中考英语短文填空技巧与练习ppt课件.ppt

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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用常考查点为：常考查点为：1动词动词2名词名词3形容词形容词4副词副词5代词代词6数词数词7连词连词8介词介词9冠词冠词10感叹词感叹词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1动词：动词：包括谓语动词的包括谓语动词的数数、时时态、非谓语态、非谓语ing、ed、(to)do，注意个别的拼写，如，注意个别的拼写，如stopped；planned2名词名词:包括单复数（包括单复数（-

2、s），名词所有格（），名词所有格（s/s），），词性的转换等；词性的转换等；3形容词：形容词：考查考查原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级，词性转换等；，词性转换等；4副词：副词：考查修饰动词、句子等，考查修饰动词、句子等，常由形容词派生而来常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard;good-well;careful-carefully)；5代词：代词：考查不定代词、考查不定代词、物主代词物主代词、人称代词的主格、人称代词的主格、宾格，反身代词宾格，反身代词等，一般由意思决定；等，一般由意思决定；6数词：常考查判断是数词：常考查判断是序数词序数词还是基数词；还是基数词；7连词：考查句子间的逻

3、辑关系；连词：考查句子间的逻辑关系；8介词：常考查固定短语搭配。介词：常考查固定短语搭配。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用做题步骤：做题步骤：1预读短文，了解大意：预读短文，了解大意：速读短文，不填空。了解文速读短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；章的大意、重要的动作时态；2逐一填空，仔细对比：逐一填空，仔细对比：每一个空都要比较所有的备每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确

4、的形式。一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。3通读短文，复查答案：通读短文，复查答案：站在短文中心意思的立场上，站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。的经验去判断。重点检查内容：重点检查内容：1大小写大小写2名词单复数名词单复数3动词时态动词时态4形容词比较级形容词比较级经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用确立答案方法：确立答案方法：1意思优先原则意思优先原则通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中，先确定填哪

5、个词，通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中，先确定填哪个词，在确定它的形式。在确定它的形式。通过意思很容易读出，通过意思很容易读出，“他不会告诉任何人，除他不会告诉任何人，除了我和你了我和你”，直接可以找到，直接可以找到except。need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enoughSoIthinkhewillnottellanybody_9_youandmeaboutwhathefound经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用确立答

6、案方法：确立答案方法：2语法优先原则语法优先原则首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空处所填的词性，首先通过分析句子的结构，然后判断空处所填的词性，然后在备选项中逐个筛选。然后在备选项中逐个筛选。通过句子结构可知通过句子结构可知new后应该是一个名词，充当后应该是一个名词，充当are的主语，而且是复数形式。因此，备选项中可数的名的主语，而且是复数形式。因此，备选项中可数的名词只有词只有word和和example，显然，显然words的意思最通。的意思最通。French,same,word,Chinese,example,many,why,great,much,what,another,tellLa

7、nguageschangewithtimeandtheworld.SodoesEnglish.New_1_areborrowedfromotherlanguages.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用*在未复查完成之前，不要草率地把答案写在未复查完成之前，不要草率地把答案写在答卷横线上，一旦有错误，不好更改，因在答卷横线上，一旦有错误，不好更改，因此建议做题时可以直接填在原文中的空处，此建议做题时可以直接填在原文中的空处，最后做完题可以把答案誊抄在答卷横线上。最后做完题可以把答案誊抄在答卷横线上。经

8、营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用选词填空技巧选词填空技巧经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先先对备选的词汇研究几遍对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词单的标记，例如：名词-n.-n.，动词，动词-v.-v.，形容词形容词-adj.-adj.，副词，副词-adv.-adv.等等。同时对等等。同时对词义作初步的

9、理解。词义作初步的理解。2.2.通读全文通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。词汇中寻找匹配的答案。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3.在选定单词后，在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入不要轻率地填

10、入。在填词过程中，。在填词过程中，需要需要瞻前顾后瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个结构的正确。当你选定一个名词名词时，要考虑是否要把时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或它变成复数或“所有格所有格”形式。例如：形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到在遇到动词动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化

