湖南省常德市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、常德市二中2021年上学期期中考试高一年级英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police. B. Go back to look for itC. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A.

2、Go to the libraiyB. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers9 office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题What is the ma

3、n asking the woman for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on his job interview.C. Advice on the companys products.6. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes.B. Learn more about the company.C. Go shopping with the man.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题What does the woman want to borrow?A. A noteboo

4、k. B. A dictionary. C. Some money.7. How long does the woman work every evening?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题How long has the man lived in this area?A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years.C. For 20 years.8. How far is the gas station from the place where the two

5、speakers are?Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Ev已When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand feeling my face. Dad, Merry Christmas!, was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time

6、. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first

7、, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection（检 |阅）had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they pulled everything into the center of the living room.Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I

8、 smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives（侦探）and they found all of them

9、. They were happily opening packages, thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence（存在），fbr I hadnt been with them during Christmas these years.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节

10、，使情节完整；3 .每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Paragraph 1 ：4 had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little.Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me.听力答案：1-5 CACBA6-10 BCABB11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBACA【答案】l.B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何改掉坏习惯这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。1 .细节理解题，根据 Keep off bad habits 部分中 “If you

11、 are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house.（如果你很胖，又想减肥，那就远离垃圾食品。）”可知，如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品。 故选Bo.细节理解题。根据 Be patient 部分中“Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.（坏习惯已经形成许多年了，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们。）”可知，A选项“短时间内改掉 坏习惯是不容易的”正确；根据 Make a list.部分中

12、“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it.（写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它。）” 可知，B选项“你可以写下改掉坏习惯的理由”正确；根据Find support.部分中“When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.（

13、当你和另人交谈 时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到。）”可知，C选项“和别人交谈 时，你可以得到你自己得不到的东西”正确；而D选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，什么都不要做”文章没有 提到。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.（这里有一些关于如何摆脱 坏习惯的建议可知，文章主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的一些建议，也就是说，从文章中你可以了解到如何 摆脱坏习惯。故选A。【答案】4.C5.C6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了善意的谎言在生活中的应用。1.推理判

14、断题。根据文章第一段“Generally speaking, newly bom.course not!（一般来说，新生婴儿都不 漂亮。他们有皱纹或无毛，或者他们的脸上有愤怒的表情。他们好像在说：“走开！我讨厌每个人。”但对 于父母来说，那个无毛、满脸皱纹、生气的婴儿是世界上最美丽、最完美的孩子。当那位自豪的父母问你：“你觉得她漂亮吗？ 你想说什么？是时候说出真相了吗？当然不是！）”和文章第三段“In English, this is a white lie.（在英语中，这是一个善意的谎言。）”可推知，第一段的目的是介绍一种特殊的谎言。故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 uBut to

15、a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.（但对于父母来说，那个无毛、满脸皱纹、生气的婴儿是世界上最美丽、最完 美的孩子。）”可知，孩子出生时，父母是高兴的。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 uFrom what is said above, we may draw a conclusion that we should not treat white lies as obstacles in life, and th

16、at sometimes telling a lie should not be associated with the issue of being dishonest. Some white lies can encourage you to be better.（从上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论，我们不应 该把善意的谎言作为生活中的障碍，有时说谎不应该与不诚实的问题联系在一起。一些善意的谎言可以鼓 励你变得更好。）”可知，作者认为善意的谎言是积极的。故选A。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In English, this is a white lie. White lies dont

17、 hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people dont want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don!t like at a friends house, they tell a white lie.（在英语中, 这是一个善意的 谎言。善意的谎言不会伤害人。它们不是残忍或愤怒的话。人们用它们来让困难的事情变得容易一些。当

18、人们不想遇见某人，或者在朋友家吃到他们不喜欢的新东西时，他们会撒一个善意的谎言。）”可知，“你朋 友的包不漂亮，但你说它漂亮。”这个表述是善意的谎言。故选B。【答案】8.D9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考虑到环保问题我们应该驾驶混合动力汽车。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Hybrids may cost more, but they will end up saving our life one day.（混合 动力车的价格可能更高，但终有一天它们会拯救我们的生命。）可知，混合动力汽车花费更多的钱。故选D。2 .词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“I

19、f we dont, we may spell our own doom and end up creating natural disasters that we cannot control.（如果我们不这样做，我们可能会招致自己的厄运，最终造成我们无法控制 的自然灾害。）可知，doom意为“厄运”。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后段 “Cars should be bought not based on looks, but because they work well and help save the environment.”（买汽车不应该看外表，而是因为它们运行良好，有助于

