wait for sb / sth 等待2、take away 拿走。过去式took away3、how much 问价钱 how much + 不可数名词 有多少?4、Come on!加油! Come in!进来! Go out!出去5、youd like = you would like would like + sth / + to do sth6、lets + 动词原形 让咱们 let us (不涉及听者)Unit 16 He can do better than his brother!1、find out 找出来2、trow- threw-thrown3、play sb up 给某人带来麻烦,痛苦或困难。 play sth up 欲使某物显得比实际重要。Eg:She played up her past achievements just to impress us.她夸耀过去成绩就是为了让咱们觉得她了不起。4、all the time 始终5、miss 错过 eg:I missed the train. 想念 eg:I miss you very much.6、how often?多久一次
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