人教版八年级上册英语复习资料(23页).doc

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1、-第 1 页-人教版八年级上册英语人教版八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点完单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun 玩得

2、高兴+v.ingX Kb1.Cof course 当然feel like 给的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+

3、动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+adj.看起来arrive in+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

4、keep sth+adj.使保持状态 Why not+v.?=Why dontyou+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like+n./v.ing sth 想要想要做一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We decided(go)to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy(walk)around the town.3.Did you have a great time(talk)in groups?4.-Where did you(stu

5、dy)last night?-No,I(help)my mother(clean)the room.5.Do you feel like(drink)some orange?6.Its very interesting(feed)the pets.二单项选择。()1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom everyday,so we must keep our classroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean-第 2 页-()2.What bad weather it was!We de

6、cided _A:to go outB.not to go outC.to not go out()4.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _forme during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.different somethingC.nothingdifferent()5.The problems _difficult _ few studentscan solve them.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you bu

7、y?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted!3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。the bad weather,we couldnt seeanything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I boughtmy father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There wasmuch to doread.Unit2 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once aweek 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天be fr

8、ee 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for 对有好处go camping去野营 notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old hab

9、its die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing?.怎么样？/好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?主语+find+that 从句.发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。-第 3 页-ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事leave f

10、or动身去某地Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做的最好方式一.选择填空。()1.Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week.A.toB.withC.inD.for()3.It will take the men half a year _ the work.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finishes()4.I often go to work _.A.ride my bikeB.by bikeC.by a bikeD.on bike()5._do

11、they play basketball?Every day.A How soonB How much C How manyD How often二.完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。A:_1_B:Yes,please.Could you tell me the way to the First PeoplesHospital?A:Let me see.Oh,its far from here.B:_2_A:About five miles._3_B:Which bus should I take?A:The No.1 bus will take you there.B:

12、_4_A:Its about 30 minutes.B:Thanks for your help.A:_5_三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她几乎不看电视。Shewatches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinkingtoomuchmilk-your health.Unit3more outgoing 更外向asas与一样the singing competition唱歌比赛be sim

13、ilar to与相像的A.Thats OK.B.You can take a bus to go there.C.Can I help you?D.How long does it take to getthere?E.How far is it?-第 4 页-/类似的the same as 和相同；与一致bedifferent from 与不同 care about 关心；介意belike a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach f

14、or伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 touchones heart 感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋 begood at 擅长be good with 善于与相处 havefun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的 as(原级)as 与一样 not

15、as/soas 不如 Eg:Liming is astall as Jim.Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sue is_(quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_(tall)3I have_(many)books than you.4The story is_(interesting)than that one.5DoyouknowanyfamousChinese_(saying)?二单项选择。()1

16、Your bag is smaller than_.AhisBhissChimDtheir()2Lucy is_of the two.A quietB quietestC quieterD the quieter()3 Thank you _ me about this.Its verykind_you.Ato telling；forBfor tell；ofCfor telling；of()4Li Leis parents _ doctors.A are allB are bothC all areD both are()5Every day his parents make him _ on

17、 the farm.A to workB workingC workD works三.补全对话。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend.Shes a little 2._outgoing than me.B：My friend and I are the 3._.We are 4._quiet.-第 5 页-A：Do you 5._the same?B：6._，Im a little taller 7._ her.A：What 8._Lucys friend?B：Lucys friend is 9._from her 10.Shes muchathletic than her.四句子翻

18、译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Imthan my sister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。Im shy so its not easy for me_ _friends.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friends arelike books.You dont need a lot of themtheyregood.Unit4 movie theater 电影院 close to离近clothesstore 服装店in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show才艺表演 in

19、common 共同；共 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待 give sb.sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do youlike?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doi

20、ng sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级得多watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 之一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thanks for(tell)me.2.Dumpling House is(cheap)restaurant in the city.3.She is good at(show)her talent.4.Its always interes

21、ting(watch)people(show)their talents.5.However,not everybody enjoys(watch)these shows.6.The people who watch the show usually play a role in-第 6 页-_(decide)the winner.Xk B1.c o m二单项选择。()1.Thegirl sings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.C

22、hina is one ofin the world.A.larger country B.larger countriesC.the largest countries()3.What do youthis new watch?A.think atB.think ofC.think over()4.We hope life can get.A.best and bestB.better and betterC.good and good()5.We should study hard to make our dream.A.come overB.come backC.come true()6

23、.Its fun _ the talent show.A.watchB,to watchC,watched()7.His dog is lost.He is_ _ it.A.looking forB.finding C.finding outD.looking at(8.The students should take the exams_.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()9.is the book?Only one dollar.A.How much B.How manyC.How oftenD.How far()10.Parents play a rol

24、e in _ their children.A.teachB.teachesC.to teachD.teaching三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks forme.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it?3.你家离学校有多远？is it from your home to school?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talentshowsaregetting_popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。people join these shows.Unit5think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚tal

25、k show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影a pair of一双；一对try one s best尽某人最大努力asfamous as 与一样有名have a discussion about就讨论 one day 有一天such as 例如dress-第 7 页-up 打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替换 do a goodjob 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料 one of之一looklike 看

26、起来像around the world 全世界asymbol of 的 象 征 let sb.do sth.让 某 人 做 某 事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Would you mind(open)the window?2.Did you watch(sport)sh

27、ow on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan(go)this Sunday?4.Do you want(watch)the news?5.I hope(watch)the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as(famous)as Mikey Mouse.二.选择填空()1.we shouldLei Feng.A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after()2.They are tryingwhat is going on around theworld.