11、以及非时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式（动词不定式-to do，现在分词，现在分词-doing，过去分词过去分词-done，固定搭配固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done）。）。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用形容词和副词形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转

12、换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑名词的需求也需考虑，例如：，例如：interesting-more/the interesting-more/the most interestingmost interesting，happy-happilyhappy-happily，happy-happy-happinesshappiness；填入；填入代词代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词数词方方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如

13、：用法，例如：three-thirdthree-third，2/3-two thirds2/3-two thirds，one one thousand/thousands of thousand/thousands of；冠词冠词只需要在只需要在 a a或或anan之间之间判别，如判别，如a girl/an old mana girl/an old man；当遇到；当遇到介词和连词介词和连词时，时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空空前空后要注意，

14、前空后要注意，“名词名词”单复数要牢记，还有单复数要牢记，还有s s 不不能弃，能弃，“动词动词”注意要变形，注意要变形，“形副形副”注意要用三种注意要用三种级，要填级，要填“数词数词”请留意，千万别忘请留意，千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”，填入，填入“代词代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。需慎重，五格变化要谨记。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.4.完成填词后，应通读全文，完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校复核校对对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用

15、上的时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，答案填入答卷时，切勿错位切勿错位。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用选词填空练习选词填空练习经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stay up,if,now,house We cant stop

16、an earthquake(地震地震),but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏毁坏)whole cities.First,it is not a idea to build houses along lines where of the earths plates(板块板块)join together.Second,if you think there be an earthquake,it is better to build houses on rocks,not on .Third,you must make the

17、houses as _as possible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones may .Scientists are that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山旧金山).They call it“The Big One”.However,people today are still building more .The population in and around San Fra

18、ncisco is _ ten times more than it was in 1906.This means that _there is another earthquake,a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.goodtwomaysandstrongstayupafraidhousesnowif经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differen

19、tly,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.People sometimes him broken umbrellas,and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were there.One day Mr.Brown went to London by train.He _ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrell

20、a standing _ the seat.When the train arrived in London,Mr.Brown up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.Just as he was getting off,he was _by the man.He said angrily,“Thats _!”Mr.Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop,the

21、shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.After a good look at of them,he said,“Youve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again.The man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“Youve had a day,”he said.brought mended forgotbesidepicked stoppedminee

22、ach samelucky经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer _ out to him,“What are you growing,Grandpa?”The old man didnt _ for a moment,then said,“Swim over _ Ill tell you.”The farmer didnt like t

23、he _of swimming across the river.But he wanted to know _the old man was doing.He swam over.The old man said very _in his ear,“Im planting peas in my _.”“You should have shouted.I would have _ quite clearly on that side.”Said the farmer.“Oh,no,I wouldnt _ that.The sparrows would have heard me and _ m

24、y peas.”calledspeakandideawhatquietly garden hearddoeaten speak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at Mrs Andrews had a young cat,and it was the

25、 cats first winter.One evening it was _ when it began to snow heavily.Mrs Andrews looked _it everywhere and shouted its name,but she did not find it,_ she telephone the police and said,“I have_ a small black cat.Has _ found one?”“No，madam,”said the policeman at the other end,“But cats are really ver

26、y animals.They sometimes live for days in the snow,and when it melts(融化融化)or somebody finds them,they are quite _ .”Mrs Andrews felt _ when she heard this.“And,”she said,“Our cat is very _.She almost talks.”The policeman was getting tired,“Well then,”he said“Why dont you put your _ down?Maybe she is

27、 trying to telephone you now.”outside for solostanybody strongwellclever happier telephone 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用tell,hear,listen to,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instruction Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人埃及人)put his ea

28、r to the ground.He _ the horses coming this way.He ran to his people.He was a _.That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in countries sent message,too.When enemies came,one man beat his drum.In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums,too.The messages went from villa

