初中英语中考必背短语汇总（共700个）.docx

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1、中考英语必背短语91.be afraid of担心 恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not.at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后 6.at once 立即 马上7.at the same time 同时 8.at work 在上班9.be away from 远离10.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do ones best 尽某人最大的努力13.be busy with 忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事15.by bus /car / plane 乘

2、公汽 打的 乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使 干净20.eat up / use up 吃光 用光21.in the end 最后 最终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在.前方26.get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到27.get on with 与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事3

3、0.go shopping 购物31.be good at 在某方面擅长32.hand in / out 交上 承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear from 收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold on 坚持 抓住40.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持.状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种44.laugh

4、at 嘲笑45.listen to sb.听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise 发出.声音 噪音50.in the middle of 在中间51.neither.nor 既不 也不52.from now on 从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at once 立即，马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴57.get / be rea

5、dy 准备做某事58.take / have a rest 休息59.ring up 打电话60.send for 派人去请61.by the side of 在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.take out 注意小心 拿出来67.take down / off 关小 关掉68.take a train / bus 乘火车 乘公汽69.think about 思考有关.问题70.all the time 一直71.on / in time 按时 及

6、时72.too.to 太.而不.73.try on 试穿74.turn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the / ones way to.在.路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信80.What a pity! 很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩 85.fall behind 落后86.take turns 轮流按顺序87.hands up 举起手/投降88.as usua

7、l 像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90.Youd better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便，92.change ones mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take ones time 花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被.覆盖97.with ones help 在某人帮助下98.wear out 使疲倦 厌倦99 sell out 脱销 卖完 100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afrai

8、d of 害怕 担心102.at the foot of 在 脚下103.meet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在.开始105.nice meeting you 很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in ones opinion 在某人看来 某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general idea 大意 大概 主要观点110.find out 发现111.right now 马上 立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚113.go on doing sth 继续做某事

9、114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a result 结果 116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火 118.give ones regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.thats nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow ones instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end of 在最后 在.尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼

10、睛的矮男人 125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold up 举起 承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about 知道有关于.133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring in 带进来，赚取137

11、.I guess 我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州139.see sb.off 给某人送行140.take a taxi 打出租车 145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上150.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事.15

12、3.nothing except / but 除了.都没有154.at a high price 高价155.stay long 呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b. 用B盖住A157.so that 如此/已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now on 从现在开始160.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules 打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take

13、 a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a great many 大量170.agree on 赞同 达成一致171.supply sb.sth 供应某人某物172.all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set up 发射 建立177.spend .in doing / on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落180.for qui

14、te a while 一会儿181.a great part of 大部分，大量的182.on the morning of 在早晨183.the number of .的数量184.cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把A换成B190.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go u

15、p 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏了198.at one time 一度 曾经199.make plans for 为.做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在国内外201.take up 占据，占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入204.used to do sth

16、.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just.but.不仅.而且.210.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和.一起214.give advice to sb. 给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well rece

17、ived 219.be of great help 有很大帮助220.write to/ about/write for 221.fight against/fight for 为反对.而战;为争取而战222.She did all (that )she could (do) to help him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to help him.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多2.同.一样不225.in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突

18、然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃228.early the next morning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对.感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是231.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with b.用b测量a233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest

19、好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough / headache 头疼240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做.241.and so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn up 烧光/烧毁244.be rich / low /high in 在.方面富裕.底，高245.in the form of 以.形式246.scores of 许多247.put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥248.look out 注意/留神249.be on fire / c

20、atch fire 着火250.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在.的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.long ago 很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.It is hoped that 希望.261.be invited to 被邀请.262.call on

21、sb.拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the most 大多数的时候267.pick up 1.捡（拾）起2.搭车268.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物270.think of / think about 1.想起.记得2.想出.提出271.be cross 脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现.显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次

22、.反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch /have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶然碰见某人279.cut up 切开280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人281.in ones fifties 在某人50岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctors degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.mak

23、e progress 取得进步288.before long /long before 不久，很久以前289.stand for 象征，代表290.be made up of 由.组成300.be famous for 因.而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of / be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes 以马铃薯为生304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在.方面起重要作用307.feel

24、like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在.的边缘309.all through the year 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升63米311.be in danger 处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事.314.be marked with 用.做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger 处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于.320.

25、knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk 作报告、演讲328.send out 分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through 干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）330.ring sb.back / up 给某人回电话331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？332.receiv

26、e an invitation （客观上）收到邀请333.accept the invitation （主观上）收到邀请334.be out of breath 上气不接下气335.turn down 调低，调小336.ring off 挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对.感兴趣339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组340.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three 342.go straight ahea

27、d 一直往前走343.at the entrance to .在.的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope of 怀着.的希望345.take along 346.lose heart 灰心347.in this way 用这种方法348.be pleased with 对.感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做.吗？353.Would y

28、ou mind if I did it 你会在意我做.吗？355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of / die from 死于.360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick ones smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃.364.get one into the habit of 养成.的习惯365.be used to sth /d

29、oing sth.习惯于366.call for 要求 ，需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把a 与b相比369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted as 作为.被接受372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave ones arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377

30、.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离380.talk with sbs mouth full 381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.Whats on this weekend? 这周末有什么事吗？383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth= 据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据387

31、.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把.输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减.的开支396.be popul

32、ar with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也，又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信，对.没有把握403.add a.to b.将 a添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因.而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in Californ

33、ia 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其 2搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a great hurry 匆忙410.bring up sb.抚养，养育411.Excuse me for doing sth为.感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了413.be pressed with 414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trad

34、e with 与.做交易419.first day covers 420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加422.used stamps 用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.nat

35、ural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的，许多430.on average 平均431.make use of 利用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room 434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to me? 发生什么事439.take it easy 别急440.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the bac

36、k of 在.背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院448.large quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人450.hear about 听说451.standing room 452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth

37、.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose ones sight 失明457.be present 在场，出席458.off the coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物460.die out 灭绝，绝种461.in all 大体上462.point to / at 指向463.to ones great joy 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于467

38、.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favor 帮忙470.make sth to sbs own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up ones button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事47

39、8.keep back 隐瞒,保留479.be equal to 与.相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481.play a part of 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住I取代483.be anxious about 担心(某事)484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音490.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend ov

40、er 弯腰,俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack ones attention 吸引某人注意力494.carry off 拿走,夺走495.look into 调查,观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through ones life 终其1一生499.lead to sth 导致(某事)500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票503.live

41、the rest of ones life 度过余生504.take American nationality 入美国国籍505.be fond of 对.感兴趣；喜欢506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地508.go on with sth.继续做某事509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知

42、514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中516.travel in a high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以.速度518.keep sth out of 防止.侵入；使.在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织520.with

43、 the help of 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和.有联系；.和.连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算529.make a note of把.记下来530.Its time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我5

44、32.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名534.I dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543

45、.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a variety of种种547.at a time每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以.为食550.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方向553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数554.be out of work失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来，将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）562.vo