专升本《公共英语》词组汇总.docx

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1、专升本公共英语词组汇总1、account：n 账户、账目；描述、叙述、报告；v 认为是，视为account for sth 是的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占The poor weather may have acounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。How do you account for the shows success?你认为这次演出为何成功？The Japanese market accounts for 35 of the companys revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35。2、addadd to 增加

2、The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.add up 非正式说得通，言之成理；（似乎）有道理；把加起来Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12.add up to 总计达，意味着The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。His evidence really adds up to this: he didnt murder the man. 他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。3、breakbreak down 谈判破裂；身体垮掉；

3、分解break into 破门而入break out （战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始break up 破碎，粉碎；结束；break sth up拆开，打散；结束（关系），关闭（公司）break off（不及物动词词组）断开，折断；停顿，中断；break sth off 使折断，突然终止4、bringbring sth in 引进，引入bring sth out 使显现，使表现出bring sth on使发展，导致（通常指坏事）；促进（作物、水果）等成长bring sb up 养育，培养，教育5、comecome about 发生 How did this come about?come a

4、cross sb/sth （偶然）遇见，碰见，发现I came across children sleeping under bridges.She came across some old photos in a e back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功You came back very late night.你昨晚回来得很晚。Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.男子留长发好像又在流行了。come from 出生于，来自，产自于She comes from London.（出生于）Where do you come from?（来自

5、）Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.（产自于）come on 加油、快、过来（用于命令）；改进、进展；（比赛）上场Come on!We dont have much time.快点！我们时间隔不多了。The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.终场前十分钟，欧文上场替换了布朗。come out （花）开放；（书）出版、发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出The daffodils came

6、 out early this year.水仙花今年开得早。When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版？The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。come up with 找到、想出（答案、办法）；拿出（一笔钱）come over 苏醒，恢复知觉（come around）；突然感到Your mother hasnt yet come over from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。I suddenly came over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。6、get

7、get around 传播，流传，各处走动She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。get away (from) （得以）离开，脱身I wont be able to get away from the office before 7.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。get down to (do) sth 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事 get on（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步；获得成功，事业有成；上车Hes getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好。How did you get on at th

8、e interview?你面试的情况怎么样？Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。get on(along) with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好get on(along) with sth （谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步；（尤指中断后）继续做某事Im not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不大快。Be quiet and get on with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。get over sth 解决，克服，

9、控制She cant get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽；（设法）处理，完成；接通电话We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。Lets starttheres a lot to get through.咱们开始吧有很多事情要处理呢。I tried calling you several times but I

10、couldt get through.（打通电话）get up 起床；站起，起来，起身；He always gets up early.他一向起得早。The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时全班起立。get off 下车；get (sb) off （使某人）离开，出发，动身We got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。7、givegive away sth 赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。

11、The mayor gave away the prize at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。give way to 让位于，给让路，对让步，被代替give back 归还，送回；使恢复，使重新获得Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他双腿恢复了功能。give in(to sb/sth)屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意；呈上，交上The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子

12、被迫投降了。The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers demand.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。give off sth 发出，放出（气味、热、光等）The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食

13、物储备消耗殆尽。The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。give up 放弃，投降They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。I give uptell me the answer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。She didnt give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。8、gogo about doing sth 着手干，开始做On their arrival at the factory,they went about looking into this mat

14、ter.go away 走开，离开；离家外出（尤指度假）Go away and think about it,then let me know.到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。Theyve gone away for a few days.他们已外出几天了。go back 回到，返回（某地）；go back (to sth)Of course we want to go back some dayits our country,our real home.我们当然希望有一天能回去那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。go in for sth 对某事物有兴趣，爱好；参加考试（或竞赛）She doesnt

15、 go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。Shes going in for the Cambridge First Certification.她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。go by sth 遵循（或依照）某事；以某事来判断9、handhand in (to sb)提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。hand sth out

16、(to sb) 分发某物；提出，给予（建议、惩罚等）Could you hand these books out,please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？Hes always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢教训人。10、keepkeep doing 继续做某事；keep adj.保持某种状态keepfrom doing 阻止做某事keep up with sth 熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）；继续支付，继续做keep up with sb 与（某人）保持联系11、makemke up 虚构，捏造，编造;be made up of 由组成，由构成make up

17、for 补偿，弥补make sb out 看透，弄懂（某人）make sth out 看清，听清；分清，辨认清楚I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。12、pickpick up sth 捡起，拾起某物；不经意地学会（某种本领）pick up sb（顺便开车）接某人Sth(作主语) pick up 事情好转pick out sth 精心挑选；认出来，辨别出13、putput sth aside 忽视，不理睬，忘记；储存，保留They decided to put aside their differences

18、.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。We put some money aside every month for our retirement.put sth away 把收好，把放回原处(put sth back)Im just going to put the car away.我正打算把汽车开进车库。put sth down 将放下，写下，（用笔等）记下；镇压Put that knife down before you hurt somebody.The meetings on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.The military government

19、is determined to put down all opposition.军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。put sth forward 提出，提议，建议；将提前；向前拨，拨快put sth off 推迟，延迟Weve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。put sth on 穿上，戴上；（节目）上演，举办Hurry up!Put your coat on!The local drama club is putting on Macbeth.当地的剧社正在演出麦克佩斯。put up 举起；临时搭建14、setbe

20、set in 以为背景The story is set in Shanghai.set about sth 着手做某事The secretary set about writing.set an example to sb 树立榜样He set a good example to his children.set aside 存储He set aside 10 doolars every week.set fire to sth 纵火The thief must have set fire to the house.see foot in 涉足I left,determined never t

21、o set foot in that place.set off 出发，动身；引发Theyve set off a trip around the world.(=set out)A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.set out (to do sth)打算做，着手做某事 Liu Xiang set out to break the world record.set up 建立，创建；竖起 A Christmas tree was set up.15、taketake sth in 吸入，吞入（体内）；吸收、理解、领会某物t

22、ake sb in 欺骗，蒙骗；留宿，收留Sth(主语为物)take on呈现，具有（特征、外观等）take sb on 聘用，雇用；（运动或比赛）同某人较量，反抗，与某人战斗16、thinkthink about/of sth/sb 考虑到，关心，替着想；考虑，打算（做某事）Dont you ever think about other people?难道你就从来没有考虑过别人？Shes thinking of changing her job.她在考虑换工作。think of sth/sb 想象到，对有想法；想出，构思出；记得，想起think sth out 认真考虑，仔细盘算；think sth over （尤指在作出决定前）仔细考虑，慎重思考think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透think sth up 想出，发明