专升本自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案解析.docx

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1、专升本自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案解析第一部分 选择题（共50分）. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose解析：明显考察同位语从句，选择A。2. In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experi

2、ence four seasons in the course of a single day.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than解析：句子含义明显表示“除了英国，没有一个国家”，选择C。3. Our son doesnt know what to at the university; he cant make up his mind about the future.A. take overB. take afterC. take inD. take up解析：句子含义表明“从事”，选择D。4. My father se

3、emed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling解析：根据句子含义，选择A。5. He is about the chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious解析：根据句子含义，表明“很乐观”，选择A。6. The manager would rather his daughter in the same off

4、ice.A. had not workedB. does not workC. not to workD. did not work解析：前面出现would rather+sb.，后面一定是用动词的过去形式，选择D。7. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance解析：考察单词含义，选择B。8. in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A.

5、 To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at解析：分词做状语，与主语形成被动关系，选择C。9. Evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It isB. There isC. It beingD. There being解析：典型的强调句结构，选择A。10. After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.A. arrangingB. tidying upC. order

6、ingD. clearing away解析：根据句子含义表示“整理，打扫”，选择B，而D是“消除，清除”。. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。The price of hotels in Britain is going up 11 at any time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the 12 all is the Governments economic po

7、licy. Managers in factories see 13 so they are attracted to the idea of owning 14 business. 15 Britains weather is often disappointing, the tourist industry is growing. Many people 16 like to combine a 17 holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore not surprising that bu

8、sinessmen are buying hotels. The only thing 18 worries me is the kind of treatment their guestes are 19 to receive since 20 of them know anything about hotel management.11.A . more fast than B. more fast that C. faster than D. faster that解析：根据首句含义，明显带有比较的结构，选择C。12.A. most important ofB. more importa

9、nt ofC. most important fromD. more important from解析：横线后面的all提示我们，需要使用最高级形式，选择A。13.A. to fall their standard of livingB. falling their standard of livingC. their standard of living to fallD. their standard of living falling解析：横线前面出现的see明显考察我们是否想起seedo/doing，根据句子含义，选择D。14.A. his properB. his ownC. the

10、ir properD. their own解析：本句中出现了managers和they，明显后面应该出现复数性物主代词，选择D。15.A. In spite ofB. AlthoughC. EvenD. However解析：仅根据本句的含义就可以锁定答案，选择B。16. A. in the ContinentB. in the overseasC. abroadD. foreign解析：表示“海外的”，选择C。17. A. fortnightB. fortnightsC. two weeksD. foreign解析：横线前面的a提示应该选择一个形容词性的物主代词，选择B。18.A. thatB

11、. whatC. asD. who解析：横线前面出现了only thing，后面需要用that来作为定语从句的引导词，选择A。19.A. likeB. probableC. probablyD. likely解析：横线后面出现to，前面是系动词are，想起词组be likely to do，选择D。20.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析：根据前面句子中出现的guests形式可判断出，后面需要一个接可数名词的代词，同时根据句子含义，选择C。. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇

12、短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount o

13、f anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years

14、for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times,

15、 that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the

16、game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find

17、 fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, Which can lead to burnout.21. An

18、effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _A)to reduce their mental stressC)to make sports less competitiveB)to increase their sense of successD)to make sports more challenging解析：找到burnout，仔细分析本句，可得出答案，选择A。22. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _ .A)

19、it can help them learn more about societyB) it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC) it can provide them with valuable experiencesD) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves解析：第二段首句说明了答案，选择C。23. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _ .A)believ

20、ing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC)in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD)so as to put more pressure on them解析：第二段末尾说明了答案，选择B。24. According to the passage parents and coaches should _ .A)pay more attenti

21、on to letting children enjoy sportsB)help children to win every gameC)train children to cope with stressD)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports解析：家长和教练对孩子参与体育运动的态度，在最后一段中间体现出来，选择A。25. The authors purpose in writing the passage is _ .A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnou

22、tB)to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement解析：文章最后一句说明了作者的态度，选择C。Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Television has opened windo

23、ws in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the

24、screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant area can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the

25、 young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are

26、more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things

27、like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes in the screen.26.In the past, many young people .A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing t

28、o be soldiers我的分析：首先找到young people+past地方，认真理解本句，答案即出，选择D。27.Now with TV people can .A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decision on political affairsD. express their opinions freely我的分析：首先找到TV+people首次出现的地方，认真阅读本句，答案即出，选择C。28.The author thi

