中国文学简介及其作品简介英文版ppt课件.ppt

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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Chinese literature introduction 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 Poetry Prose Novel Drama 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用The book of songs The book of songs The book of

2、 songs The book of songs 诗经诗经诗经诗经 TheSongsofChu楚辞 YueFu YueFu YueFu YueFu乐府乐府乐府乐府 ClassicalChinesepoetry古诗Poetry Poetry 诗歌诗歌 Rhythmpoetry格律诗 Songlyrics词 Qu曲 Modernpoetry现代诗经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 1、Chinese first anthology（总集）集）of poetry 2、305 articlesFeng(风）

3、、）、Ya（雅）、（雅）、Song（颂）Feng is the essence,including 15 regional folk songs.Ya consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony,the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺刺)the current politics.Song is the lyric songs(乐歌歌)for the ruler to sacrifice th

4、e ancestors,the mountains and rivers,and agricultural god.Representative works:GuanJu(关雎）关雎）CaiWei（采薇）（采薇）The book of songs The book of songs 诗经诗经经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 it is a new style of it is a new style of poems created by poems created by QuYuan and S

5、ongYu in QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC.the 4th century BC.representative representative work:LiSaowork:LiSaoTheSongsofChu楚辞经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用YueFuYueFu乐府乐府agovernmentofficeintheHanDynastyforcollectingfolkagovernmentofficeintheHanDynastyforcoll

6、ectingfolksongsandballadssongsandballads 1 1、a new form of poetry in the Han a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty.dynasty.2 2、folk songs in the early time.folk songs in the early time.3 3、the main form of poetry in Weithe main form of poetry in Wei、Jin and Southern and Northern Jin and Southern a

7、nd Northern dynasties dynasties 4、Representative works:The peacock flies to the southeast(孔雀孔雀东南南飞),MuLan poetry(木木兰诗)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ClassicalChinesepoetry古诗vWuYanShi（五言诗）isthemainformofclassicalChinesepoetry,itdevelopedfromfolksongstotheliteratiwrit

8、ing.vthenineteenancientpoems(古诗十九首）vQiYanShi（七言诗）frequentlydevelopedinthenorthernandsoutherndynasties.vtheRepresentative poet:thethreeCao(三曹）经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用rhythmpoetry格律诗vthedevelopmentofPoetrytothetangdynasty,hasreachedthematureheightofitsgoldenage

9、.vTheflourishingtangdynasty（盛唐）isthepeakofpoetryprosperity,therhythmpoetryinthisperiodalsoiscompletelyfinalized,andbecomethemainformofpoetry.vFairyPoet:LiBai 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄vSaintPoet:DuFu登高登高vLandscaperuralpoet(山水田园诗人山水田园诗人):MengHaoran,WangWeivFrontierfortresspoet(边塞诗人边塞诗人):GaoShi,CenCan,W

10、angChangling,WangZhihuan经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Songlyrics词SonglyricsispopularasaformofsongintheSongDynastyvbegantodevelopedinInthenorthernandsoutherndynasties,formedinthetangdynasty,reacheditspeakinthesongdynastyvSonglyricsismainlydividedinto:thepowerfulandf

11、reeschool（豪放派）：xinQiji、SuShithesubtleandconciseschool（婉约派）：LiQingzhao、YanShu经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用李清照，中国文学史上最伟大的女词人，受家庭影响，从小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉，感情真挚，LiQingzhaoisoneofthegreatestwomanpoetinthehistoryo

12、fchineseliterary.Influencedbyherfamily,shetookuppoemssincechildhoodanddidwellinthem.Shedevelopedafreshandmildstyletoexpresssincerefeelings.但后期，经一系列变故，诗词变为凄凉悲痛，抒发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。Inthelaterperiod,strikenbyaseriesofmisfortunes,shewrotebitterandsorrowfulwordsinmemoryofthedeceasedhusband,expressingthenos

13、talgiaandthesorrowofsubjugation.多年的背井离乡，最终无依无靠的寂寞死于江南。Havingleftherhometownforyears,shediedalonedesolatelyinthesouthareaofChangjiangRiver经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常记溪亭日暮，Alwaysrememberthepavilionb

