高中英语高考复习词块同义转换汇总（共157组）.doc

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1、高中英语词块同义转换51.away from 除了之外= aside from= except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on ones own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己3.be in possession of 拥有= be possessed of= possess= take possession of4.look after 照顾= take care of = care for= mind = watch= deal with = attend to5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think o

2、f A as B= view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B6.in quest of 寻求 = in search of7.Hows it going with you? 你近来如何?(固定搭配)= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起(副词词组，修饰动词)= on a whimimpulse n.冲动9.dead相当于extremely(极端地)(dead属口语用法，后接形容词)10.be out of work 失去工作/失业= be out of a job= be

3、 unemployed11.on the dot一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute = each/every minute13.in a minute 立刻，马上= in a second = in a moment= in a jiffy(口语用法)14.keep in touch with 与联络= keep in contact with=make contact with = contacte up with 想出/提出(答案，主意等)= figure out = hit o

4、n/upon(高考英语出现过)16.表示阻止、防止、禁止的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事= keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to= like/love/enjoy = be fond of18.to be frank with you, 坦白(跟你)说

5、/老实说，= frankly speaking, = to tell you the truth, = to be honest (with you), 19.feel at ease 感到轻松= feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for 小心/注意= watch out for21.by no means 决不，绝不= not by any means= not at all= not in the least= not in the slightest= under no circumstances以上结构用

6、于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构22.burst into tears 突然大哭 = burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑 = burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free= without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句 务必确定= make sure + that从句= ensure + that从句(其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态)26.be tired from

7、+名词/代词/动名词(doing) 因而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于be bored with或be fed up with27.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for 为补偿；弥补= co

8、mpensate for (高考考过)30.the road to +名词 通往之道= the key to +名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解= understand =take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 做你让我如何？= How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all 尽管= with all = despite = in sp

9、ite of= notwithstanding36.be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for = start for = set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词 被绑在上= be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to?38.wonder at 对感到惊异= be amazed at39.for all I know, 就我所知，= as far as I know, = so far as I know, = to my knowledge, =

10、 to my understanding, be beyond ones understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与合作= cooperate with 与合作42.put into practice 将付诸实施/施行= putinto action= carry output in/into practice 将付诸实行in practice 实际上= in reality43.put aside 存(钱等)= set aside = s

11、ave44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make Bs acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 以某价格买某物= pay 钱 for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某人(高考英语考过)= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于= be unwilling to do sth= be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与并驾齐驱= k

12、eep pace with= keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地(多置于句首)= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.get at 暗示/意指What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= etern

13、ally = permanently53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn by heart 将背起来(可以是默记)= memorizerecite 指发声背出e across 无意间发现= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charg

14、e of 负责= be responsible for 负责（对负责）【有人讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb是错误的说法】= take responsibility for (对/为负责)be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to= contribute to = cause = result in (result from

15、 起因于)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of 随着的到来= with the approaching of64.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best= have no peer/rival/equal= be without ones peer 无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词 仅次于65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sha

16、rply= out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do (可句首、句中)= so as to do (多用于句中)67.the key to 开启的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth 的解决方法the answer to sth 的答案68.in place of 取代 = instead of69.identify with 同情

17、，认同70.be particular about 对挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb74.look forward to +名词/代词/doing 期待= expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about 热衷于= be enthusia

18、stic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做= be able to do sth77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对开玩笑= make fun of= play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart 心地上，本质上= by nature81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事= be

19、determined to do sth82.on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词 一，就= as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词）83.be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪= take pride in = pride oneself on84.be typical of 是的特征/写照= be characteristic of85.there is no doing 谁都不能= No one can do86.set up 建立= found = establish87.set about (doing) sth 开始着手= set out t

20、o do sth= begin/start to do = begin/start doing/sth88.devote to 将致力于/献身于= dedicate to89.approve of 赞同disapprove of 反对/不赞成approve (及物动词为批准、核准)90.turn out (to be) 结果是(系动词)= prove (to be)91.turn up 出现，到达= show up = arrive, appear92.be free from 没有/脱离= be free of = be without93.be dressed in 穿着= have on

21、 (不用进行时态)= be wearing94.be different from 与不同= differ frombe indifferent from 对漠不关心95.play a big/an important part in (doing) sth 在方面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in (doing) sth96.be oblivious of 忘却= be forgetful of = forget97.do away with 除去/摆脱= get rid of98.be sensitive to (心理上)对敏感be allergic

