初中英语中考动词短语汇总（考试重点）.doc

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1、中考英语动词短语汇总Be动词结构6be able to do 能够做be afraid to do (内心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做(忙于) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be different from与不同be famous/known as 作为出名be famou

2、s/known for 以而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对友好be from = come from 来自，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满be good at= do well in 擅长于be good for对有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对生气be made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造be made up of由构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）

3、亮着be pleased with对感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受欢迎；be proud of对感到自豪be ready for 为作好准备be satisfied with对感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried

4、 about =be anxious about 担忧A-Caim at 针对agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假addto把和加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达大地方arrive at到达小地方argue with 与争吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin

5、/start with以开始belong to属于 builtinto把建成base on以为基础borrow from向借come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来 come into进入里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从里出来catch up with 赶上

6、catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断电源、水源cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与交流complain about 抱怨can t wait to do sth.迫

7、不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect to 把和连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D-Fdrop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do ones homework =do onelesson做作业do some sp

8、orts做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describeas把描绘为die of 死于直接内因，如疾病、饥渴die from死于间接外因，如车祸、天灾die out 灭绝drive sb. cr

9、azy使某人发疯drive to开车去 divideinto把分成depend on依赖decide on sth. 对做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加

10、from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明原因、真相feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去fit into 适应fill in =fill out 填充填写fillwith用填feel sorry for因而难过fold the clothes叠G-Iget on 上车、船、飞机等get off下

11、车、船、飞机等get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉get to到达get out of 从里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used todoingsth.习惯做某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离get a sore back 背痛get

12、back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话打电话用语get on/along well with 与相处融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家go out 出去go out for出去做 go down/along 沿着走go to school上学go to the doctor去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across穿过平面go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝时间go ones own way走

13、自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give indoingsth.屈服做某事give updoingsth.放弃做某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出气味、烟雾等give sb. some advice给某人提建

14、议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a feve

15、r 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with

16、 与会话have a look at 看一下 have a talk with与谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to

17、do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth.坚持做某事J-Ljoin in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低音量等keep a pet 饲养宠物kee

18、p in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与保持联系knock at=knock on敲knock into撞到某人身上learnby oneself 自学learnfrom 向学习 learnby heart 记住leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one

19、 by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on以为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看look for 寻找look down on 藐视look up查找字词等look over检查身体等look forward to盼望look on as 把看作look at看look like 看起来像look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向里面看

20、laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M-Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make ones mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误makeof由制作看出原材料

21、makefrom由制作看不出原材料make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of 由组成make a plan 定计划make ones bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信make use of 利用make a sentence with用造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查make preparation for 为做准备make friends with与交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match

22、with 把和搭配起来move to搬到mistakefor把错认为meet with 遇到困难、麻烦等mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play th

23、e music 播放音乐play a part in在中扮演角色play a role of 扮演的角色play against与比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付款pay attention to 注意pass by 路过put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把收拾起来putinto 把放入里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事preferdoin

24、gsth. to doingsth. 与相比更喜欢point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth. 练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R-Trun away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从里跑出来run over to 跑过去到read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from 收到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer t

25、o涉及、提到regard as把看作reach out 伸出手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for派人请sendfor派请send into 送入里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与握手stickinto把插入里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to

26、sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up ones mind on sth.全神贯注于set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with 以开始spendtime/moneyon sth.= spendtime/moneyindoing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一

27、起sortinto把划分成show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对微笑suit sb.适合某人sharewith 与分享stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对喊shout at (因生气等)向喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a

28、bus乘公交车take ones order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take to把带到去take a shower淋浴take after 与相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take ones temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下衣服、鞋帽等take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试takeout of 把从中取处来take a rest休息一下take ones turn to d

29、o sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加活动takeas an example拿当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据空间、时间take the pride in 以而骄傲强调动作take place 发生不及物take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替take a photo of 照的相talk about谈论talk with 与谈话talk to对谈

30、话 turn leftright向左右转turn up 调高音量等turn down调低音量等turn on打开电器、煤气、水龙头turn off 关闭电器、煤气、水龙头turn over翻开，翻转turninto把变成turn to 转向turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考think of想起、想到 think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try ones best to do sth. .尽力做某事t

31、hanks for感谢travel to 到旅行tieto把绑到上treat as把当作来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translateinto把翻译成U-Zurge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to欢迎到来wait for等待wait in line 排队等候write to 给写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖 wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决问题、麻烦等work on从事walk along/down 沿着走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about 担心