大学体验英语1综合教程讲义含课后翻译答案（第三版）ppt课件.ppt

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1、Passage APassage BReturn to MenuReturn to MenuUnit 7Unit 7Passage AThink About ItRead About ItTalk About ItWrite About It1.Some people say,“We learn more outside class.”Do you agree?Why or why not?Reference:Reference:Yes,why?Yes,why?No,why not?No,why not?Yes,thats true,because what we get in class i

2、s just book knowledge,while outside class or in the society we get real-life knowledge,which is more practical for our future life.No,if so,why should we go to school or college and attend so many classes?Why should we care how well our teachers are prepared for their jobs?2.According to the passage

3、,what benefits can undergraduate students get by doing research at college?They can earn academic credit,money,and experience as well.They can learn to think for themselves and gain intellectual confidence.They can expand their minds in new directions.They can prepare for their careers.Reference:Ref

4、erence:Read About ItLanguage PointsContent AwarenessLanguage FocusNot Just a Job,an Adventure:Undergraduate ResearchNot Just a Job,an Adventure:Undergraduate ResearchSophia Stella,a sophomore at Columbias School of Engineering,is one of many undergraduates who become involved,one way or another,in r

5、esearch performed at the university.Some do it for academic credit,somefor money,some just for experience.Students and professors agree that an undergraduate research project can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.Ideally,undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study t

6、hat can expand the mind in ways traditional courses cant.Economics Professor Ralph Edison says:“To really understand a discipline you have to get the feeling that knowledge isnt just out there and you passively have to absorb it,but rather that its constantly being created and were constantly rethin

7、king things.When students see a discipline as evolving rather than fixed,they usually get a lot more excited about learning because they see that its an ongoing process.”He points out that research can be exciting because“a research project really gives students an opportunity to answer real-life qu

8、estions that we dont know the answers to.”Research also spurs independent thinking and intellectual confidence in students.Amelia,a graduate student in computer science,says,“You had to go out and learn on your own.You werent going to be spoon-fed.”Her fond memories of work as an undergraduate resea

9、rcher played an important role in her decision to leave her Wall Street programming job and return to Columbia as a graduate student.Arthur Hannah,a political science graduate of Columbia College says undergraduate research“felt like a whole new mode of learning.”Instead of looking for the knowledge

10、 we do have,he says,research forces students to look for knowledge we dont have.Its a process of looking for holes and trying to plug them,which is completely different from the classroom experience of learning what others already know.He also describes how creating a piece of original research inst

11、illed a“pride of authorship”in his work,something he hadnt found in his regular classes.Most undergraduates doing research are working for credit.They register for a semester-long course and do a project for a professor who gives them a grade for their efforts.In some departments a research project

12、might constitute an honors thesis.Some students do research for pay.Taken simply as a form of employment,its one of the most desirable jobs available to undergraduates.Stella says,“I need some kind of income,and Id rather work here than in the cafeteria”;paid research work gives her an opportunity t

13、o transform a work-study job into an engaging aspect of her education.The money for her wages is available because of a program started this year providing$100 000 to fund undergraduate research.This funding is intended to support about 50 undergraduates in work-study research positions.Other studen

14、ts do research not for credit or for money but simply on a volunteer basis.Usually,these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment,such as medicine.As Economics Professor Ralph Edison says:“Undergraduate research can become a valuable part of education.