22、 to (生理上)对敏感/过敏be sensible of 感觉到的= be aware of = be conscious of 知道99.be famous for +名词/代词/动名词 因而出名= be known for = be noted for = be renowned forbe notorious for 因而恶名昭彰100.keep to the rules 坚守规则= stick to the rules= conform to the rules= comply with the rules101.be unaware of 不知道= be unconscious o

23、f102.be confident of 对有信心= have confidence in103.be thankful to sb for doing sth 因为某事感激某人= be grateful to sb for doing sth= be obliged to sb for doing sth= be indebted to sb for doing sth104.be incapable of 无能力做某事=be unable to do105.be senior sb by 年 比某人年长岁= be older than sb by 年be junior sb by 年 比某

24、人年幼岁= be younger than sb by 年prior to 在前= before106.by +时间 最迟不超过某时间= not later than =before107.be for sth 赞成 = be in favor of sthbe against 反对 = be opposed to108.be opposed to (doing) sth 反对= object to (doing) sth = oppose (doing) sthe off 发生，举行= come about= take place = happen = occur110.succeed to

25、 继承= take over = inherit111.consist in 在于= lie in112.consist of 由组成= be made up of= be composed of113.run after 追逐/追求 = chasebe after sb = be chasing sb 追赶某人114.go to the hospital 生病住院(英式英语无定冠词)= be hospitalized115.depend on 依赖/指望= rely on = count on = look to sb = turn to sb都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某

26、人去做某事都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help 指望/求助于某人的帮助= look to sb for help= count on sb for help= rely on sb for help= turn to sb for help116.call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事= urge sb to do = ask sb to do117.call sb down 责骂/责备某人= scold sb = tell sb off118.look for 寻找 = search forlook to 指望/依赖look to sb for

27、help 指望/依赖某人帮忙119.with regard to 有关/关于= in regard to = with respect to = in respect of= concerning = regarding= as to = about, on120.take A for B 误将A当作B= mistake A for B121.call on sb 拜访某人= pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit = visitcall for 需要(主语多为sth)= require122.call off 取消= cancel123.be equal to

28、胜任= be cut out for = be competent for124.get through with 做完= be through with = finish= be finished with = be done with125.for ages 好长一段时间= for a long time126.for the time being 目前= for the present127.live a life 过着的生活= lead alife = have a life128.be through sth 经历某事= experience sth = undergo sth =

29、go through sth129.in detail 详细地= at length130.be in high spirits 心情很好= be in good mood= be in good humorbe in low spirits 心情很差= be in a bad mood= be in a bad humor131.stand for 代表/表示= representstand sb up 放某人鸽子132.present sb with sth 赠与某物给某人= present sth to sb133.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人= provide

30、 sth for sb= supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb= afford sb sth= afford sth to sb134.be brought up 被抚养长大= be raised= be rearedbring up = raise 将某人抚养长大135.agree with sb 和某人看法相同= see eye to eye with sb136.attend to 对专注= pay attention to= be attentive to137.take on 带有/呈现出= assume138.take after 和相像= re

31、semble139.make fun of 取笑= tease140.brushaside 忽视/漠视= ignore141.brush up on 复习= go over= review142.hope for sth 期待/希望= wish for= long for= desire143.turn in 就寝= go to bed= hit the sack144.turn down 拒绝= reject= refuse145.keep off 远离；不让接近= stay away from146.go with 与相配= match147.prefer to do + rather t

32、han do 喜欢做胜于做/而不喜欢做= prefer to do + instead of doing148.blame sb for sth 因为责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上= blame sth on sb= lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149.talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb to do sth150.talk sb out of doing sth 说法某人不要做某事= persuade sb not to do sth= dissuade sb from doing sth151.

33、put up with 容忍= tolerate =bear = stand152.tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异= tell the difference between A and B= tell A and B apart= distinguish A from B= distinguish between A and B153.go on with 继续从事= get on with = continue (with)154.at ones leisure 在某人空闲/有空时= in ones free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲155.on purpose 故意地= deliberately = intentionally156.by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地= by chance = accidentally = unexpectedly157.take off 将从取下来(off 脱离)take out of 把拿出来从= take from