29、nks that TV advertisements .A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young我来分析：首先找到TV advertisement首次出现的地方，答案即出，选择A。29.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some prob

30、lems can be solved quicklyC. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.我来分析：从第3题答案出现的地方往下继续阅读，找到符合段落的三个true答案，剩下的就是答案，选择B。30.From the passage, we can conclude that .A. children should keep away from TVB. TV programs should be improvedC. childrens books

31、 should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the young我来分析：文章首段+末段=中心思想，选择D。Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary. Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of

32、 their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very

33、 fibre of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty fa

34、miliar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the vario

35、us departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or con

36、versation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associated freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called popular science makes everyb

37、ody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it - as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is

38、always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.31. Special words used in technical discussion _.A. never last longB. are considered artificial language speechC. should be confined to scientific fieldsD. may become part of common speech解析：“特殊术语虽然有着它们特殊的应用范围，但在我们日常会话中我们已经可以听懂一些了，”文章开

39、始就说明了此意，选择D。32. It is true that _.A. an educated person would be expected to know most technical termsB. everyone is interested in scientific findingsC. the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical language not meant for himD. various professions and occupations often int

40、erchange their dialects and jargons解析：很多人已经对术语有所感觉，虽然这些术语它们曾经是不知道的。选择C。33. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of .A. farmingB. sportsC. governmentD. fishery解析：文章最后的例子中说明了答案，选择C。34. The writer of the article was, no doubt _.A. a lingu

41、istB. an essayistC. a scientistD. an attorney解析：文章通篇讲的术语的应用及人们对术语的接受程度，选择A。35. The authors main purpose in the passage is to _.A. describe a phenomenonB. be entertainingC. argue a beliefD. propose a solution解析：作者在阐述一种现象，选择A。第二部分 非选择题（共10分）. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语

42、。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。36. n.娱乐，消遣a_ _ _ _ _ (amusement)37. v.停止，结束c_ _ _ _ (cease)38. adj.不相干的，离题的i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (irrelevant)39. n.性格，品格；特征c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (character)40. adj.突出的；凸出的，显着的s_ _ _ _ _ _ (salient)41. v.改变，改动a_ _ _ _ (alter)42. a.富裕的，丰富的w_ _ _ _ _ (wealth)43. v.运输t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (

43、transport)44. n.比例，比率p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (proportion)45. adj.外在的，在外的e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (external)46. n.地震e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (earthquake)47. v.分析a_ _ _ _ _ _ (analyze)48. adj.流行的，普通的p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (prevalent)49. n.短语，词语p_ _ _ (phrase)50. adv.效率高地，有能力地e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (efficiently)51. n.人性，博爱，仁慈h_ _ _

44、_ _ _ (humanity)52. n.动力，动机m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (motivation)53. adv.由此，从而t_ _ _ _ (thereby)54. adj.被动的，消极的p_ _ _ _ _ _ (passive)55. n.暗示，含义i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (implication).Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。56. As Edison grew older, he never lost his_（interesting）in science.解析

45、：应填写一个名词做物主代词his的中心词，填写interest。57.The government has to take measures to control the birth rate, because of the large_（popular）.解析：需要填写名词，填写population。58. I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee_（set up）to examine the problem.解析：前面出现了proposal，后面需要使用虚拟语气形式，同时从句中主语为物，含有被动，填写be set up。5

46、9. A man_（can see）from his attitude towards leisure.解析：根据句子含义，谓语动词与主语之间形成了被动关系，填写can be seen。60. They have built a factory _（refine）cane sugar.解析：后面明显是目的状语，填写to refine。61. The more people who appear in your dreams, the_（happy）you are on awakening.解析：前后句形成明显的比较结构，填写happier。62. If we feel like it, let

47、 us all_（have）a good try.解析：明显为let sb. do结构，填写have。63. Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a _（limit）area.解析：需要填写形容词做定语，填写limited。64. Nowadays many currencies are_（stable）.Therefore, many people prefer to buy gold with their money rather than deposit it in a bank.解析：根据句子含义，明显要填写一个反义词，填写unstable。65.It has been proved that male mosquitoes, _（regard）of the disturbing sound they make, are harmless.解析：需要一个介词词组形成固定含义，填写regardless。