20、保护环境。）可推知，作 者认为我们应该买环保的车。故选C。4 .写作意图题。根据文章最后一段 “Cars should be bought not based on looks, but because they work well and help save the environment. Hybrids fulfill this. If enough people used them, we wouldnt be as worried about global warming.”（买汽车不应该看外表，而是因为它们运行良好，有助于保护环境。混合动力汽车实现这 一点。如果有足够多的人使用它们

21、，我们就不会那么担心全球变暖了。）可推知，作者的写作目的是希望人 们在购买汽车时考虑环境问题。故选D。【答案】12.B13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。1 .细节理解题。由第二段 “They a proposal from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars”（他们从Allen and Joyner那里得到如何选择农作物的建议，并接 受在火星上长时间

22、种植农作物的挑战。）所以在案例研究中，学生必须在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪 种作物。故选B项。2 .词义猜测题。A. exploration 解释；B. recommendation 建议；C. adventure 冒险；D. movement 运动。根据设空处后 ”.from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars”（从艾伦和乔伊纳那里了解如何选择作物，如何应对在火星上长时间种植作物的挑战。）根 据下划线词后的修饰成

23、分，可知从艾伦和乔伊纳那里了解如何选择作物和如何应对在火星上长时间种植作 物的挑战的建议。故选B项。3,推理判断题。由最后段aVm teaching about problem solving v （我在教解决问题。）所以通过Michael Allen 所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故选C项。4 .写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段以一部电影引出“a research on how to farm on Mars”的话题，第二 段说明了要在老师的帮助下，选择研究所需要种植的种子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段说明了这项 火星种植作物所面对的有

24、限的客观条件，第七段和第八段说明了这项研究的意义。所以判断出这篇短文的 主要目的是描述一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。故选A项。【答案】16.G17. B 18.F19. D 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。1 .根据后文 “cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知，作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说 的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。2 . 根据前文

25、 “but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.v 可知，作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文 “This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.v 可知, 这样, 你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下，B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文

26、的this way相 呼应。3 .根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.”可知，逃学会让你错过很多东西。再根据下文“However, you will have more work because you have missed lecturesJ,可知，然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。 承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。4 . D 项中的 “a good attitude,与后面的 “If you have an I dont care about school or this class attituden 形成对 比。选D项

27、。5 .根据后文If you dont understand, ask someone可知，作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项”需要 帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者教了一名叫爱丽斯的学生，虽然已经60岁了，但一直保持乐观 向上的心态积极学习，让作者受教很多。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱丽丝已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很快乐，有灿烂的笑容和热 情的态度。A. st

28、rong强壮的;B.cheerful高兴的;C.generous慷慨的;D.proud骄傲的。根据下文有灿烂的 笑容和热情的态度，可推测这里是健康快乐，故选B。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B.ready准备好的；C.late晚的;D. famous 著名的。上文“For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road”同本句互为转折关系，所以“晚的”符合语境，故选C。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常说：“不要

29、把我当成60岁的老人。 A. treat对待；B. recognize认出； C. mistake 搞错；D. describe 描述。根据下文“I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 4, ”可知，这里是不要把她当成60岁的老人来对待更符合语境，故选A。4 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个渴望学习任何东西的初学者。A. carefully仔细地；B.obviously显 然地;C. regularly 有规律地;D. eagerly 渴望地。根据下文 “You know, I am very excited to come

30、 to the class, ” 可知，她渴望学习。故选D。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默;B. achievement成就；C.responsibility责任；D. belonging归属感。根据下文要确保我教的东西对她有意义， 可知，上文应是责任感，故选C。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice刚来找我的时候英语水平很基础，但她学英语学得很快，因为她总是 把英语运用到日常生活中。A. special特殊的；B. basic基础的；C. effective有效的；D.official正式的。根 据下文但她学英语学

31、得很快，可知应是英语处于基础水平，故选B。7 .考查短语辨析。句意：Alice刚来找我的时候英语水平很基础，但她学英语学得很快，因为她总是把英语 运用到日常生活中。A. in place在对的位置；B. in motion运转中；C.in order按次序的；D.in use在使用中。 根据下文“a daily basis.”可知，是把英语运用到日常的生活中，故选D。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:每节课前我都检查她的作业。A. copy复制；B. check检查；C. mention提至U； D. prepare 准备。根据下文 “Her homework is usually not wha

32、t I for the class, 可知，此处指检查她的作业。故选B。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的，而是她自愿做的。revised修正；B. saved保存；C.arranged安排；D. collected收集。根据上文每节课前我都检查她的作业，可知，是我给学生 安排了作业，但她做的作业不是我安排的。故选C。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的，而是她自愿做的。A. volunteers自愿 做；B. agrees同意；C.promises允诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文，她的家庭作业通常不是我给她安排的, 所以下文

