高中英语高考读后续写高级句式升级汇总（非谓语动词+形容词作状语）.doc

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1、高考英语读后续写高级句式升级汇总一、非谓语动词（一）doing【功能】doing形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g.:1 Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.2 His father died, leaving him a lot of money.3 Ignoring her words, the man walked away quickly.【精彩句子】1.我小心翼翼地打开信,希望能找到一些有关钱

2、包主人身份的线索。I opened the letter carefully, hoping for some clue to the identity of the owner of the wallet.2.他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。He listened with close attention, biting his lips and staring at the floor.3.“当然有圣诞老人啊”,奶奶说道,一边用手指拨弄着我的头发。Of course, there is a Santa Clause. Grandma said, stroking her fing

3、ers through my hair.4.她感到累极了,坐在溪边,让疼痛的双脚放松一下。She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.5.Jane 觉得冷得无法忍受,精疲力竭,完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。Feeling unbearably cold and extremely exhausted, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to cope withthe terrible situation.6.他屏住呼吸,尽力不发出任何声音,免得让人知道他来了。He

4、held his breath, trying to not make the slightest sound that might betray his presence.7.好奇心切,她从河岸边跑开,穿过田野去追兔子。Burning with curiosity, she ran away from the riverbank and across the field to chase after the rabbit.8.他痛苦地喘着气,强迫自己站了起来,迈着缓慢的步子,摇摇晃晃地开始走。Gasping with pain, he forced himself to his feet a

5、nd with slow, shaky steps, began to walk.（二）done【功能】done形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。e.g.:1Scolded by the teacher, he burst into tears.2A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a group of journalists.【精彩句子】1.他又沮丧又低落,低着头,走在队伍的最后。Depressed and low-spirited, he walked at the end of the line wit

6、h his head drooping.2.她穿着圣诞老人的服装,悄悄溜进房间,没有被看到。Dressed in a Santa Claus costume, she slipped into the room without being noticed.3.Ronny 沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,一句话也说不出来。Immersed in a strong sense of scare, Ronny couldnt utter a single word.（三）having done【功能】having done表示分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，常译为“在.之后；已经.了”。e.g.:1Having

7、walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost.2Having failed three times, he didnt want to try again.【精彩句子】1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。Having reviewed his lessons for a whole weekend at home, he expected the coming exam with confidence.2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。Having experienced so many fail

8、ures one after another, she finally picked herself up.3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。Having waited in line for an hour at the bank, the woman grew impatient and left.4.她在街上漫无目的地逛上好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。Having wondered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to

9、 eat.5.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。Having told the truth, he felt easier in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart.6.做好充分准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。Having made full preparations, she stood by the window, expecting the arrival of her daughter.（四）with复合结构【功能】with复合结构表示原因、结果或伴随状态，其构成形式为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。e.g.

10、:1She felt asleep with the light burning.2With all the things bought, they headed for the church.【精彩句子】1.女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。The girl smiled with her long hair flowing in the breeze.2.他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。His wife was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears.3.天亮时 Jane 醒了,觉得头晕晕的。It was daybreak when Jan

11、e woke up with her head spinning.4.意外毁了他的计划,他愤怒地大叫了一声。With his plan ruined by the accident, he let out a cry of anger.二、形容词作状语【功能】1.表原因e.g.:Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears.Curious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house.2.表结果e.g.:Eric fin

12、ally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry and excited.Eric was encouraged by the teachers smile, full of confidence in his plan.3.表伴随e.g.:Deep in thought, Mary sat still against the door.Lost in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and despair.【精彩句子】1.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。Unable to an

13、swer the teachers question, all the students kept silent.2.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, dead drunk.3.因为害怕挨骂，Eric起了逃学的念头。Afraid of being scolded, Eric thought of playing truant.4.他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。He was lying in bed, awake, listening to

14、the roaring wind.5.Mary满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。Flushed and breathless, Mary bounded in through the gate.6.Jack在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了深思。Jack paced up and down in his room, deep in thought.7.在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband, safe and so

15、und.8.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.9.他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。They agreed never to quarrel again, determined to live the life to the fullest.10.我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。I turned over and faced her, ready to let

16、 her see the anger and disappointment in my eyes.11.Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。“Sorry,” apologized Lucy, shame-faced and self-condemned.12.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.13.Lucy犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how

17、to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.14.他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。They listened in silence, aware that any attempt to calm her would only increase her annoyance.15.Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at, Harry edged his way inside and squeezed in.3