高中英语高考复习重点语法专项练习（状语从句+定语从句）.doc

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1、高考英语重点语法练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、状语从句一、根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词1._regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.(状语从句)2.I will be grateful _ you could give me a kind consideration.3._ I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.4._clea

2、ning street is no more than an ordinary job，it contributes to the society.5.Good opinions are worth sticking to _they can benefit us all.6.Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.7.It took nearly two hundred years _I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.二、选用适当

3、的单词或短语补全句子8.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.9._ much advice you give him, he does what he wants.10.He carried the book _ he went, in case he was seized by sudden inspiration.11._ takes on this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he

4、has never experienced before.12._ she has spared no effort in learning, she still couldnt live up to her parents expectation.13._ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.14.A student of mid-level intelligence could become an excellent o

5、ne _ he is able to arrange his time in a proper order.15.It is comforting to see that small _ we may be, we are doing our part for the environment.16.I took my driving licence with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.17.I wondered _ or not we could complete our task on time.三、完成句子18.男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑

6、着，仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。（状语从句的省略）The boy is running anxiously here and there in the playground_.19.有必要时你需要做些提升。(when状语从句的省略)You need to _.20.虽然十分疲倦，我们对能够帮助别人感到兴奋。（状语从句的省略）_, we felt excited to be able to help others.21.考试的时候,不要作弊,否则你将会受到严厉的惩罚。(状语从句的省略)Dont cheat _.Otherwise, you will be severely punished.22._

7、, he took an umbrella with him.他每次出门都带着伞。(every time引导状语从句)23.随着一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强。(as引导的时间状语从句）_ , China is getting richer and stronger.24.自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)We havent seen each other _ 3 years ago.25._ she will take me to the park.如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)26.如果开得太快，你可能会出事故。(if引导的条

8、件状语从句)_， you may have an accident.27.Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.(now that引导原因状语从句)_, we might as well go a little farther.我们既然都走这么远了，不妨再往前走一点。28.无论他去什么地方，他都忘不了那次可怕的经历。(everywhere引导地点状语从句)_, he will never forget that terrible experienc

9、e.四、句型转换29.We wont go to his party.He invites us.(改为含状语从句的复合句)We wont go to his party _.30.It snows.We will have a day or two off tomorrow.(改为含状语从句的复合句)_, we will have a day or two off.31.The doctor was tired.He went on working.(改为含状语从句的复合句)_, he went on working.32.You must work hard.Then you can fu

10、lfil your plan ahead of time.(改为目的状语从句)_33.John told a very funny story.Mary wanted to hear it again.(改为结果状语从句)_五、汉译英（整句）34.汤姆仍然对生活满怀希望，如同十年前一样。(as 引导方式状语从句)_35.Everywhere.无论哪里（引导地点状语从句时，相当于wherever）例句：Everywhere she goes, she will receive warm welcome.仿写：无论他走到哪，我都会找到他。_无论他去哪儿旅行，他都会给我寄来明信片。_36.一旦启动，

11、今年这个工程就很难停下来。(once引导的状语从句的省略) （汉译英）_37.虽然汤姆有许多优点，但他也有缺点。(while引导的让步状语从句)（汉译英）_38.无论情况多糟糕，在紧急情况下我们都要试图保持冷静。(让步状语从句) (汉译英）_39.每次看到这张老照片，它总是让我想起我的童年。（状语从句，remind.of)_40.随着时间的推移，这个国家变得越来越强大。（as引导的时间状语从句）_41.父母应该给孩子买太阳镜，因为在炎热的天气里保护眼睛是很有必要的。（because引导的原因状语从句）_42.他如果提高自己的技能，将会容易找到工作。（if引导条件状语从句）_43.你应该在会议上

12、保持沉默，除非被邀请讲话。(状语从句的省略)_二、定语从句一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place _is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _name I cant remember.3.The man _is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People _ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.5.Organic farmers also plant diverse crops _ us

13、e different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, _ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, _house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom，_door is broken， will soon be repaired.9.Im fond of Xiao Du

14、who is a robot_I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_ window faces south.12.This is the best way_ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.14.The

15、reason_ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, _ just returned from 16.I would like to express my thanks in a way _ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life _ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is

16、the very teacher I like most, with _ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, _ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place _ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.22.Some of th