28、A.look forB.to look forC.to find outD.find out()3.November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Of()4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoonsoundand music.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.We should eat many fruitsapples andoranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like()6.There isntin todays newspaper.A.s

29、omething new B.new something C.anything new D.newanything()7.At the party,Lucylike a Mickey Mouse tomake us.A.dressed up,laughB.dressed up,to laughC.dressed on,laughD.dressed on,to laugh()8.The actorsin the movie.A.was good B.did a good job C.did goodD.played good()9.Mulan isexciting movie.It comes

30、from-第 8 页-old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.What do youthe movie?It is veryeducational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think三句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。Italk shows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。Ia TV reporter one day.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do youtalk shows?4.今晚你打算看什么？What do youwatch tonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。I hope towh

31、ats going on aroundthe world?Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信；务必 sendto把送到be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的write down写下记下 have to do with关于；与有关系take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 be goingto+动词原形打算做

32、某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事一句子翻译。1.她想成为一名篮球员。She _a basketball player.2.我将做我想做的事。I m going to _ _ I wan

33、t to do.3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are going to _ somewhere _.4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。I want to be a _for a fashion magazine.5.许多决心与自我提高有关。Many resolutionswithself-improvement.-第 9 页-二单项选择。（）1.Hes going to _ an engineer when he _ up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows（）2.An _ must take _ lessons.A.actor;actB.a

34、ctor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act（）3.Im going to travel _.X Kb1.C omA.a place interestingB.a interesting placeC.somewhere interestingD.interesting somewhere（）4.That sounds _.A.like good B.like a good planC.likes goodD.likes a good plan（）5.Mr Brown is an actor.And he finds a _ job _ ateacher in o

35、ur school.A.part-time;asB.part-time;forC.full-time;asD.full-time;for（）6.-What is your New Years _?-Im going tostudy a lot.A.exerciseB.resolutionC.jobD.subjectUnit7on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old 活到 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space

36、station 太空站look for 寻找computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of 许多；成百上千the sameas与一样over and over again 多次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来falldown 倒塌 will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事

37、 There will be+主语+其他将会有There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。一根据首字母补全对话：Girl:Mon,what will the future b_like?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbel_.Girl:But w_ I be beautiful like you?W_I be apilot?I wan

38、t to fly up into the sky.Mom:Youre already beautiful.And you should study hard.-第 10 页-Then you w_be a pilot.Girl:OK,I must study hard then.Mom:But you should also remember that t_ willb_ both good and bad things in life.Girl:Oh,but Im not scared.Mom,because you w_help me!二.单项选择。()1.Whatwouldyoulike

39、todrink,girls?,please.A.Two cup of teaB.Two cups of teasC.Two cups of teaD.Two cup of teas()2.I also like some _ and _.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatos;chickennsD.tomatoes;chickens()6.Tom,Its too dark in the classroom.Please _thelight.-OK!A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off()7.Look!Th

40、e piece of meat is too large，lets cut_Athem upBit upCup themDup it()8.How _yogurt would you like to make a salad?-Only one teaspoon.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.often三句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？What will the future?2.人们将会活到 200 岁。People will200 years old.3.我认为将会有更多的污染。I thinkmore pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to livethe e

41、arth.5.有些机器人看上去像人类。Some robots willhumans.hUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 agood idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto把放入one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖one

42、 by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次a-第 11 页-long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少It s time(for sb.)+to dosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinall 首先接下来然后.最后want+to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how+to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事一单项选择。()1.You always have _ questi

43、ons.A.too muchB.much tooC.to manyD.many too()4.-Were there any seals in the zoo?-_.A.Yes,there werent B.No,there werent C.Yes,there was()5.-What do you want to be _?-An Englishteacher.A.in the futureB.on the futureC.in futureD.at the future()6.-Im thirsty（口渴的）.-Could you give me_?A.something to drin

44、kB.something to eatC.anything to drinkD.anything to eat()7.Its too late.Please stopand go home.A play soccerB playing soccerC to play soccer()8.I had fun _ in the pool when I was young.A.swamB.swimmingC.swimmingD.swim()9.He watched the children_ soccer yesterdayafternoon.A.to playB.playedC.play D.pl

45、ays()10.-Lets play computer games.-_.A.It doesnt matter B.No,I dont C.That sounds reallyboring D.Its nothing二 句子翻译。1.打开食物搅拌器。the blender.2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？How do youbanana milk shake?3.我们需要多少香蕉？bananas do we need?4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！Now,itsenjoy the rice noodles!5.切碎三个香蕉。three bananas.Unit9 on Saturday aftern

46、oon 在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参-第 12 页-加聚会 another time 其他时间last fall 去年秋天 go to theparty 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day aftertomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀

47、请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to theconcert 去听音乐会notuntil 直到才 meet myfriend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 studyfor a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to t

48、he movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party

49、 for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 Whats today?今天是什么日子？Whats the date today?What day is it today?一单项选择。（）1I have to_for the math test.A studyB studyingC learning D studied（）2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.A enjoyB enjoyingC enjoyedD to enjo

50、y（）3 I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.AcatchBacceptCrefuseDdelete（）4Do you know _ I miss you?A how many B how muchC how longD how far（）5The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised；surprisingBsurprising；surprisedCsurprised；surprisedDsurprising；surprising（）6Sorry，but I have to loo