2023年6月英语四级真题第2套及答案.doc

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1、 6月 大学英语四级真题(第2套)及答案Part Writing (30 minutes)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interes

2、ting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be

3、 asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

4、1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1. A) They were good value for money. B) They were a very good design.C) They came in five different colors. D) They were sold out very quickly.2. A) Report her problem to the dorm management.B) Go and find a quieter place to review her lesso

5、ns.C) Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside.D) Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone. .-3. A) He will help Wendy prepare her annual report.B) The washing machine is totally beyond repair.C) Wendy should give priority to writing her report.D) The washing machine should be check

6、ed annually.4. A) The painting is now being reframed.B) The woman likes the painting on the wall.C) The wall will be decorated with a new painting:D) The man fell down when removing the painting.5. A) It must be missing. B) The man took it to the market.C) It was left in the room. D) She placed it o

7、n the dressing table.6. A) Meet Janet. B) Go to a play. C) Book some tickets. D) Have a get-together.7. A) Some of the books are damaged. B) Some of the boxes arrived too late.C) Replacements have to be ordered. D) One box of books is found missing.8. A) Professor Johnson will talk to each student i

8、n her office. B) The man did not expect his paper to be graded so soon. C) Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade. D) The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To make inquiries about the price of an

9、electric cooker. B) To buy a present for his friend who is getting married. C) To find out the cost for a complete set of cookware. D) To see what he could ask his friends to buy for him.10. A) To teach him how to use the kitchenware. B) To tell him how to prepare delicious dishes. C) To recommend s

10、uitable kitchenware to him. D) To discuss cooking experiences with him.1IA) A mixer can save so much time in making cakes: B) There are so many different sorts of knives. C) Cooking devices are such practical presents. D) Saucepans and frying pans are a must in the kitchen.Questions 12 to 15 are bas

11、ed on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Cooperation with an international bank. B) Her chance for promotion in the bank. C) Her intention to leave her present job. D) Some new problems in her work.13. A) The World Bank. B) A U.S. finance corporation. C) Bank of Washington. D) An investment

12、 bank in New York14. A) Taking charge of public relations. B) Supervising financial transactions. C) Offering service to international companies in the United States. D) Making loans to private companies in developing countries.15A) It is really beyond his expectation: B) It is a loss for her curren

13、t company. C) It is a first major step to realizing the womans dream. D) It is an honor for the woman and her present employer.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be sp

14、oken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you hav

15、e just heard.16. A) Try to keep the gas tank full. B) Carry out a thorough checkup.C) Keep extra gas in reserve. D) Fill up the water tank.17. A) Opening a window a bit to let in fresh air. B) Attempting to leave your car to seek help.C) Running the engine every now and then. D) Keeping the heater o

16、n for a long time.18. A) It exhausts you physically. B) It makes you fall asleep easily.C) It consumes too much oxygen. D) It causes you to lose body heat.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gift

17、s when doing business.C) They give gifts only on special occasions.D) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They have to follow many specific rules.C) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.D) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.21. A) R

18、eading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.B) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.C) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts. .D) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have j

19、ust heard.22. A) It is popular among French government officials.B) It explains American politics to the French public.C) It is first published in Washington and then in Paris.D) It reflects American peoples view of French politics.23. A) Go shopping downtown. B) Do housework at home.C) Entertain he

20、r guests. D) Work on her column.24. A) To refresh her French. B) To report to her newspaper.C) To visit her parents. D) To meet her friends.25. A) She might be recalled to France. B) She might change her profession.C) She might be assigned to a new post. D) She might close her Monday column.Section

21、CDirection: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when

22、 the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered (26) _ until the court proves the person is guilty. To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime h

23、as been (27) _ .The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the (28) _ against him are formally listed. The next step is for the suspect to go b

24、efore a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or (29) _. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court (30) _ run away, he can go free: Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail (保释金) . At this time, too, the judge will (3

25、1) _ a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he cant afford one.The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorneys office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present (32) _ as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reas

26、on to (33) _ The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is (34) _ to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the (35) _ of the American government. Part III Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (40 minutes)Section ADi