17、e roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel _ youre interested was written by Mark Twain.24._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, _had a gift of

18、music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during_ time I learned a lot about life.28._ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, _I spent the happy days with my frie

19、nds.31.He is talking about the great woman, _films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of _ are my favorite.33.The last one _ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house _ I lived last

20、 year.b.This is the house _ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city _ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.Ill spend my holiday

21、in Shanghai, _ lives my uncle.b.Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room _ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room _ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days _ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days _ I studied with you at col

22、lege.40.a.That is the reason _ he didnt go to college.b.That is the reason _ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿，我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。美景让人流连忘返。普通表达：When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves.The beautiful scenery made us not want to leave.高级表达：_ (用定语从句改写句子)42.The temple was first bui

23、lt during the Qin Dynasty.(用定语从句改写句子)The time_ the temple_was during the Qin Dynasty.43.Today, we will discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(用定语从句改写成一个句子)_44.Do you remember the days? We played together during the days.(用定语从句改写成一个句子)_45.The house has been

24、pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.(用定语从句改写成一个句子)_四、汉译英（整句）46.他拒绝为他的错误道歉，这令我很失望。(用非限制性定语从句翻译句子)_47.昨天雨下的很大，阻止了我们参加社团活动。（用非限定性定语从句翻译）_48.他住在一栋新建的房子里，房子的大门朝着大海。(face，用非限制性定语从句翻译) (汉译英)_49.我们喜欢这位坦率的专家的说话方式。（the way+定语从句）We like _.50.她在会议上得奖了，这是经常的事。（as引导定语从句）_附：参考答案一、状语从句一、1.【答案】Although/Th

25、ough/While/Even though考查状语从句从属连词。句意：虽然（尽管）有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡前锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。后文“its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime”和前文“regular exercise is very important”语义转折，所以空格处可用although或though或while或even though“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While/Even though。2.if 考查连词。句意：如果你能体谅我，我将不胜感激。分析

26、语境可知，此空表条件，是一个条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，所以用连词if。故填if。3.When 句意：当我向他展示我的答案时，老师称赞我的独立思考能力。分析语境可知，此空表“当时候”，是一个时间状语从句，When意为“当时候”，所以用连词When。故填When。4.Although 句意：虽然清扫街道只是一项普通的工作，但它对社会有贡献。分析语境可知，此空表让步（退一步说某件事），是一个让步状语从句，Although意为“虽然但、尽管”，所以用连词Although。故填Although。5.because 考查连词。句意：好的意见值得坚持，因为它们能使我们大家受益。分析语境可知，前后两句是

27、因果关系，是一个原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，所以用连词because。故填because。6.in case 句意：把钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。分析语境可知，此空表条件，是一个条件状语从句，in case意为“以免、以防万一”，所以用连词in case。故填in case。7.before 句意：我被查尔斯巴贝奇建成一台分析机器花了将近两百年。分析语境可知，此处表用时近两百年，固定句型It takes some time before意为“在之间要花一段时间、这需要一些时间”，所以用before。故填before。二、8.where 考查地点状语从句。句意：这位著

28、名的科学家在他出生的地方长大，并于1930年来到上海。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，因从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。9.However 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你给他少建议，他还是做他想做的事情。此处为让步状语从句，however是连接副词，常作状语修饰形容词或副词；whatever是连接代词，常修饰名词，或单独使用，此处名词advice前有much修饰，故填However。10.wherever考查地点状语从句。句意：走到哪儿他都带着这本书，以防突然来了灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在的任何地方”，相当于everywhere，故填wherever。1

29、1.No matter who考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁接手这项工作，他都必须面对从未经历过的挑战性局面。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故填No matter who。12.Although/Though考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她努力学习，她仍然无法达到父母的期望。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，故填Although/ Though。13.Unless考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你睡得好，否则你会在一两个晚上后失去集中注意力、计划和积极性。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填Unless。14.as long as考查

30、条件状语从句。句意：一个中等智力水平的学生只要能合理安排他的时间也能成为优等生。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，故填as long as。15.though 考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我们可能很渺小，但我们为环境尽了自己的一份力量，看到这些令人感到欣慰。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句且使用了倒装结构，故填though。16.in case考查目的状语从句。句意：我在假期时带着驾照，以防我想租车。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”，故填in case。17.whether 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们能不能按时完成任务。分析

