专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析.docx

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1、专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。They prefer to _ the re

2、st of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. where B. that C. which D. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is

3、 it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capability B. capacityC. ability D. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务

4、的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/

5、with languages 他的语言才能Please remind me _ her this note.A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left【正确答案】B【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。They are eager _ abroad.A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling【正确答案】C【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。The boy complained _ a pain

6、in his stomach.A. with B. for C. in D. of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。The book fair has received a positive _ from readers.A. result B. response C. settlementD. solution【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答At any rate I did not succeed _ myse

7、lf understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making【正确答案】D【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。_ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by nowA. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have do

8、ne表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A. of B. with C. for D. about【正确答案】A【答案解析】be composed of：由组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。Charles Smi

9、th, _ was my former teacher, retired last year.A. which B. who C. that D. as【正确答案】B【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for【正确答案】A【答案解析】bebound to：

10、注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _.A. shut down B. done awayC. taken off D. called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消No sooner had we reached home _ a violent

11、 storm broke out.A. when B. that C. until D. than【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。【详细解答】 no sooner than “一 就 ”It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. with B. against C. for D. on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为辩护”；argue with sb about / over s

12、th指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩”。根据句意，应该用for。His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A. get

13、 toB. get withC. get atD. get down【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged【正确答案】D【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款C 费用 D 收费The furniture in her bedroom is quite

14、 different from _ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. one D. which【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A. for B. as C. of D. over【正确答案】C【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉If the operation _ carefully prepared, it would no

15、t have been successful.A. was notB. has not been C. had not been D. were not【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D. against【正确答案】A【答案解析】compete for: 比赛夺取compete against/with: 和竞赛句意：这两个女

16、孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。He was _ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlightAprotect Bprevent Cstop Dkeep【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect . from .意为“保护免受”It rained hard ye

17、sterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that【正确答案】C【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后

18、面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy.A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer.A. put up with B. stood up for C. came up with D. looked down upo

19、n【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起If you are too _ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respective B. detective C. protective D. effective【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 个别

20、的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正确答案】C【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。Sickness often _ eating too much.A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于的结果result i

21、n：导致result from：由造成，因而产生Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure.A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said【正确答案】B【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.

22、A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave【正确答案】B【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。.We are all concerned _ her safety.A. about B. in C. of D. with【正确答案】A答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agenci

23、es in the city.A. set aboutB. set down C. set out D. set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。-_ that the scientist will give us a talk

24、 next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly【正确答案】B【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react【正确答案】B【答案解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一

25、方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _.A. functionally B. widely C. largely D. remarkably【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地 B 宽广地 C 大大地 D 突出地There

26、is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeWhich Bwhat Cthat Dhow【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.Aat a stretch Bat a loss Cat random Dat length【正确答案】B【答案

27、解析】本题考查的是短语区分。A不休息地，连续地；B不知所措，茫然，不了解；C任意的，随便的；D最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the image Laura sought.A. turned out B. set down C. thought over D. coincided with【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 A 关闭 B制定、放下 D 与相同、与相符If an earthquake

28、occurred，some of the one-storey houses _Amight be left stand Bmight leave to be standing Cmight be left to stand Dmight be left standing【正确答案】D【答案解析】be left.：被置于.的境地。它是leave sth.的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays.Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat【正确答案】B【答案解

29、析】本题考查的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three years timeAfinish Bwill finish Cfinished Dwill have finished【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， its _ impossible

30、 for him to be admitted to this universityAroughly Babsolutely Cfully Dexclusively【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。A大约；B绝对地；C完全地；D惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. unlikely【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性

31、要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 可能（发生、存在）的 B 有可能 be likely to C. 大概的、可能的 D不可能的应用举例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。_ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeAThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt

32、；advancing【正确答案】C【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?Awhen that Bsince that Cwhen what Dnow that【正确答案】C【答案解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he

33、 really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it【正确答案】B【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked out C. held out D. stood out【正确答案】D【答案解析

34、】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwhat Dthis【正确答案】C【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？During the past two decades, research has

35、_ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expanded B. emerged C. descended D. conquered【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 扩大 B浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible B. accessible C. responsible D. capable【正确答

36、案】B【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的The students are required to _ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolize B. minimize C. synchronize D. summarize【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 象征 B最

37、小 C 同步 D 概括The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A. released B. specialized C. realized D. supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A . “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想_, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By t

38、he way C. In no way D. In any way【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.AstretchBextendCexpandDprolong【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A. come to

39、B. come intoC. come overD. come across【正确答案】D【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send offB.

40、 lay asideC. take toD. turn off【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 喜欢上 D 关上This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that【正确答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。It is vital th

41、at the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【正确答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentAin powerBin troubleCin handDin part【正确答案】B【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由

42、于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind.A. separateB. divideC. distinguishD. appointed【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another oneAin caseBin thatCin whichDin time【正确答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。_，he had no time to restAAs he was tired