33、应该是她自愿做的，故选A。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用她从我们上节课学到的重要的单词和短语造了各种各样的句子。A. lively活泼的；B. former以前的；C.suitable合适的；D. senior资深的。根据上文学到的重要的单词和短语， 可知应是上节课，符合语境，故选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的作业作质量总是给我留下深刻的印象。A. encouraged鼓励；B. annoyed 使烦恼；C. confused使混淆；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文，她用她从我们上节课学到的重要的单词 和短语造了各种各样的句子，可知她的作业使我印象深刻，故选D。13

34、 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教了我很多。A. taught教授；B. challenged挑战；C.guaranteed报纸；D. permitted 允许。根据下文 “Our interaction（互动）is a great learning experience for both of us” 可知，我们给对 方教了很多东西。故选A。14 .考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么要学英语，但我希望我能帮助她离她的梦想更近一些，不 管是什么梦想。A. play safe with谨慎行事；B.try out for参加的选拔；C.let go of释放;D. get closer to

35、更接近。根据下文的“herdream可知，我希望我能帮助她离她的梦想更近一些。故选D。15 .考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么要学英语，但我希望我能帮助她离她的梦想 更近一些，不管是什么梦想。A. whoever无论谁；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however 无论怎样。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，从句缺少表语，此处指“无论什么梦想”，应用whatever 引导。故选C。【答案】36. successfulClearly37. thatan38. to keepdescriptions39. usefuldevelopi

36、ng40. happensyourself【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写一个成功的故事的方法。1 .考查形容词。句意：如果你想写一个成功的故事，你从哪里开始呢？修饰名词story需用形容词successful 作定语。故填successfulo.考查副词。句意：显然，你首先需要的是一个可以发展成强大情节的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词clearly 作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Clearly。2 .考查定语从句。句意：它们可能来自发生在你身上或别人身上的事情，也可能来自报纸、一张有趣的图 片，甚至一首歌。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something,在定语从句中作主语，需用关系

37、代词that引导。 故填thato.考查冠词。句意同上。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不 定冠词an修饰。故填ano3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：把笔记本放在身边是个好主意，这样你就可以记下任何引起你想象的不寻常事 物的细节。It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to ke叩。4 .考查名词。句意：也要记下标题的想法，以及你想到的任何特殊短语或描述。空处和phrases并列，需填 名词作宾语，description为可数名词，需用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。5 .考查形容词。句意：对此，一台小型磁带录音机是很有用的

38、。prove为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。 故填 usefulo.考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种发展故事的方法是利用角色本身。of为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。 故填 developingo6 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么不试着把三个你很熟悉的人放在一个类似婚礼的场合中，在这 种场合下，感情可能会非常强烈，看看会发生什么。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为what, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。7 .考查代词。句意：但不要让最后的角色太像你的Jane阿姨或Jim叔叔，否则你可能会发现自己真正的 麻烦。主语和宾语一致，需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yo

39、urself。【答案】My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and sol

40、ves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it.“If you dont try anything new, youll never fail. These words from the movie influenced me a lot. Whats more, the theme song of the movie Try Everything is a great song. I like it, and

41、often listen to it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为本班期末举行的观影分享会写一篇分享心得，内容包括电 影名称、简介和观影感受等等。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：have an influence oninfluence 最喜爱的：favoritebest-loved 坚持（梦想）：hold on tostick to 实现：achieverealize2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. 拓展句： Zootopia, which is a c

42、artoon movie, is one of my favorite movies.【点睛】高分句型 1 I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.（运用 了 宾语从句）高分句型 2 The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox.（运用 了 that引导的

43、定语从句）【答案】One possible version:I had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa

44、Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree whic

45、h was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was

46、clicking with delight. I was moved to tears.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为工作原因很多年没有回家陪家人一起过圣诞节，自己感觉到很伤心， 但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪 他们过圣诞节。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“我不得不说，我的失望一点点增加了 J可知，第一段可描写作者渴望得到礼物的心 理和与孩子的互动过程。由第二段首句内容“突然，我妻子向我走来。她似乎已经猜到了我的感受J可知，第二段可描写妻子给 作者准备了一份惊喜礼物，作者很受感动。2 .续写线索：渴望得到礼物儿子分享

47、礼物妻子送惊喜礼物感动流泪.词汇激活行为类向我跑来：run to me/run towards me欣赏：admire/appreciate传递：pass/hand/deliver情绪类高兴地:happily/gladly/joyfully感动的：moved/touched【点睛】【高分句型1】1 was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face.（运用了 whether引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句）高分句型

48、 2】She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes.（运用 了 which 引导的定语从句）C. About two and a half miles.A. About half a mile. B. About two miles.12. What can be known about the gas station?A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large.C. It is very small.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car.13. What season is it at the moment?A. It is spring. B. It is autumn.C. It is winter.14. Whats the possible relationship between the