15、Its a real and valuable privilege.It has to remain an extraordinary undertaking for extraordinary people in extraordinary circumstances.”Sophia Stella.is one of many undergraduates who become involved,one way or another,in research performed at the university:ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeySophia Sophia

16、 Stella Stella is is one one of of many many students students who who participated participated somehow somehow in in undergraduate undergraduate research research at at Columbias Columbias School of Engineering.School of Engineering.one way or anotherone way or another somehow;somehow;however howe

17、ver you you can can(perhaps(perhaps despite despite some some difficulty)difficulty)ExamplesExamples Almost Almost every every country country becomes becomes involved,involved,one one way way or or anotheranother,when theres a World War.,when theres a World War.If If you you care care about about y

18、our your work work youll youll always always get get there there on on time,time,one way or anotherone way or another.Students and professors agree that an undergraduate research project can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyStudents Students and and professors profes

19、sors both both find find undergraduate undergraduate research helpful.research helpful.(be)beneficial(to)(be)beneficial(to)be helpfulbe helpfulExamplesExamples Going Going to to class class more more often often may may be be beneficialbeneficial to to your your grade.grade.Encouraging Encouraging p

20、eople people not not to to throw throw garbage garbage on on to to the the street street is beneficialis beneficial to society.to society.Ideally,undergraduate research is an opportunity for the kind of intensive study that can expand the mind in ways traditional courses cant.ParaphraseParaphrase?Ke

21、yKeyUndergraduate Undergraduate research research allows allows students students to to think think more more deeply for themselves than traditional courses do.deeply for themselves than traditional courses do.expand the mindexpand the mind stimulate curiosity and learningstimulate curiosity and lea

22、rningExamplesExamples Reading Reading Einsteins Einsteins biography biography expanded expanded my my mindmind as as I I began to understand the Theory of Relativity.began to understand the Theory of Relativity.You You can can expand expand your your mindmind by by traveling traveling and and meetin

23、g meeting interesting people.interesting people.it isnt just.but rather.it isnt just.but rather.its true(that).but its more important(that).its true(that).but its more important(that).ExamplesExamples It It isnt isnt justjust the the stifling stifling heat,heat,but but ratherrather the the dripping

24、dripping humidity humidity that that makes makes Changsha Changsha uncomfortable uncomfortable in in the the summer.summer.It It isnt isnt justjust the the bad bad grade grade you you got,got,but but ratherrather the the lack lack of effort that bothered me.of effort that bothered me.When students s

25、ee a discipline as evolving rather than fixed,they usually get a lot more excited about learning.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyStudents Students enjoy enjoy the the process process of of seeing seeing new new knowledge knowledge being created.being created.see.as see.as consider.to be.,regard.as.consid

26、er.to be.,regard.as.ExamplesExamples It It would would be be disappointing disappointing if if you you seesee the the ugly ugly building building asas a work of art.a work of art.If If you you seesee the the Beatles Beatles later later songs songs asas poetry,poetry,youll youll understand them bette

27、r.understand them better.He also describes how creating a piece of original research instilled a“pride of authorship”in his work.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyStudents Students are are proud proud when when they they see see their their own own work work becoming becoming part part of of the the new ne

28、w knowledge knowledge created created by by the the research.research.original researchoriginal research research research done done on on ones ones own,own,perhaps perhaps on on a a new new topic topic or or in search of new facts or theories on an old topicin search of new facts or theories on an

29、old topicExamplesExamples Anyone Anyone who who earns earns a a doctorate doctorate is is expected expected to to do do original researchoriginal research.Many Many scientists scientists competed competed to to do do original original researchresearch that that might prove or disprove Einsteins new

30、theory.might prove or disprove Einsteins new theory.pride of authorshippride of authorship 创创作的自豪感作的自豪感作的自豪感作的自豪感 satisfaction at seeing ones own work in printsatisfaction at seeing ones own work in printExamplesExamples It It was was his his first first publication,publication,so so his his pride p

31、ride of of authorshipauthorship was was understandable understandable even even though though the the article article was was very very short.short.I I have have no no pride pride of of authorshipauthorship in in this this draft,draft,so so you you may may change it however you like.change it howeve

32、r you like.In some departments a research project might constitute an honors thesis.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyA A research research project project may may meet meet a a requirement requirement in in a a special special program program for for honors honors students,students,who who must must write

33、 write an extra research paper to graduate“with honors”.an extra research paper to graduate“with honors”.honors thesishonors thesisNoteNote In most English speaking countries honors students may volunteer to do some extra work not required of other students,and must have good grades to be admitted t

