2023年统考大学英语B最全英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2023年12月统考英语B试题及答案Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.How are you, Bob?_B_ Ted.A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. _A_A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green,

2、 but _C_.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul, _B_?Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB.whos talking over there C. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _B_, and how are you?A

3、. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap. C. You can have itD. See you later.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?_D_A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine,

4、 I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_A_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to

5、your phone call.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _D_A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn,Im afraid I havetobeleaving now._B_A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so ea

6、rly?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!1-5 BACBB6-10 ADADB第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more ta

7、xes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis

8、tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frighte

9、ned the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11.

10、 Whats this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political pris

11、oners kept? DA. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other

12、 European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDD Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the tim

13、e of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its impo

14、rtance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be consider

15、ed foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Prom

16、ptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few wor

17、ds of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? _B_A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, the

18、y may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _B_A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D

19、. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? _B_A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _D_A. In the U.S.A

20、guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment w

21、ell in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that _B_.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether yo

22、u are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation16-20 BBBDB Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are goi

23、ng restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can

24、 be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.

25、Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might b

26、e called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments i

27、n both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a

28、caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than s

29、ocially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _D_A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their busines

30、s colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _B_.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_.A. through social courtesyB.through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.b

31、y learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about _A_.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is

32、_C_.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26. Professor Smith promised to look _B_ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many ho

33、uses _A_.A. in betweenB far apartC.among themD.fromeach other28.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _A_ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _D_ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _C_ t

34、o Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _C_.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _B_ and disorder!A. mass B. mess C. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay th

35、in, she must make a _A_ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. _A_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. At C. In D. Between35. You shouldnt _C_ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick36. When Lily cam

36、e home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _B_ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooksD has cooked37. Did you notice the guy _C_ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whoseD. whom38. Both the kids and their parents _C_ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. been

37、C. areD. was39. Never before _D_ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I have B. have IC. I didD. did I 40. Johns father _C_ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives _D_ in roa

38、d accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us _A_ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _B_ the train to Birmingham. But now you miss

39、ed it.A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _C_ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No matter _D_, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A

40、. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of the

41、m should be his fathers heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5

42、0 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to l

43、ive mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46. A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however47. A. are usedB. usedC. usingD.are using48. A. at leastB. at mostC. in the leastD. in the mo

44、st49. A. everyB. allC. eachD. none50. A. firstB. olderC. youngerD. elder51.A. isB. asC. beD. /52.A. joinedB. attendedC. went D. joined in53.A. popularB. unpopularC.welcome D.unwelcome54.A. livingB. turningC. ending D. changing55.A. making B. makeC. decideD. deciding46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA第五部分：英翻汉（满分

45、15分）56. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57.Please give this book to whoever comes first.58.Though it was late, they kept on working.59.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60.Would you please help me with this heavy box?56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

46、57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。58. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？第六部分：写作（满分15分）Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I go