2023年刘洪波雅思阅读剑48同义词替换汇总.doc
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1、Cambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换(剑四) TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑五) TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑六) TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑七) TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑八) TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 Cambridge4 TEST11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any n
2、otice忽略,无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet碰见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达成的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. impo
3、rtant=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus因素n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing
4、existence幸存,活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把和相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例
5、外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounde
6、d=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law积极的,自发的adj. 积极
7、权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增长v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=tee
8、nager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团队,社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no go
9、od=fall through失败v. 10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v. 11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj. 12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj. 13. differ from=unusual与不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag
10、 your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个 17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illn
11、ess临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=b
12、ug=infection疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28. a
13、ccompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪同,随着 29. mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind精神上的,心理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility也许的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsa
14、l=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=t
15、actics 方法,功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环
16、境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of w
17、riting because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a
18、general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a b
19、ank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewh
20、ere快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. 15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的 adj.16. effort=to tr
21、y very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someones face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.18. planet= the world=earth/E
22、arth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most im
23、portant aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,主线的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell
24、up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射 n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and
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