14、esideabrook沉醉不知归路。Drunkennotknowingthewayhomeatdusk兴尽晚回舟，Toourheartscontent,wewererowingback.误入藕花深处。Enteringdeepamongwaterliliesbymistake.争渡？争渡！Scrambling,rowtheboat!惊起一滩鸥鹭。Scaredwaterbirdsflyingupwhendisturbed.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费

15、者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Qu曲vTheriseofYuanQumakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofournationalpoetry,theprosperityofChineseculture.vYuanQuisnotonlythetoolforthepoetstoexpressthemselves,butalsoprovidespeopleanewpopularartformthatreflecttheyuandynastysociallife.vRepresentative:GuanHan

16、qing、MaZhiyuan经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Modernpoetry现代诗vModernpoetryvernacularpoems（白话诗）vliberalformatandrhythm.vRepresentative：Guo MoruoStary Sky Xu ZhimoFarewell to the Cambridge 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Chinese Ancient

17、ry Prose:Thedifferencebetweenrhyme,alliteration,notparallelprose(骈文骈文)notheavyparallelismandantithesis(排偶)mediumofthearticle,includingthescriptures,legend，thehistorybooksModern Prose：aliterature,poetry,dramaandfiction,arecalledbyajointname,includingessays,travelnotes,etc.Itmainlyincludesnarrativepro

18、se(叙事性散文),lyricalprose（抒情散文）andthephilosophicalessays（哲理散文）.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Pre-qin proseIncludingessaysofthehundredschoolsofthoughtandhistoricalprose.Theiressaysmainlytoexpositionandargumentation,suchas“theanalects”(论语)“mencius”“chuangtzu“.Historyisa

19、subjectofhistoryasprose,everyrecordhistoricalevents,thehistoricalcharactersofarticlesandbooksarehistoricalprose,suchaszuozhuan.(左传).经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Han proseHanatfirstcollectionofpoliticalessayssomedevelopment.Thewesternhandynastysimaqianofshijiprosep

20、ushedthebiographyofunprecedentedheights.Thehandynasty,therewasanewstyleoffu.Later,fuwasdesignatedaformalpoetryandprosewiththedoubleproperties.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Prose of tang and song dynasty ThetangdynastystronglyagainstflashyPianLi(骈俪)hanculture,advoca

21、tefortheoldprose,raisedthemovementofancientprose.Intangdynasty,themovementofancientproseoncedecline.Inthesongdynasty,ouyangxiuagainraisedthemovementofancientprose.Intheancientprosemovementdriven,prosewrittenasincreasinglyheavyandcomplicated,appeartheliteraryprose,producedmanyexcellentlandscapeessays

22、,fables,biography,essays,workssuchasthefamous“Eighteverybodytang”(唐宋八大家)Eighteverybodytang:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、曾巩、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Modern proseWithtofeudalismandtheclassicalliteraturecriticism,thefirstmodernnewliteratureworkswasborn,discussionprosei

23、soneofthem,itisthesourceofthemodernprose.Afteraboutprose,sexualprosenarrative,onefamiliarmarket,modernproseintothevigorousdevelopmentstageFamouswriter:鲁迅（周树人）、周作人、林语堂（弘一法师）、朱自清、冰心（谢婉莹）、郁达夫、郭沫若、叶圣陶、许地山、徐志摩、何其芳经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用TheChineseancientnovelsbudi

24、nthepre-qin(先秦),anditisknownasthenotenovels,includingbloggersnovels(志人小说）andmysterynovels（志怪小说）.TheTangDynastyisthematureperiodofnovelsknownastheGoldenLegend.TheSongjinperiodprevalentsvernacularnovels(话本小说).ThelateYuanandMingandQingDynastiesNovelsdeveloptopeak,andappearedlongnovels.thereareseveralas

25、pectsoftheoriginofthenovel:1.mythsandlegends(神话传说)2.thefablestory(寓言故事)3.thehistory(史传)novels经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用EarlynovelsEarlynoveloriginatedinthefable,history,andthemythsandlegends.Butthesenovelsareinthefusionofancientproseoftherecords.Representativew

26、orks:seaclassics山海经ThetangdynastyTheemergenceofthelegendmeansthatChinasnovelisnolongersomethinghistoric.Legendprevailedinthetangdynasty,butthetangdynastyisnotnoveldevelopmentpeak.Landmarkrepresentative:ThesongofEverlastingHatredpass长恨歌传LiWapreach李娃传ThesongandYuanDynastiesLegendtotheSongDynastydisapp

