高考英语——任务型阅读ppt课件.ppt

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1、在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 Task-based reading(任务型阅读任务型阅读)在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力，主要考查学生何种能力？能力要求能力要求 题目类型题目类型一捕捉信息能力：一捕捉信息能力：信息查找题信息查找题 属基础题。属基础题。二组织信息能力：二组织信息能力：信息转换题信息转

2、换题 属活用题。属活用题。三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题 属概括题。属概括题。在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么一一.信息查找题信息查找题 解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。题有意识地在关键处做标记。People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what

3、 Freud calls the Pleasure Principle,the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names,we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.（2015江苏）江苏）People expect to get(71)_ from reading news.rewards/rewardedrewards/rewarded在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费

4、，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么Tip:Tip:注意结构一致注意结构一致 In the arrival statement,Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful,harmonious relationship.Contributing信息查找题信息查找题查读,抓住关键词在日常生活中，随处都可以

5、看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么查找查找定位定位信息。信息。有意识地在关键处做有意识地在关键处做标记标记,即原词查找。即原词查找。一一.信息信息捕捉捕捉题解题回顾题解题回顾:在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么二二.信息信息转换转换题题(4).信息释义信息释义(2).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(1).词形、词形、词性词性转换转换解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。另

6、一种表达方式。常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么（一）词性、词形转换（一）词性、词形转换 Bob Geldof organized a charity concert call Bob Geldof organized a charity concert call Live Aid,aiming at making people aware of Live Aid,aiming at making people aware of the famine.the famine.Bob Geldof

7、organized a charity concert called Live Aid in order to raise public of the famine.awarenessawareness在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么（一）词性、词形转换（一）词性、词形转换 (2016南通一模）南通一模）There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustai

8、ning and not so reliant on outside assistance.It _personal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes.emphasizesemphasizes在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 词性、词形转换拓展练习词性、词形转换拓展练习pare boys with girls make a _ between boys and girls2.make sb.ab

9、le to do _ sb.to plain about make _ about4.consider sth.take sth.into _5.understand sth.well have a good _ of sth.6.As people ignore the importance of sleep problems,World Sleep Day,observed on 21March,is created.Due to of sleep problems,people observe Mar.21,World Sleep Dparisoncomparisonenableenab

10、lecomplaintscomplaintsconsideration/consideration/accountaccountPracticeunderstandinunderstanding gignoranceignorance在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么（2015南通一模)Title:Attitude Is Everything原文：原文：People can affect our attitude by teaching us poor thinking habits or unintentionally m

11、isinforming us or providing us with negative sources of influence,but no one can control our attitude unless we voluntarily give in to that control.题目：题目：Our attitude might be 78 _ by others,but we ourselves are the persons in charge.句子结构句子结构主动变被动主动变被动affected/influencedaffected/influenced在日常生活中，随处都

12、可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么(2016(2016无锡一模无锡一模)First,measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools.unreliableunreliable Measures of college achievement are as _ as those in primary and middle schools.(二二).同义词和反

13、义词转换同义词和反义词转换在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 1.If you pay no attention to your diet,trouble will follow.2.The exhibition is held every year.ignore/neglectignore/neglectyearly/annuallyyearly/annuallyPractice(二二).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了

14、什么同义词和反义词转换拓展练习同义词和反义词转换拓展练习3.Because of the economic crisis,many people had to look for a temporary job.The economic crisis made it hard to find a job.4.After three hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exhausted.After three hours of waiting for the train,we became more and more .

15、Practiceimpatientimpatientpermanentpermanent在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么5.The flood caused thousands of deaths in this area.This disaster _ thousands of lives in the area.6.It is therefore high time the government did something before the problem of child abuse becomes even g

16、reater.The authorities concerned should take _to ensure that the problem does not get any worse.claimedclaimedsteps/measures/actionsteps/measures/action(二二).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么7.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsimilar7.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsimi

17、larwordsandphrases(M10U2):wordsandphrases(M10U2):TheRomany,TheRomany,referredtoasreferredtoas“travelers”,hasrichand“travelers”,hasrichanddiversediversecultures.Theycultures.Theytendtotendtoweartraditionalclothesweartraditionalclothesandjewelleryandareknownforfortune-telling.However,andjewelleryandar

18、eknownforfortune-telling.However,duetoduetotheirdifferentlifestyle,theRomanyareoftentheirdifferentlifestyle,theRomanyareoftenprejudiced.Theprejudiced.ThecollisioncollisionbetweenEuropeanandthebetweenEuropeanandtheRomanyRomanyleadstoleadstomanynationstakingactionagainstmanynationstakingactionagainstt