31、句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，与空后的“or not”构成搭配，表示“是否”，故填whether。三、18.playground_.【答案】as if searching for something lost考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，再结合句意可知，还原后为：as if the boy is searching for something lost,因主句主语和从句主语相同，且从句有be 动词，故省略了主语和be动词。故填as if searching for something lost。19.【答案】make some improvements

32、when necessary.考查动词短语和状语从句的省略。表示“做一些提升”为make some improvements，因为need to do sth.，所以用动词原形；表示“有必要时”用when引导时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应该是when it is necessary，这是一种习惯上的省略，省掉it is。故填make some improvements when necessary。20.【答案】Although/ Though quite tired考查状语从句的省略。根据句意可知，从句表示让步，故可用although或though引导让步状语从句，该句可译although

33、/ though we were quite tired，又因从句中主语与主句主语一致，并且谓语动词为be的形式，故可省去we were，故填Although/ Though quite tired。21.【答案】while taking an exam考查省略。在一些状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。此处主句为祈使句，暗含的主句主语为you，与从句主语一致。从句补充完整是while you are taking an exam，此处省略了you are。故填while taking an exam。22.【答案】E

34、very time he went out考查时间状语和时态。短语every time可以作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每次”。“出去”表达为go out，是从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可判定从句也应用一般过去时。故填Every time he went out。23.【答案】As years go by考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，设空处应为时间状语从句，从句主语应是years，谓语应是短语go by，译为“时间流逝”，根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时。故填As years go by。24.【答案】since he left考查时态和连词。根据汉语提示，此处用since引导时间状语从

35、句，此时主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故“他离开”应用he left表示。故填since he left。25.【答案】If my mother is free考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：如果我妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园。if如果，引导条件状语从句；my mother我的妈妈，从句主语；be是，谓语；free空闲的，形容词作表语；结合主句的“will take”可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案是If my mother is free。26.【答案】If you drive too fast考查if引导的条件状

36、语从句。“if+ sb.+ v.”构成if引导的条件状语从句，且根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时表将来。表达“开得太快”应用短语drive too fast。故填If you drive too fast。27.我们既然都走这么远了，不妨再往前走一点。【答案】Now that weve gone so far考查原因状语从句和时态。题目要求用now that引导原因状语从句仿写句子，由句意可知，go (走)这个动作，是从过去发生一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时，副词far (远)，注意首字母大写。故填Now that weve gone so far。28.【答案】Everywhere he

37、goes考查时态和主谓一致。此处为地点状语从句，表示“无论何处”用“everywhere”引导地点状语从句，此处表示客观实际情况，应用一般现在时；从句中主语为“he”，谓语动词应用单数形式；且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Everywhere he goes。四、29.【答案】unless he invites us考查状语从句。句意：除非他邀请我们，我们不去参加他的聚会。改为含状语从句的复合句，分析句意可知，后文是前文的条件，结合句意，unless“除非”符合题意，故填unless he invites us。30.【答案】If it snows tomorrow考查状语从句。句意：如果明天下

38、雪，我们将休息一两天。根据句意和提示，改为含有状语从句的复合句可知，前文是后文的条件，根据句意if“如果”符合句意，故填If it snows tomorrow。31.【答案】Although the doctor was tired考查状语从句。句意：医生虽然累了，但他还是继续工作。根据原句可知，用连词although连接两句，表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Although the doctor was tired。32.【答案】You must work hard in order that you can fulfil your plan ahead of time

39、.考查状语从句。句意：为了能提前完成计划，你必须努力工作。此处可改为in order that引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”，从句中常用may，can，will等情态动词。故改为You must work hard in order that you can fulfil your plan ahead of time.33.【答案】John told such a funny story that Mary wanted to hear it again.考查结果状语从句。句意：约翰讲了一个非常搞笑故事。玛丽想要再听一次。根据提示要求将这两个句子转化为结果状语从句，so/such.that.“如此以至于”可以引导结果状语从句，结合“a very funny story”的中心词是名词，故此处用such+ a+ adj.+n.这种结构。故改为John told such a funny story that Mary wanted to hear it again.五、34.【答案】Tom still feels/is still hopefu