34、o the honors program.ExamplesExamples She She had had good good grades grades but but wanted wanted to to get get into into graduate graduate school,school,so so she she did did an an honors honors thesisthesis to to impress impress the the graduate admissions committee.graduate admissions committee

35、.In In Australia Australia its its expected expected that that most most future future postgraduates postgraduates will will do do an an honors honors thesisthesis while while they they are are still undergraduates.still undergraduates.paid research work gives her an opportunity to transform a work-

36、study job into an engaging aspect of her educationParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyWorking Working part-time part-time for for the the college college can can be be made made more more interesting and informative if it involves research.interesting and informative if it involves research.a work-study joba

37、 work-study job a a part-time job on campuspart-time job on campusExamplesExamples My My work-study work-study jobjob was was to to deliver deliver inter-office inter-office mail mail on on the the campus,campus,which which allowed allowed me me to to meet meet many many interesting interesting peop

38、le people while while earning earning money money to to pay pay for for college.college.If If you you cant cant get get a a work-study work-study jobjob,you you should should look look for for a job off-campus.a job off-campus.on a.basison a.basis a longer way to say“.ly”with the appropriate form.a

39、longer way to say“.ly”with the appropriate form.ExamplesExamples A A spy spy operates operates secretly,secretly,in in other other words,words,by by obtaining obtaining information information on aon a secret secret basisbasis.I tutored my friend I tutored my friend on aon a volunteer volunteer basi

40、sbasis,in other,in other words,voluntarily.words,voluntarily.Usually,these are students pursuing a career that requires some demonstration of altruistic commitment,such as medicine.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyThese These students students have have chosen chosen careers careers which which involve in

41、volve helping other people,such as being a doctor.helping other people,such as being a doctor.(demonstration of)altruistic commitment(demonstration of)altruistic commitment (evidence of)a desire to help other people(evidence of)a desire to help other peopleExamplesExamples His His willingness willin

42、gness to to work work with with AIDS AIDS patients patients was was a a clear clear demonstration ofdemonstration of his his altruistic commitmentaltruistic commitment.Dr.Dr.Bethunes Bethunes trip trip to to China China during during the the war war demonstrateddemonstrated his his altruistic commit

43、ment.altruistic commitment.Read and Think Exercise 2Exercise 3Content Awareness1.Who can benefit from doing undergraduate research?Both students and professors.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and respo

44、nses with the class.2.Why does Arthur Hannah say that undergraduate research is a whole new mode of learning?Because research forces students to look for information they dont possess,not for knowledge they already have.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answ

45、ers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.3.Why do some students do research without caring for money or credit?Because they work as volunteers,pursuing a career that requires altruistic commitment.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to fig

46、ure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.4.What are the learning strategies Professor Edison encourages the students to use in learning a discipline?To learn actively,to see a discipline as evolving,and to rethink things constantly.Reference:Ref

47、erence:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.5.What is the passage mainly about?The various benefits of doing undergraduate research.Reference:Reference:Ex.2Discuss with your partner and try to figu

48、re out the answers to the following questions.Share your thoughts and responses with the class.Ex.3Work with your partner to find out different opinions about undergraduate research and the benefits students can acquire from doing it.Check upCheck upEx.3Work with your partner to find out different o

49、pinions about undergraduate research and the benefits students can acquire from doing it.purposesintensivedisciplinepassivelyexciting whole new modeacademicexperienceexpandmore excitedanswer real-life questionsindependent thinkingintellectual confidencelook for knowledgeon yourownRead and Complete:E

50、xercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 6Read and Translate:Exercise 7Read and Simulate:Exercise 8Language Focus1.The first-aid instructor(急救指导员)_ the correct way to bandage a wound.T demonstrateddemonstrated 2.How can you accept the defeat so _?Why dont you try again?TTpassively passively Ex.4 Fill in the bl