19、hem,eventhem,evenbanningbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.EvenRomanygroupsfromentering.Eventoday,manypeoplestilldonttoday,manypeoplestilldontputupwithputupwiththemandthethemandthepeacebetweenthemandEuropeanispeacebetweenthemandEuropeanistentativeatbesttentativeatbest.在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪

20、费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time,which will do much harm to your skin._ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th,or he will be punished.The _ for the homework is May 30th.deadlinedeadline

21、ExposurExposure(三三).句子结构转换句子结构转换在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么1.1.ItislikelythatcleaningproductscanmakeItislikelythatcleaningproductscanmakepeopledontcheat.peopledontcheat._arethatcleaningproductscanmake_arethatcleaningproductscanmakepeopledontcheat.peopledontcheat.2.Thoughther

22、earesomeannouncementsabout2.Thoughtherearesomeannouncementsaboutthetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromthetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromEbola.Ebola._thetreatments,peoplecontinuetodie_thetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromEbola.fromEbola.3.In2012,therisingserviceindustrycreated3.In2012,therisingserv

23、iceindustrycreatedabout980jobs.about980jobs.Morejobswillbecreated_theriseofMorejobswillbecreated_theriseofserviceindustry.serviceindustry.ChancesChancesDespiteDespitewithwithPractice句子结构转换拓展练习句子结构转换拓展练习在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么(四四).信息释义信息释义FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofF

24、ootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathathardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.thereisYeti.FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofFootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe_hardevidencethatsupportthe_ofYeti.ofYeti.existenceexistence在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识

25、到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么(四四).信息释义信息释义TheythenexchangephotosandlettersonaTheythenexchangephotosandlettersonaregularbasis.Thisobviouslyhelpsthesponsorsregularbasis.Thisobviouslyhelpsthesponsorstoseeatfirst-handhowtheirdonationsaretoseeatfirst-handhowtheirdonationsarebenefitingthechildren.benefitingthec

26、hildren.Sponsorskeepin_withtheSponsorskeepin_withthechildrentoknowwhatsgoingonwiththechildrentoknowwhatsgoingonwiththedonation.donation.touch/contacttouch/contact（2016南通一模)在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么PeoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinPeoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterest

27、instudying.studying.CheatingwillCheatingwillpeopletheirpeopletheirinterestinstudying.interestinstudying.costcost在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么2015南京二模南京二模原文：原文：Attractive online images make FoMO more destructive.You may look on in wonder as someone taps out in endless text mess

28、age instead of actually talking to the person they are with.题目：题目：Communicating with friends in the virtual world gives _ to the decline of important relationships with friends and family.rise/birtrise/birth h同时要参考表格中的上下文，记住固定短语同时要参考表格中的上下文，记住固定短语释义类释义类引起，导致，造成在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你

29、认为浪费这一点点算不了什么信息释义信息释义2.The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly,with the victims mostly women and elderly people.It advised people not to take large amounts of cash while traveling,especially during the approaching Spring Festival season,which always witnesses

30、a large number of crimes.avoidavoidtargetedtargeted/aimedaimed在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么二二.信息信息转换转换题回顾题回顾 (1).词形、词性转换词形、词性转换(2).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(4).信息释义信息释义在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 Quiz：1.WhentheAmericansopposedtheBritishraising

31、taxes1.WhentheAmericansopposedtheBritishraisingtaxesrates,theBritishwouldntcompromise.rates,theBritishwouldntcompromise.WhentheAmericans_totheBritishraisingWhentheAmericans_totheBritishraisingtaxesrates,theBritishwouldntcompromise.taxesrates,theBritishwouldntcompromise.2.Sometimeswearesostubbornabou

32、tdoingthingson2.Sometimeswearesostubbornaboutdoingthingsonourownthatwedontaskothersforhelp.ourownthatwedontaskothersforhelp.WeshouldbeWeshouldbe_aboutwhetherweshouldaskforaboutwhetherweshouldaskforhelp.help.3.Theiphone6shasbecomeincreasinglypopularsinceit3.Theiphone6shasbecomeincreasinglypopularsinc

33、eitwaslaunched.waslaunched.Theiphone6shasgainedagreat_sinceitwasTheiphone6shasgainedagreat_sinceitwaslaunched.launched.4.Visitorscanfollowapathwhichwindsthroughthe4.Visitorscanfollowapathwhichwindsthroughthecanyonwithwaterfalls.canyonwithwaterfalls.Visitorscanfollowa_paththroughthecanyon.Visitorscan