29、ge to village by .Much _,some armies(军队军队)kept many pigeons(鸽子鸽子).These pigeons always back.When a soldier was sent far away from his own _,he might take a pigeon along.He could tie a message to the birds leg.It would fly back _ the soldiers message.These are shown ways to send messages.Can you thin

30、k of more _?heard tell guard other drum more flew army with ways 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,not can Light travels at a speed(速度速度)which is about a million times _ than that of sound._ one second,light tra

31、vels about 300,000 kilometers,but sound travels only 340 meters.You can get some idea of this difference by _ the start of a running match.If you stand far away from the starter(发令员发令员),you can see smoke _ from his gun _ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts

32、.The nearest star is _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute.The light from some of tonights started on _ journey towards you even before you were born.So,if we want to be honest(诚实诚实),we _

33、 say,“The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say,“The stars look nice.They were _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”fasterInwatchingcome before so agoitscannot shining经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用happy,interest,problem,never,ge

34、t away,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think A man was sitting in the doctors office.He was telling the doctor about his .“I like football,Doctor.”He said,“Please help me.My life has _ been a good one since I became _ in football and it is getting worse and worse.I cant even _ from it in my sleep.When

35、I close my _,Im out there in the football field and _ after a flying ball.When I wake up,Im more _than I was before I went to bed.What am I going to do?”The doctor sat back and said,“First of all,you _ to do your best not to dream(做梦做梦)about football.Before you fall asleep,try to _about something el

36、se.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy(疯了疯了)?”the man shouted,“Ill _ the ball!”problemneverinterested getaway eyesrunningtiredhavethink miss经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用other,move,enough,fin

37、d,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true.In the desert we can _ stones.We can see hills,too.There is a little rain in the _,but it is not _ for most plants.The animals are _ to the desert people in man

38、y ways.The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use their skins to _ shoes,water bags and even tents(帐篷帐篷).They use the camels(骆驼骆驼)for _ things.The people of the desert have to keep _ from places to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animal

39、s.They usually live in the tents.When there is mo more food for their animals,they take down their tents,put them on the camels and move to _ place.The desert people are very _.No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in _ and give them food and water.find desert enoughusefulmakecar

40、rying moving another friendlytrouble经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用how,they,winter,summer spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets.And _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.All around

41、 us are birds,animals,trees and flowers.The facts about _they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States _ hours and hours studying birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫昆虫)that

42、he began to collect them.He now has more than one thousand different kinds _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me,and I will help you find some of Natures secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger.We shall

43、 follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for _sleep.We shall watch bees _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food.I will _ you many other interesting things,but the _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears _ when you go out o

44、f doors.Nature tells her secrets _ to people who look and listen carefully.theyhowspentcarefully winter dancing show bestopen only经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用two,sudden,cold,teach,in surprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,China Mr Hill arrives at London

45、Airport,at the end of a three-week holiday in _.Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须蓄着胡须).Since it has been _ there,he has taken it off(剃掉剃掉).But his passport photo shows him with his _.An officer looks at the _for a moment,and says，Will you excuse me?Please sit down.I shant keep you long.With this,he walk

46、s away,shows the photo to a second _,and says:I know that face.The second officer looks at the _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from.When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris,the _ officer smiles and says:An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday,And that man looks

47、 just the kind of man._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is.He returns to him,and asks:Did you_ at the No.2.High School?When Mr Hill answers,_,that he did,the first officer smiles and says:I thought so.Im Jack Smith.You taught me French.You havent changed a bit.France hotbeardphoto office p

48、assportsecond Suddenly teachin surprise 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask Thomas Edison was a great American _.When he was a child,he was always _ questions and trying out new ideas.No matter _ hard it was,he n

49、ever gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months.His teacher didnt understand why he had _ many strange questions.Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any _.He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him to read and write,and she fou

50、nd him _a very good pupil.He learnt very fast and became very _ in science.One day,he saw a little boy _ on the railway tracks at a station.A train was coming near quiclly,and the boy was too frightened to move.Edison rushed out and carried the boy to _.The boys father was so _ that he taught Edison