27、eared，anditisthentheVernacular话本appeared.TheMingandQingDynastiesMingandQingDynastyistheChinesenovelhistoryperiodofprosperity.SincethebeginningofMingDynasty,thenovelshowsitssocialfunctionandvalueofliterature.TheqingdynastywastheChineseclassicalnoveltodeclineperiod.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的

28、损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用FourgreatclassicsA Dream in Red Mansions红楼梦红楼梦The romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义三国演义Journey to the WestAll Men Are BrothersOther masterpiece jin ping mei The Scholars儒林外史儒林外史Modern fictionThecreationofthemodernnovelhasthreehightide(climaxes);Everytimeisinthepeople,esp

29、eciallyinthelowerpeopleproducedagreatsensationModernfictionisthatsincethenewculturemovementtoemergefromthevernacularnovels;经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用RedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,mirroringtheriseanddecayofauthorCaoXueqinsownfamilyand,byextension

30、,oftheQingDynasty.Astheauthordetailsinthefirstchapter,itisintendedtobeamemorialtothewomenheknewinhisyouth:friends,relativesandservants.Thenovelisremarkablenotonlyforitshugecastofcharactersandpsychologicalscope,butalsoforitspreciseanddetailedobservationofthelifeandsocialstructurestypicalof18th-centur

31、yChinesearistocracy.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用A Dream in Red Mansions红楼梦红楼梦AsaclassicmasterpieceofliteraturetheStoryoftheStoneisfavoredbycountlessscholarsoffollowinggenerations.ItpeaksthesummitofsuccessofChineseclassicalfictioninthepartsofitsgreathistoricalvalu

32、e,creationtechniques,languageartandcharacterization,etc.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Representative writers:Lao she,Shen Cong Wen,Mao Dun.Fiction,isthenatureofnovel.Captureapersonslifeexperience,isth

33、enoveltryingtodigthecontentofart.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用The characteristics of the novel 1.original perspective,with small see big2.the personalities of the characters,distinctive personality3.Characterization of the mind,Watch three minutes(入目三分入目三分)4.plot

34、arrangement,Exercise one s inventive mind5.the description of environment,paint clouds to set off the moonClassification of Novels(1)according to the length:Miniature novels,short stories,novellas,novels(2)according to the artistic expression:literary fiction,fiction genre(such as martial arts novel

35、s,detective novels,suspense novels)3)according to age:classical novels,modern fiction,contemporary novels经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Drama经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Theoriginofthedrama?Earliest times:Qin and Han dynasties For

36、m:song dynastyMature drama:yuan dynasty经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ThetypeofChinesedramaBeijingOpera(京剧,oneofthequintessencesinChina),Kunjuopera（昆剧）,theShaoxingopera（越剧）,Hebeibangzi（河北梆子）,PingJu（评剧）,Sichuanopera（川剧）,Cantoneseopera（粤剧）,HanJu（汉剧）,Huangmeiopera（黄梅戏）

37、,MinJu（闽剧）,WuJu（婺剧）,HuiJu（徽剧）,ShaoJu（绍剧）,Shanghaiopera（沪剧）,HuaiJu（淮剧）,Lujuopera（吕剧）,ErRenTai（二人台）,JinJu（晋剧）etc经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Redgeneral:bravechivalrous(侠义的),muchaspositiverole.(Guanyu)Others:haveironicalmeaning,saidfalsegoodman（假好人）.Blackgeneral:cand

38、id（直率的），resolute（果断的）,boldandwisdom.(Baozheng)Other:usedforghosts.blackskinorlookugly.White:general:sinister（阴险的），treacherous（奸诈的）(Caocao)Purplegeneral:martialYellow:aboldandcriticalstate(Yuwenchengdu)Goldengeneral:thefairytalents.Other:soldier.Silver:fairy,thedevil.Greengeneral:brave,recklessly.(Ch

39、engyaojin)Other:outlaw.Blue：strong，sinister.Themeaningofthefacebook(脸谱)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受

40、到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用White:general:sinister（阴险的），treacherous（奸诈的）(Caocao）经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Redgeneral:bravechivalrous(侠义的),muchaspositiverole.(Guanyu)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Greengeneral:brave,recklessly.(Chengyaojin)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用TheEnd