34、followa_paththroughthecanyon.objectedobjectedflexibleflexiblepopularitypopularitywindingwinding（词形变化（词形变化adj.n.）（反义词）（反义词）（近义词）（近义词）（从句（从句-分词）分词）在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldInmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghis

35、lifesimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.interesting.Right_toculturaldifferences.Right_toculturaldifferences.TheprogramisintendedtopreventTheprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.accidentalinjuriesanddeaths._oftheprogramoftheprogram.三三.信息归纳题信息归纳题Purpose/IntentionPurpose/Inten

36、tionattitudeattitude在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages._ Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material.Generally speaking,it is often used to describe anything from c

37、reative imagination,including works of poetry,drama and fiction of literature三三.信息归纳题信息归纳题DefinitionDefinitionConclusionConclusion在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么注意注意观点类观点类，目的类目的类，总结类总结类，定义类定义类题型。题型。三三.信息归纳题解题回顾信息归纳题解题回顾在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么ReasonsR

38、easonsaffectaffect高频词汇高频词汇 1在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么 因果因果 原因：原因：结果：结果：cause(s)of/reason(s)forcause(s)of/reason(s)forresult(s)/consequence(s)result(s)/consequence(s)/effect(s)/effect(s)在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么高频词汇高频词汇 2CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUK

39、suggestsCathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30thatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatminutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.leastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetesTitle:TaiChihelpscontroldiab

40、etessuggestionsuggestion在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2建议提示建议提示advice/suggestion(s)/advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)tip(s)在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么高频词汇高频词汇 3DoctorDoctorBlackBlacksayssaysthethestudiesstudiesshowshowthatthatfoodfoodprogramsp

41、rogramsneedneedtotoplaceplacethethegreatestgreatestimportanceimportanceononthethefirstfirsttwotwoyearsyearsofoflife.life.ItItisishighhightimetimetheirtheirdietsdietswerewereimproved.improved.DietsDietsshouldshouldincludeincludefoodsfoodsrichrichininvitaminvitaminAAandandotherotherusefulusefulvitamin

42、svitaminsandandminerals.minerals.TheTheresearchersresearcherssaysayearlyearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.helpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:AnewresearchTitle:AnewresearchApproachesApproaches/SolutionsSolutions在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么积累识记积累识记原因和结

43、果：原因和结果：reason,cause;resultreason,cause;result，effect,effect,consequence consequence 异同点与优缺点：异同点与优缺点：difference,similaritydifference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantageadvantage/benefit,disadvantage观点与态度：观点与态度：opinion,view,viewpoint,opinion,view,viewpoint,idea,attitudeidea,attitude表方式、方法：表方式、方

44、法：means,way,method;means,way,method;solution,approachsolution,approach在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么目的：目的：purpose,aim,goal 建议：建议：advice u,suggestion,tip 概括、总结概括、总结:conclusion,summary 定义定义:definition 结论结论:conclusion策略策略:strategy 在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了

45、什么常见概括性词汇:原因原因_ for/_ of后果后果r_/c_/e_ 建议建议S_/t_/a_问题问题 p_解决问题的办法，解决问题的办法，s_ to sthw_ to dom_of doinga_to sth特征，特点特征，特点c_/f_好处好处/坏处坏处a_/d_相似点相似点/不同点不同点 s_/d_reasonreasoncausecauseesultesultonsequenceonsequenceffectffectuggestionuggestionip iproblemroblemolutionolutionayayethodethodpproachpproachharact

46、eristicharacteristiceatureeaturedvantagedvantageisadvantageisadvantageimilarityimilarityifferenceifferencedvicedvice在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么目的目的 p_/a_/g_态度，观点态度，观点 _(to)towards/_ of(on,about)成就，成绩成就，成绩 a_地理位置地理位置 l_结论结论 c_定义定义 d _当前形势当前形势/情况情况 present _意义意义 s_策略策略 s_urpos

47、eurposeimimoaloalattitudeattitudeopinionopinionchievementchievementocationocationonclusiononclusionefinitionefinitionsituationsituationignificanceignificancetrategytrategy在日常生活中，随处都可以看到浪费粮食的现象。也许你并未意识到自己在浪费，也许你认为浪费这一点点算不了什么GuidanceGuidance1.略读略读：浏览浏览全文，确定全文，确定主题主题，理清，理清框架结框架结构构和和段落大意段落大意2.扫读扫读：扫读扫读图

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