27、rection: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please

28、 mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many Brazilians cannot read. In , a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterat

29、e ( 文盲) Many 36 _ do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The 37 _ Brazilian reads 1.8 non- academic books a year, less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries. Argentines， their neighb

30、ors, 38 _ 18th.The government and businesses are all struggling in different ways to change this. On March 13 the government 39 _ a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things.One discouragement to reading is tha

31、t books are 40 _ . Most books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.But Brazilians indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant the countrys leaders long 41 _ education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s. All this means Brazils book market has the big

32、gest growth 42 _ in the western world.But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in , 89 million, including textbooks 43 _ by the government, than they did in 1991. Last year the director of Brazils national library 44 _ . He complained that he had half the librarians he

33、 needed and termites (白蚁) had eaten much of the 45 _. That ought to be a cause for national shame.A) average I) normalB) collection J) particularlyC) distributed K) potentialD) exhibition L) quitE) expensive M) ranked F) launched N) simplyG) named O) treasuredH) neglectedSection BDirections: In this

34、 section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the

35、 questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.A) On a chilly day last spring, a few dozen developers of childrens apps (应用程序) for phones and tablets （平板电脑） gathered at an old beach resort in Monterey, California, to show off their games. The gathering was organized by Warren Buckl

36、eitner, a longtime reviewer of interactive childrens media. Buckleitner spent the breaks testing whether his own remote-control helicopter could reach the halls second story, while various children who had come with their parents looked up in awe (敬畏) and delight. But mostly they looked down, at the

37、 iPads and other tablets displayed around the hall like so many open boxes of candy. I walked around and talked with developers, and several quoted a famous saying of Maria Montessoris, The hands are the instruments of mans intelligence.B) What, really, would Maria Montessori have made of this scene

38、? The 30 or so children here were not down at the shore poking ( 刺) their fingers in the sand or running them along stones or picking seashells. Instead they were all inside, alone or in groups of two or three, their faces a few inches from a screen, their hands doing things Montessori surely did no

39、t imagine.C) In , the American Academy of Pediatrics updated its policy on very young children and media. In 1999, the group had discouraged television viewing for children younger than 2, citing research on brain development that showed this age groups critical need for direct interactions with par

40、ents and other significant care givers. The updated report began by acknowledging that things had changed significantly since then. In , 90% of parents said that their children younger than 2 consumed some form of electronic media. Nonetheless, the group took largely the same approach it did in 1999

41、, uniformly discouraging passive media use, on any type of screen, for these kids. (For older children, the academy noted, high-quality programs could have educational benefits.) The report mentioned smart cell phone and new screen technologies, but did not address interactive apps. Nor did it bring

42、 up the possibility that has likely occurred to those 900fo of American parents that some good might come from those little swiping (在电子产品上刷) fingers.D) I had come to the developers conference partly because I hoped that this particular set of parents, enthusiastic as they were about interactive med

43、ia, might help me out of this problem, that they might offer some guiding principle for American parents who are clearly never going to meet the academys ideals, and at some level do not want to. Perhaps this group would be able to express clearly some benefits of the new technology that the more ca

44、utious doctors werent ready to address.E) I fell into conversation with a woman who had helped develop Montessori Letter Sounds, an app that teaches preschoolers the Montessori methods of spelling. She was a former Montessori teacher and a mother of four. I myself have three children who are all fan

45、s of the touch screen. What games did her kids like to play, I asked, hoping for suggestions I could take home. They dont play all that much.Really? Why not?Because I dont allow it. We have a rule of no screen time during the week, unless its clearly educational. No screen time? None at all? That se

46、ems at the outer edge of restrictive, even by the standards of over controlling parents. On the weekends, they can play. I give them a limit of half an hour and then stop. Enough.F) Her answer so surprised me that I decided to ask some of the other developers who were also parents what their domesti

47、c ground rules for screen time were. One said only on airplanes and long car rides. Another said Wednesdays and weekends, for half an hour. The most permissive said half an hour a day, which was about my rule at home. At one point I sat with one of the biggest developers of e-book apps for kids, and his family. The small kid was starting to fuss in her high chair, so the mom stuck an i